DE2725679A1 - Air conditioning hollow external wall or roof block - has air chambers with air flow against heat exchange current - Google Patents
Air conditioning hollow external wall or roof block - has air chambers with air flow against heat exchange currentInfo
- Publication number
- DE2725679A1 DE2725679A1 DE19772725679 DE2725679A DE2725679A1 DE 2725679 A1 DE2725679 A1 DE 2725679A1 DE 19772725679 DE19772725679 DE 19772725679 DE 2725679 A DE2725679 A DE 2725679A DE 2725679 A1 DE2725679 A1 DE 2725679A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat
- heat exchange
- interior
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/009—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system with recuperation of waste heat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
- F24D11/0278—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system with recuperation of waste energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
- F24F2005/0082—Facades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
KLI MAFASSADE KLI FACADE
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Konstruktion vorzugsweise für Fassaden aber auch für Decken und Dächer geeignet, also überwiegend für Gebäudeteile die die Innenräume von dem Außenraum abgrenzen. In dieser Wandkonstruktion sind Hohlräume oder Lufträume so angeordnet, daß Luft die Hohlräume durchströmen kann.The invention relates to a construction preferably for But facades are also suitable for ceilings and roofs, i.e. mainly for parts of buildings which delimit the interior from the exterior. In this wall construction are Cavities or air spaces arranged so that air can flow through the cavities.
Es wird hierbei von dem bekannten Prinzip des Wärmeaustausches ausgegangen und überwiegend für Fassaden und Dachkonstruktionen in der Art angewendet, indem die Luft dem Wärmefluß (Wärmeaustausch), der zwischen Innenräumen und dem Außenraum entsteht, entgegenströmt.It is based on the known principle of heat exchange and mainly used for facades and roof structures in the manner by the air to the heat flow (heat exchange) between indoor and outdoor spaces arises, flows in the opposite direction.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde den Temperaturausgleich zwischen Innenräumen und Außenraum weitgehend dadurch zu verhindern, indem die Wärme nicht an die Außenluft bzw. an die Innenluft abgegeben wird, sondern an die durchströmende Luft, die dadurch erwärmt wird und je nach Zweckmäßigkeit weiterer Verwendung zugeführt wird oder auch direkt an die Außenluft abgegeben wird.The invention is based on the object of temperature compensation between Indoor and outdoor spaces are largely prevented by not removing the heat is released to the outside air or to the inside air, but to the air flowing through Air, which is heated by this and, depending on the expediency, further used or is released directly into the outside air.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von Zeichnungen an schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen nachstehend erläutert: Figur 1 einen Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Fassade Figur 2 wie Fig. 1, jedoch mit einer anderen Luftführung.The invention is shown schematically with reference to drawings Exemplary embodiments explained below: Figure 1 is a section by a facade designed according to the invention Figure 2 like FIG. 1, but with one other air duct.
Im Falle des dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles Fig. 1 ist angenommen, daß die Wärme von innen nach außen fließt. Die Luft L (dargestellt mit Pfeilen) dringt an der Außenseite A durch Schlitze in die Wand. Die Wärme W an der Innenseite 1 (dargestellt mit strichlierten Pfeilen) dringt von innen nach außen und erwärmt die zur Innenseite I vordringende Luft L. Diese vorgewärmte Luft wird in einem Kanal 3 zur weiteren Verwendung abgesaugt oder sogar dem Innenraum I direkt zugeführt.In the case of the illustrated embodiment, Fig. 1, it is assumed that the heat flows from the inside out. The air L (shown with arrows) penetrates on the outside A through slits in the wall. The warmth W on the inside 1 (shown with dashed arrows) penetrates from the inside out and warms up the air L advancing to the inside I. This preheated air is in a duct 3 sucked off for further use or even fed directly to the interior space I.
Im Falle des dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles Fig. 2 ist angenommen daß die Wärme von außen A nach innen 1 strömt. Die vorgekühlte Luft L, die an der Hausschattenseite oder aus den Kellerräumen angesaugt wird wird nun an der Innenseite I durch einen Kanal 3 eingeblasen und erwärmt sich ebenfalls beim Durchströmen der Konstruktion. Dieses Gegenstromprinzip verhindert wunschgemäß daß die Wärme nach innen vordringen kann.In the case of the illustrated embodiment, FIG. 2 is assumed that the heat flows from outside A to inside 1. The pre-cooled air L supplied to the On the shady side of the house or from the basement, suction is now carried out on the inside I is blown in through a channel 3 and also heats up when flowing through the Construction. This countercurrent principle prevents the heat as desired can penetrate inside.
Die Materialien und Zahl der einzelnen Schalen 1 bzw. Schichten 1 sind beliebig, so daß dieses Prinzip auch für Fenster und Türen geeignet ist.The materials and number of the individual shells 1 or layers 1 are arbitrary, so that this principle is also suitable for windows and doors.
Sinnvolerweise ordnet man an der Innenseitel eine Wärmedämmschicht 2 an.It makes sense to arrange a thermal insulation layer on the inside 2 on.
In Fig. 1 ist es denkbar daß z.B der durchströmenden Luft, um den Wirkungsgrad zu erhöhen, Abluft von Klimaanlagen zugeführt wird.In Fig. 1 it is conceivable that e.g. the air flowing through to the To increase efficiency, exhaust air is supplied from air conditioning systems.
Die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Schale 4 besteht z.B. aus einer starken Platte in der kleine waagerechte oder auch geneigte durchgehende Öffnungen in der Art angeordnet sind, so daß lediglich Stege (wabenartig) stehen bleiben.The shell 4 shown in Fig. 2 consists for example of a strong one Plate in the small horizontal or inclined through openings in the Art are arranged so that only webs (honeycomb-like) remain.
L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772725679 DE2725679A1 (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1977-06-06 | Air conditioning hollow external wall or roof block - has air chambers with air flow against heat exchange current |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772725679 DE2725679A1 (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1977-06-06 | Air conditioning hollow external wall or roof block - has air chambers with air flow against heat exchange current |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2725679A1 true DE2725679A1 (en) | 1978-12-07 |
Family
ID=6010966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772725679 Pending DE2725679A1 (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1977-06-06 | Air conditioning hollow external wall or roof block - has air chambers with air flow against heat exchange current |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2725679A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2456825A1 (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-12-12 | Comoy Daniel | Domestic heating and ventilating unit - transfers heat from outgoing air to incoming air which passes through multi-glazed window |
EP0027581A1 (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-04-29 | Gilli, Paul Viktor Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. techn | Ventilation arrangement |
DE3022521A1 (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-12-24 | Johann B. 6530 Bingen Pfeifer | Atmospheric heat collector on wall - has liquid flowing through pipes between wall and heat conductive cladding |
FR2499609A2 (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1982-08-13 | Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ | Cellular porous building block - forms walls through which air can be circulated perpendicular to main faces |
FR2531120A1 (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-03 | Comoy Daniel | Insulating panel eliminating any loss of heat. |
WO1984001795A1 (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-05-10 | Promaco I Halmstad Ab | Device by a wall |
EP0359877A1 (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-28 | Tao Hsuan Huang | Ventilated soundproof glass |
AT405310B (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-07-26 | Voest Alpine Mach Const | COMPONENT FOR THERMAL INSULATION, INSULATION AND / OR REGULATION OF BUILDING ENVELOPES |
EP1347113A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-24 | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | Prefabricated structural element with integrated solar cell module |
CN107218683A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of wall board type convection current radiation cooling heater device |
-
1977
- 1977-06-06 DE DE19772725679 patent/DE2725679A1/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2499609A2 (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1982-08-13 | Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ | Cellular porous building block - forms walls through which air can be circulated perpendicular to main faces |
FR2456825A1 (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-12-12 | Comoy Daniel | Domestic heating and ventilating unit - transfers heat from outgoing air to incoming air which passes through multi-glazed window |
EP0027581A1 (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-04-29 | Gilli, Paul Viktor Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. techn | Ventilation arrangement |
DE3022521A1 (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-12-24 | Johann B. 6530 Bingen Pfeifer | Atmospheric heat collector on wall - has liquid flowing through pipes between wall and heat conductive cladding |
FR2531120A1 (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-03 | Comoy Daniel | Insulating panel eliminating any loss of heat. |
WO1984001795A1 (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-05-10 | Promaco I Halmstad Ab | Device by a wall |
EP0359877A1 (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-28 | Tao Hsuan Huang | Ventilated soundproof glass |
AT405310B (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-07-26 | Voest Alpine Mach Const | COMPONENT FOR THERMAL INSULATION, INSULATION AND / OR REGULATION OF BUILDING ENVELOPES |
EP1347113A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-24 | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | Prefabricated structural element with integrated solar cell module |
CN107218683A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of wall board type convection current radiation cooling heater device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |