DE2743107A1 - Quick-closing air conditioning damper control - has gas sensors in outside air duct operating damper and fan controls - Google Patents
Quick-closing air conditioning damper control - has gas sensors in outside air duct operating damper and fan controlsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2743107A1 DE2743107A1 DE19772743107 DE2743107A DE2743107A1 DE 2743107 A1 DE2743107 A1 DE 2743107A1 DE 19772743107 DE19772743107 DE 19772743107 DE 2743107 A DE2743107 A DE 2743107A DE 2743107 A1 DE2743107 A1 DE 2743107A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quick
- fan
- flap
- air conditioning
- switching device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B13/00—Special devices for ventilating gasproof shelters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
- F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/52—Air quality properties of the outside air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorrichtung zur Betätigung von Schnellschlußklappen in Belüftungsanlagen und in KlimaanlagenDevice for actuating quick-closing flaps in ventilation systems and in air conditioning systems
Es sind Schnellschlußklappen beispielsweise als Feuerschutzklappen bekannty Diese dienen dazu, im Brandfalle einen luftführenden Kanal zu schließen, durch den Hitze oder Rauch in weitere Räume eindringen könnte ο Diese Schutzklappen werden z. B0 von Federn in Offenstellung gehalten, an deren anderem Ende beispielsweise eine Schmelzlotverbindung angehängt ist, die unter Hitzeeinwirkung schmilzt, sodaß sich die Klappe selbsttätig schließt (P 23 61 729.0).There are quick-closing flaps known, for example, as fire protection flaps. B 0 held in the open position by springs, at the other end of which, for example, a fusible link is attached which melts under the action of heat so that the flap closes automatically (P 23 61 729.0).
Nun sind Belüftungs- und Klimaanlagen eine Gefahrenquelle, um in Gebäude innerhalb von Sekunden Giftgase einzuführen, die die im Gebäude befindlichen Personen in verschiedenster Weise schädigen, bzw. zeitweise narkotisieren, aber auch lebensgefährlich vergiften. Hierzu ist es nur erforderlich, in den Ansaugkanal für Frischluft eine entsprechende Gasbombe hineinzuwerfen oder auch die Gase durch Schläuche einzuführen. Now ventilation and air conditioning systems are a source of danger to get into buildings to introduce poisonous gases within seconds, which damage the people in the building in various ways, or at times narcotize, but also poison life-threatening. For this purpose, it is only necessary to have a corresponding one in the intake duct for fresh air Throwing a gas bomb into it or introducing the gases through hoses.
Für die Geschwindigkeit, mit der gasförmigeKampfstoffe sich in einem klimatisierten Gebäude ausbreiten, kann von folgenden Zeitverhältnissen ausgegangen werden, denen folgende Annahmen zugrunde liegen % The following time ratios can be assumed for the speed at which gaseous warfare agents spread in an air-conditioned building, based on the following assumptions %
Luftgeschwindigkeit in der Zentrale 3 m/sAir speed in the control center 3 m / s
Luftgeschwindigkeit in den vertikalen Steigeschachten 25 m/sAir speed in the vertical riser ducts 25 m / s
Luftgeschwindigkeit in den horizontalen Verteilschächten 10 m/sAir speed in the horizontal distribution shafts 10 m / s
9098U/017S9098U / 017S
27A310727A3107
Unter diesen Voraussetzungen würde sich ein im Ansauggitter einer Lüftungs- oder Klimaanlage eingegebener gasförmiger Kampfstoff bei einem 12-geschossigen Verwaltungsgebäude vom L bis 12. Geschoß in ca. 5-7 sek. ausbreiten. Nimmt man darüber hinaus eine gewisse Verzögerung bei der Raumdurchmischung im Auslaß an, so kann davon ausgegangen werden, daß der gasförmige Kampfstoff nach ca. 10 - 15 sek. im Raum wirksam wird.Under these prerequisites, a gaseous warfare agent introduced into the intake grille of a ventilation or air conditioning system would become involved a 12-storey administration building from L to 12th storey in approx. 5-7 sec. spread. In addition, if one assumes a certain delay in the mixing of the space in the outlet, then it can it can be assumed that the gaseous warfare agent after approx. 10-15 sec. takes effect in the room.
Es ist nun von Gebäuden für den zivilen Luftschutz her bekannt, in deren Luftzuführungen Filter gegen schädliche Gase einzubauen, die standig in den Frischluftstrom eingeschaltet sind oder nur bei drohender Gefahr eingeschaltet werden. Derartige Filteranlagen bedeuten einen hohen Aufwand an Investitions- und Betriebskosten, da der gesamte Außenluftanteil ständig über die Filteranlage in das Gebäude eingeführt werden muß. Es ist andemseits nicht üblich, Belüftungsanlagen und Klimaanlgen in Verwaltungsgebäuden, Kaufhäusern, Schulen, Kliniken und dergleichen mehr mit derartigen Filteranlagen zu versehen«It is now known from buildings for civil air defense, in their Air intakes incorporate filters against harmful gases that are constantly flowing are switched on in the fresh air flow or only switched on in the event of imminent danger. Such filter systems mean one high investment and operating costs, as the entire proportion of outside air is constantly introduced into the building via the filter system must become. On the other hand, it is not common to have ventilation systems and air conditioning systems in administrative buildings, department stores, schools, clinics and the like to provide such filter systems "
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu entwickeln, die das Eindringen von Gasen in die Räume eines klimatisierten Gebäudes verhindert.The invention is based on the object of developing a device which prevents the penetration of gases into the rooms of an air-conditioned building.
