DE27675C - Innovation in the manufacture of the material for electrodes - Google Patents
Innovation in the manufacture of the material for electrodesInfo
- Publication number
- DE27675C DE27675C DENDAT27675D DE27675DA DE27675C DE 27675 C DE27675 C DE 27675C DE NDAT27675 D DENDAT27675 D DE NDAT27675D DE 27675D A DE27675D A DE 27675DA DE 27675 C DE27675 C DE 27675C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- electrodes
- production
- secondary batteries
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
Diese Erfindung bezweckt Neuerungen an secundären Batterien.This invention aims to innovate secondary batteries.
Bei diesen neuen secundären Batterien wird ein Bleipräparat zur Anwendung in den Zellen folgendermafsen hergestellt:In these new secondary batteries, a lead preparation is used in the cells manufactured as follows:
Man erhält ein Bleipräparat, welches sich für secundäre Batterien vorzüglich eignet, indem man Manganhyperoxyd dem geschmolzenen Blei zusetzt und die Masse beständig und energisch umrührt, bis sie vom flüssigen Zustand in den fein vertheilten festen Zustand übergegangen ist.A lead preparation is obtained which is particularly suitable for secondary batteries by Manganese peroxide is added to the molten lead and the mass is steady and energetic stirred until it has passed from the liquid state to the finely divided solid state.
Es empfiehlt sich, diese Operation in einem Gefäfse vorzunehmen, welches einen mechanischen Agitationsapparat enthält.It is advisable to perform this operation in a vessel which is a mechanical one Contains agitation apparatus.
Das erhaltene Präparat wird zur Herstellung der Elemente der secundären Batterien verwendet. The preparation obtained is used to manufacture the elements of the secondary batteries.
Im kleinen Mafsstabe wird das Material hergestellt, indem man Blei in einem passenden Gefäfs oder Schmelztiegel schmilzt, dann vom Feuer entfernt und Manganhyperoxyd in Pulverform hinzufügt. Das Verhältnifg, ist zwischen 50 und 70 g Manganhyperoxyd oder eines der verschiedenen Bleioxyde oder eines Bleisalzes zu einem Kilogramm Blei.On a small scale, the material is made by putting lead in a suitable Vessel or crucible melts, then removed from the fire and manganese peroxide in powder form adds. The relationship is between 50 and 70 g of manganese hyperoxide or one of the various lead oxides or a lead salt to one kilogram of lead.
Dann wird die Mischung mit einem eisernen Stab oder einer kleinen Schaufel lebhaft gerührt, während sie kühlt, und man erhält das gewünschte Präparat.Then the mixture is stirred vigorously with an iron rod or a small shovel, while it is cooling, and the desired preparation is obtained.
Im grofsen Mafsstabe wird das Metall in einem besonderen Gefäfs geschmolzen und dann in einen anderen Behälter gegossen oder geleitet, welcher einen bis nahezu auf den Boden reichenden Agitator mit zahlreichen Schaufeln oder Zähnen enthält und welcher durch Dampfkraft oder durch andere geeignete Mittel in rasche Bewegung versetzt wird.On a large scale the metal is melted in a special vessel, and then poured or piped into another container, which one almost to the bottom Reaching agitator with numerous blades or teeth and which contains steam power or is set in rapid motion by other suitable means.
Es empfiehlt sich, diesem zweiten Gefäfs eine flache Form zu geben und das Manganhyperoxyd dem geschmolzenen Metall nach und nach zuzufügen.It is advisable to give this second vessel a flat shape and the manganese hyperoxide to gradually add to the molten metal.
Das erhaltene Product ist ein Gemisch in Pulverform.The product obtained is a mixture in powder form.
Manganhyperoxyd oder eines der verschiedenen Bleioxyde oder ein Bleisalz ist das Material, welches für obige Operation am geeignetsten ist, doch läfst sich ein ähnliches, wenn auch minder gutes Product erzielen, indem man Blei schmilzt und in oben beschriebener Weise mit einigen anderen Körpern in Pulverform behandelt. Manganese hyperoxide or one of the various lead oxides or a lead salt is the material which is most suitable for the above operation, but a similar one can be done, albeit achieve inferior product by melting lead and using it in the manner described above treated some other bodies in powder form.
