DE2752655A1 - Electronic-component assembly for automated mass-production - has component in hole in support foil closed on one side by metal-plane heat sink - Google Patents
Electronic-component assembly for automated mass-production - has component in hole in support foil closed on one side by metal-plane heat sinkInfo
- Publication number
- DE2752655A1 DE2752655A1 DE19772752655 DE2752655A DE2752655A1 DE 2752655 A1 DE2752655 A1 DE 2752655A1 DE 19772752655 DE19772752655 DE 19772752655 DE 2752655 A DE2752655 A DE 2752655A DE 2752655 A1 DE2752655 A1 DE 2752655A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- electronic
- heat sink
- carrier
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/433—Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
- H01L23/4334—Auxiliary members in encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/142—Metallic substrates having insulating layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/1515—Shape
- H01L2924/15153—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/1517—Multilayer substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein elektronisches Bauelement nachThe present invention relates to an electronic component according to
dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.the preamble of claim 1.
Die Träger elektronischer Bauelemente dieser Art sind zur Erzielung einer ausreichenden mechanischen Stabilität als etwa 1,5 mm dicke Platten ausgebildet. Um bei derartigen Materialstärken der Träger den Einsatz üblicher Bondwerkzeuge zu ermöglichen, wird gemäß der Stanirnanmeldung P 27 42 882.6 vorgeschlagen, am Kühlkörper einen Plateaubereich vorzusehen, auf dem das Halbleiterbauelement festgelegt wird.The carriers of electronic components of this type are to achieve a sufficient mechanical stability formed as approximately 1.5 mm thick plates. In order to use conventional bonding tools with such material thicknesses of the carrier to enable is proposed according to Stanirnanmeldung P 27 42 882.6, on Heat sink to provide a plateau area on which the semiconductor component is fixed will.
Damit verbunden sind hohe Anforderungen an die Fertigungstoleranzen.Associated with this are high demands on manufacturing tolerances.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein elektronisches Bauelement der eingangs erwähnten Art zu entwickeln, welches auch im Rahmen automatischer Fertigungsprozesse herstellbar ist.The invention is based on the object of an electronic component of the type mentioned at the beginning, which can also be used in the context of automatic manufacturing processes can be produced.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß der Träger mit den auf seiner Oberseite angeordneten Leitungsbahnen als Folie ausgebildet ist.According to the present invention, this object is achieved by that the carrier with the conductor tracks arranged on its upper side as a film is trained.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung beträgt die Dicke der den Träger bildenden Folie zwischen 200 um und 500 um.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the thickness is of the film forming the support between 200 µm and 500 µm.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Kühlkörper als Blech ausgebildet und mit der den Träger bildenden Folie flächenhaft verklebt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is the heat sink is designed as a sheet metal and is flat with the film forming the carrier glued.
Die Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung liegen insbesondere darin, daß der Kühlkörper neben einer sehr guten Wärmeableitung eine hervorragende mechanische Stabilität der gesamten Baueinheit gewährleistet. Darüber hinaus lassen sich erfindungsgemäß aufgebaute Baueinheiten auch in Endlosfertigungsverfahren, bei denen die elektronischen Bauelemente, die den Träger bildende Folie und du Kühlblech von Rollen abgewickelt und in einer Fertigungsstation zusammengef~uhrt und zusammengefügt werden, herstellen.The advantages of the present invention are in particular that that the heat sink has excellent mechanical properties in addition to very good heat dissipation Guaranteed stability of the entire structural unit. In addition, according to the invention built-up units also in continuous production processes in which the electronic Components, the film forming the carrier and the cooling plate unwound from rolls and are brought together and joined together in a production station.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung an einer Figur, in der ein in den Durchbruch eines als Film ausgebildeten Trägers eingefügtes und auf dem Kühlblech befestigtes elektronisches Bauelement im Querschnitt dargestellt ist, näher erläutert.The invention is based on a figure in which a in the breakthrough a carrier designed as a film and attached to the cooling plate electronic component is shown in cross section, explained in more detail.