Die Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung durch die in den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8 gekennzeichneten Erfindungsmerkmale gelöst«,The object is achieved according to the invention by the in claims 1 to 8 identified features of the invention solved «,
Der Begriff Gasanzeigesonde soll Geräte bezeichnen, die durch Gas auf chemische und/oder physikalische Weise einen elektrischen oder pneumatischen Impuls erzeugen, der eine Schaltvorrichtung betätigt. Diese Son-The term gas indicator probe is intended to denote devices that operate through gas chemical and / or physical way an electrical or pneumatic Generate pulse that actuates a switching device. This sun
9098U/01759098U / 0175
den werden in den Luftkanal zweckmäßig in einem Abstand von einigen Metern von dem Außenluft-Ansauggitter und nahe der Belüftungs- bzWo Klimazentrale angeordnet, damit sie nicht etwa durch Sprengwirkung zerstört werden. Aus dem gleichen Grund wird die Schnellschlußklappe bevorzugt auf der Ausgangsseite des Zentralgerätes insbesondere bevor der Hauptkanal in das Gebäude-seitige Kanalsystem aufspaltet, angebracht. Wenn lange Wege zwischen Ansauggitter und der Zentrale zur Verfügung stehen, kann man die Schnellschlußklappe auch auf der Eingangsseite eines Zentralgerätes anordnen.which are expediently in the air duct at a distance of a few Meters from the outside air intake grille and close to the ventilation or where Air conditioning center arranged so that they are not destroyed by explosive effects. The trip valve is used for the same reason preferably on the output side of the central device, especially before the main duct splits into the building-side duct system, appropriate. If there are long distances between the intake grille and the control center, you can also use the quick-closing flap on the Arrange the input side of a central device.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an Hand einer Klimaanlage schematisch dargestellt. In the drawing, the invention is shown schematically on the basis of an air conditioning system.
In der Außenwand 1 eines Gebäudes ist als Einlaß für Frischluft in den Luftkanal 2 das Ansauggitter 3 angeordnet. Vor der KlximazentraLe 4 sind im Kanal 2, über dessen Querschnitt verteilt, mehrere Gasanzeigesonden 5 eingesetzt» Die Klimazentrale 4 besteht in bekannter Weise aus einem Filter 6, einem Erhitzer 7, einem Ventilator 8 und einem Kühler 9, die sämtlich in einem Kastengerät untergebracht sind. Kurz hinter der Zentrale 4 steht im Zuluftkanal 10 die Schnellschlußklappe An die Zentrale 4 schließt sich der Zuluftkanal 10 an und an diesen ein Vertikalkanal 11, von dem aus die einzelnen Stockwerke über Seitenkanäle 12 versorgt werden, in denen Brandschutzklappe 14 angeordnet sind.In the outer wall 1 of a building is as an inlet for fresh air in the Air duct 2, the intake grille 3 arranged. In front of the KlximazentraLe 4 are in channel 2, distributed over its cross-section, several gas indicator probes 5 used »The air conditioning center 4 consists in a known manner of a filter 6, a heater 7, a fan 8 and a Cooler 9, all of which are housed in a box unit. Shortly behind the control center 4, the quick-closing flap is located in the supply air duct 10 The supply air duct 10 is connected to the control center 4 and is followed by a vertical duct 11, from which the individual floors are connected via side ducts 12 are supplied, in which fire damper 14 are arranged.
Die Gasanzeigesonden 5 sind mit der Schaltvorrichtung 15 leitend verbunden und diese mit der Schnellschlußklappe 13 und dem Ventilator 8.The gas indicator probes 5 are conductively connected to the switching device 15 and this with the quick-closing flap 13 and the fan 8.
Falls ein Giftgas in den Kanal 2 gelangt, wird dieses von einer hierauf abgestimmten Sonde 5 erfaßt und von dieser wird ein elektrischer oderIf a poison gas gets into channel 2, it will be released from there matched probe 5 detected and from this is an electrical or
9098U/01759098U / 0175
pneumatischer Impuls an die Schaltvorrichtung 15 gegeben. Die Schaltvorrichtung löst nun unmittelbar den Schließmechanismus der Schnellschlußklappe 13 aus und gleichzeitig oder unmittelbar darauf schaltet sie den Ventilator 8 aus. Auf diese Weise wird verhindert, daß das Giftgas in die verschiedenen Räume des Gebäudes gelangt.a pneumatic pulse is given to the switching device 15. The switching device now triggers the closing mechanism of the quick-action flap 13 and switches at the same time or immediately thereafter turn the fan 8 off. This prevents the poison gas from entering the various rooms in the building.