Um aus diesem Material Elektroden zu bilden, nimmt man Bleiplatten, welche entweder perforirt oder geästelt oder auf sonstige Weise zur Aufnahme des Materials geeignet sind, und trägt die Masse darauf auf, nachdem man diese unter Zusatz von Wasser durch Rühren in einen zähen Brei verwandelt hat. Trocknen an der Luft oder unter Anwendung mäfsiger Wärme läfst die Masse cementartig erhärten und mit den Metallplatten, auf welche sie aufgetragen ist, eine innige mechanische Verbindung eingehen. Eine beliebige Anzahl der so gebildeten Elektroden wird dann in der gebräuchlichen Weise innerhalb eines Gefäfses als secundäre Zelle und eine Anzahl dieser Zellen als secundäre Batterie arrangirt.In order to form electrodes from this material, lead plates are used, which are either perforated or ramified or otherwise suitable for receiving the material, and carries the mass on it, after this with the addition of water by stirring in a has turned chewy pulp. Air dry or use moderate heat Lets the mass harden like cement and with the metal plates on which it is applied is to enter into an intimate mechanical connection. Any number of those so educated Electrodes are then used in the usual way within a vessel as a secondary Cell and a number of these cells arranged as a secondary battery.
Das Material kann auch in einer Batteriezelle in der Weise verwendet werden, dafs es umThe material can also be used in a battery cell in such a way that it
-I.-I.
■ einen Metallstreifen oder Stab in einem porösen Thon- oder anderen Gefäfs gepackt wird.■ A metal strip or rod is packed in a porous clay or other container.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE27675C true DE27675C (en) |
Family
ID=303973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT27675D Active DE27675C (en) | Innovation in the manufacture of the material for electrodes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE27675C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT27675D patent/DE27675C/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES520937A0 (en) | AN IMPROVED PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A METAL COMPOSITION OF FINE GRAIN. | |
| DE2527665A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRODE FROM A LITHIUM-ALUMINUM ALLOY | |
| DE3014944A1 (en) | ANODE MATERIAL FOR USE IN THERMALLY ACTIVATABLE GALVANIC ELEMENTS, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIS MATERIAL AND THERMALLY ACTIVATIVE GALVANIC ELEMENT | |
| DE27675C (en) | Innovation in the manufacture of the material for electrodes | |
| DE1147045B (en) | Process for the production of bismuth with a degree of purity of at least 99.999% | |
| DE469917C (en) | Electrodes for accumulators with alkaline electrolytes | |
| DE1197066B (en) | Double skeleton catalyst electrode and process for its manufacture | |
| DE1230450B (en) | Exothermic mixture for alloying steel melts | |
| DE21939C (en) | Process for cleaning metals and metal alloys | |
| DE940297C (en) | Continuous process for the production of tetraethyl lead | |
| AT157096B (en) | Process for cleaning and refining molten metals and alloys. | |
| DE705645C (en) | Process for the production of metallic beryllium | |
| DE1023232B (en) | Process for the finishing of aluminum-silicon alloys | |
| DE23086C (en) | Innovations in the construction of secondary batteries | |
| US382420A (en) | Ludwig epstein | |
| DE581079C (en) | Process for the production of practically silicon- and aluminum-free iron by means of a silicothermal reaction | |
| DE4039310A1 (en) | TREATMENT VESSEL FOR TREATING METAL MELT | |
| DE942730C (en) | Method and device for producing thin flakes of a highly reactive sodium-lead alloy | |
| DE363130C (en) | Aluminum alloy | |
| DE427116C (en) | Process for the production of mercury in finely divided, durable form containing agents | |
| AT97665B (en) | Process for the preparation of catalytic material for the synthesis of ammonia. | |
| DE2336911A1 (en) | QUATERNAERE, EUTECTIC LIFE-HOLDING SALT MIX | |
| DE366824C (en) | Process for the production of water-containing soda in the form of blocks, plates, bars, etc. | |
| DE10174C (en) | Innovation in galvanic batteries | |
| DE390969C (en) | Manufacture of metal powder |