Dabei bedeutet 1 den mit einem Durchbruch 2 versehenen und als Folie ausgebildeten Träger, auf dem Leitungsbahnen 8 festgelegt sind. An der Unterseite des Trägers 1 ist du Kühlblech 4 festgeklebt. Das elektronische Bauelement 3 ist auf dem den Durchbruch 2 des Trägers 1 überdeckenden Bereich 5 des Kühlblechs 4 beispielsweise durch Kleben festgelegt. Dabei ist du elektronische Bauelement 3 über Anschlußdrähte 6 nach dem Bondverfahren mit den Leitungsbahnen 8 verbunden. Ferner ist es möglich, elektronische Bauelemente 3, die bereits vom Hersteller mit Anschlußbshnen versehen geliefert werden, auf dem Bereich 5 festzukleben und mit den Leitungsbahnen 8 durch Bonden zu verbinden.1 means the one provided with an opening 2 and as a film trained carrier on which the conductor tracks 8 are set. On the bottom of the carrier 1 is glued to the cooling plate 4. The electronic component 3 is on the region 5 of the cooling plate 4 that covers the opening 2 of the carrier 1 set for example by gluing. You are electronic component 3 connected to the conductor tracks 8 via connecting wires 6 according to the bonding process. It is also possible to use electronic components 3 that are already supplied by the manufacturer Connection braces are supplied provided, to be glued to the area 5 and with to connect the conductor tracks 8 by bonding.
Das elektronische Bauelemente 3 und seine Anschlußdrähte 6 werden nach einem Funktionstest unter üblichen Betriebsbedingungen mit einer elektrisch isolierenden Abdeckmasse 7 überdeckt. Hierfür sind unter Wärmeeinwirkung aushärtende zweikomponentige Kunstharze besonders gut geeignet. Die Abdeckmuse 7 schützt du elektronische Bauelement 3 und die Anschlußdrähte 6 vor störenden mechanischen und chemischen Einwirkungen.The electronic component 3 and its connecting wires 6 are after a function test under normal operating conditions with an electrical insulating covering compound 7 covered. For this purpose, hardening under the action of heat are used two-component synthetic resins are particularly suitable. The cover cap 7 protects you electronic component 3 and the connecting wires 6 from disruptive mechanical and chemical effects.
Als Material für die Kühlbleche 4 sind aufgrund ihrer sehr guten Wärmeleitfähigkeit insbesondere die Metalle Kupfer und Aluminium geeignet.As a material for the cooling plates 4 are due to their very good thermal conductivity the metals copper and aluminum are particularly suitable.
Zur Verbesserung der Wärmeabstrahlung durch die Kühlbleche 4 kann deren Emissionsvermögen durch eine entsprechende Färbung der Oberfläche erhöht werden.To improve the heat radiation through the cooling plates 4 can their emissivity can be increased by coloring the surface accordingly.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772752655 DE2752655A1 (en) | 1977-09-23 | 1977-11-25 | Electronic-component assembly for automated mass-production - has component in hole in support foil closed on one side by metal-plane heat sink |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2742882A DE2742882C2 (en) | 1977-09-23 | 1977-09-23 | Electronic component |
DE19772752655 DE2752655A1 (en) | 1977-09-23 | 1977-11-25 | Electronic-component assembly for automated mass-production - has component in hole in support foil closed on one side by metal-plane heat sink |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2752655A1 true DE2752655A1 (en) | 1979-06-07 |
DE2752655C2 DE2752655C2 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
Family
ID=6024628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772752655 Granted DE2752655A1 (en) | 1977-09-23 | 1977-11-25 | Electronic-component assembly for automated mass-production - has component in hole in support foil closed on one side by metal-plane heat sink |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2752655A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3300693A1 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-09-22 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
DE3514253A1 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-10-31 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
DE3433779A1 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-03-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Protective layer for semiconductor circuits |
DE3814469A1 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor arrangement and method for producing it |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4118398C2 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1994-07-21 | Ant Nachrichtentech | Electronics assembly with metal housing |
DE4416460C2 (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1996-04-11 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Circuit arrangement, in particular for fan control for motor vehicles |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2202802A1 (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-08-17 | Philips Nv | Semiconductor device |