Die Schließzeit einer Schnellschlußklappe 13 muß so bemessen werden, daß im Hinblick auf mögliche Schäden in der Klimazentrale und/oder im Kanalsystem keine unzulässig hohen Druckstöße beim Schließvorgang entstehen.The closing time of a quick-closing flap 13 must be measured in such a way that that with regard to possible damage in the climate control center and / or no impermissibly high pressure surges occur in the sewer system during the closing process.
909814/017$909814/017 $
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772743107 DE2743107A1 (en) | 1977-09-24 | 1977-09-24 | Quick-closing air conditioning damper control - has gas sensors in outside air duct operating damper and fan controls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772743107 DE2743107A1 (en) | 1977-09-24 | 1977-09-24 | Quick-closing air conditioning damper control - has gas sensors in outside air duct operating damper and fan controls |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2743107A1 true DE2743107A1 (en) | 1979-04-05 |
DE2743107C2 DE2743107C2 (en) | 1987-08-20 |
Family
ID=6019834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772743107 Granted DE2743107A1 (en) | 1977-09-24 | 1977-09-24 | Quick-closing air conditioning damper control - has gas sensors in outside air duct operating damper and fan controls |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2743107A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3910839A1 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Device and control of a member for opening and closing a ventilation opening in a room |
EP0509328A3 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1993-02-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of detecting minute gas component in ambience and applied devices |
US5462485A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-10-31 | Extraction Systems, Inc. | Controlling air quality |
US5856198A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1999-01-05 | Extraction Systems, Inc. | Performance monitoring of gas-phase air filters |
US6217441B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-04-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and apparatus for sealing building ductwork during chemical or biological attack |
EP1216387A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-06-26 | Kenneth M. Berry | Automatic response building defense system and method |
WO2004015334A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | Capital One Financial Corporation | Methods and systems for controlling a mailroom environment |
EP1752715A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ventilation system and method for driving the same |
WO2008048248A3 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2008-09-12 | Building Prot Systems Inc | Building protection system and method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1464372A1 (en) * | 1962-12-01 | 1969-05-08 | Raig Rational Ind Strahlenschu | Arrangement and device for radiation protection bunker |
DE6910684U (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1969-08-28 | Gerhard Temke Vdi Vde Berat In | AIR BUMPER CONTROL, MECHANICAL QUICK-CLOSING VALVE FOR AIR INTAKE LINES IN PROTECTIVE ROOMS |
DE2319476A1 (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-10-31 | Securitex Sarl | PROTECTIVE DEVICE |
DE2361729A1 (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1975-06-19 | Klima & Kaelte Gmbh | Ventilator duct fire-protection flap - with wire through slit in locking plate activated by fusion-soldered connection |
DE2525567A1 (en) * | 1975-06-07 | 1976-12-23 | Richard A Wallace | Safety device generates optical or acoustic warning signal - indicating presence of threshold concn. of toxic gases |
-
1977
- 1977-09-24 DE DE19772743107 patent/DE2743107A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1464372A1 (en) * | 1962-12-01 | 1969-05-08 | Raig Rational Ind Strahlenschu | Arrangement and device for radiation protection bunker |
DE6910684U (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1969-08-28 | Gerhard Temke Vdi Vde Berat In | AIR BUMPER CONTROL, MECHANICAL QUICK-CLOSING VALVE FOR AIR INTAKE LINES IN PROTECTIVE ROOMS |
DE2319476A1 (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-10-31 | Securitex Sarl | PROTECTIVE DEVICE |
DE2361729A1 (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1975-06-19 | Klima & Kaelte Gmbh | Ventilator duct fire-protection flap - with wire through slit in locking plate activated by fusion-soldered connection |
DE2525567A1 (en) * | 1975-06-07 | 1976-12-23 | Richard A Wallace | Safety device generates optical or acoustic warning signal - indicating presence of threshold concn. of toxic gases |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3910839A1 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Device and control of a member for opening and closing a ventilation opening in a room |
EP0509328A3 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1993-02-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of detecting minute gas component in ambience and applied devices |
US5462485A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-10-31 | Extraction Systems, Inc. | Controlling air quality |
US5856198A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1999-01-05 | Extraction Systems, Inc. | Performance monitoring of gas-phase air filters |
US6217441B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-04-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and apparatus for sealing building ductwork during chemical or biological attack |
EP1216387A4 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2003-05-07 | Kenneth M Berry | Automatic response building defense system and method |
EP1216387A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-06-26 | Kenneth M. Berry | Automatic response building defense system and method |
KR100816920B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2008-03-26 | 케네스 엠 베리 | Automatic response building defense system and method |
WO2004015334A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | Capital One Financial Corporation | Methods and systems for controlling a mailroom environment |
EP1752715A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Ventilation system and method for driving the same |
WO2008048248A3 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2008-09-12 | Building Prot Systems Inc | Building protection system and method |
US7484668B1 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2009-02-03 | Building Protection Systems, Inc. | Building protection system and method |
US7765072B2 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2010-07-27 | Building Protection Systems, Inc. | Building protection system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2743107C2 (en) | 1987-08-20 |
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