DE2124887A1 (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1972-12-07 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Electrical component, preferably semiconductor component, with foil contact |
DE2414297A1 (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1975-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Perforated plastics tape for mfr. of semiconductor elements - is a laminate comprising a base stratum, with epoxy adhesive layer, copper layer, and photo-lacquer layer |
DE2444418A1 (en) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-04-01 | Siemens Ag | HOUSING FOR SEMICONDUCTOR UNIT |
-
1977
- 1977-11-25 DE DE19772752655 patent/DE2752655A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2202802A1 (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-08-17 | Philips Nv | Semiconductor device |
DE2124887A1 (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1972-12-07 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Electrical component, preferably semiconductor component, with foil contact |
DE2414297A1 (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1975-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Perforated plastics tape for mfr. of semiconductor elements - is a laminate comprising a base stratum, with epoxy adhesive layer, copper layer, and photo-lacquer layer |
DE2444418A1 (en) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-04-01 | Siemens Ag | HOUSING FOR SEMICONDUCTOR UNIT |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
In Betracht gezogenes älteres Patent: DE-PS 27 42 882 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3300693A1 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-09-22 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo | SEMICONDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
DE3514253A1 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-10-31 | Hitachi, Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE |
DE3433779A1 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-03-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Protective layer for semiconductor circuits |
DE3814469A1 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor arrangement and method for producing it |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2752655C2 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19518753B4 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for its production | |
EP1728277B1 (en) | Housing for an electronic circuit and method for sealing the housing | |
DE19909505C2 (en) | Process for the production of circuit arrangements | |
DE102006022254A1 (en) | Semiconductor device having semiconductor device components embedded in plastic package | |
DE1956501C3 (en) | Integrated circuit arrangement | |
DE102014213490B4 (en) | Cooling device, method for manufacturing a cooling device and power circuit | |
DE69417329T2 (en) | Resin sealed semiconductor device | |
DE2752655A1 (en) | Electronic-component assembly for automated mass-production - has component in hole in support foil closed on one side by metal-plane heat sink | |
DE8908678U1 (en) | Power module | |
DE19627543B9 (en) | Multi-layer substrate and method for its production | |
DE19533983C2 (en) | Chip card with antenna winding | |
DE2754342A1 (en) | Strip cable with parallel wires - has wires completely embedded in insulating material, and cable sides are screened by metal foil glued to it | |
DE3635375A1 (en) | Lead frame for electronic components | |
DE19654606C2 (en) | Double-sided or multilayer copper-clad printed circuit board and process for its manufacture | |
EP0139205A2 (en) | Method of producing semiconductor components having a metal substrate | |
DE10103084B4 (en) | Semiconductor module and method for its production | |
DE10352711B4 (en) | Printed circuit board assembly | |
DE7736078U1 (en) | ELECTRONIC COMPONENT | |
EP0776041A2 (en) | Semiconductor power module | |
DE2546443C3 (en) | Composite microcircuit and process for its manufacture | |
DE4437844A1 (en) | Contactless data carrier and method for its production | |
DE1591581B2 (en) | Microwave circuit in triplate technology | |
DE3447520A1 (en) | COMPOUND CIRCUIT BOARD, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPOUND CIRCUIT BOARD AND USE OF ALUMINUM OXIDE AS THE INSULATING LAYER OF A COMPOUND CIRCUIT BOARD | |
WO1999014806A1 (en) | Carrier plate for micro-hybrid circuits | |
DE10016346A1 (en) | Resin window, e.g. a car window with an aerial or heater wiring, has a conductive strip connected to a wiring on an adhesive bonded resin film and passing through a narrow hole in the film to the film front face |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8176 | Proceedings suspended because of application no: |
Ref document number: 2742882 Country of ref document: DE Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
8178 | Suspension cancelled | ||
AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2742882 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
8162 | Independent application | ||
8120 | Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |