DE2720975A1 - Composite fire lighter - with solid emulsion core and shell of higher ignition temp. - Google Patents

Composite fire lighter - with solid emulsion core and shell of higher ignition temp.

Info

Publication number
DE2720975A1
DE2720975A1 DE19772720975 DE2720975A DE2720975A1 DE 2720975 A1 DE2720975 A1 DE 2720975A1 DE 19772720975 DE19772720975 DE 19772720975 DE 2720975 A DE2720975 A DE 2720975A DE 2720975 A1 DE2720975 A1 DE 2720975A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
core
shell
jacket
underside
higher ignition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19772720975
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ruediger Taetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19772720975 priority Critical patent/DE2720975A1/en
Publication of DE2720975A1 publication Critical patent/DE2720975A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00Manufacture of firelighters
    • C10L11/04Manufacture of firelighters consisting of combustible material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

A firelight for brown coal briquettes, hard coal, anthracite and coke, consists of a shell with a higher ignition temp. than its core which is fitted into a recess on its bottom wall. The bottom has several bulges and the sides which are inclined at an angle of 90-180 degrees are roughened. A combustible adhesive joins the core to the shell. The energy fo the core is thus utilised to best advantage Less emulsion is needed for the core and fire lighting is made an easier task.

Description

Aus Mantel und Kern bestehender fester Feueranzünder Die Erfindung betrifft einen aus Mantel mit hoher und Kern mit niedriger Entzündungstemperatur bestehenden festen Feueranzünder, insbesondere iür Braunkohlebrikett, Steinkohle, Antrazit und Koks. Solid fire lighter consisting of jacket and core The invention relates to a shell with a high ignition temperature and a core with a low ignition temperature existing solid firelighters, especially for lignite briquettes, hard coal, Anthracite and coke.

Der Zweck derartiger Feueranzünder liegt in der Entwicklung der zum Anzünden von Brennstoffen benötigten Temperatur.The purpose of such firelighters is the development of the Igniting fuels required temperature.

Es ist bekannt, zur Erfüllung dieser Anforderungpasten (Offenlegungsscirift P 2220804.4-24), Emulsionen sogenannte "teißglühende Feueranzünder" (Offenlegungsschrift P 2618834 und P 2210940.6-24), Mischungen aus Kohlenstaub und Emulsion (Offenl.It is known that pastes (Offenlegungssirift P 2220804.4-24), emulsions so-called "hot-glowing fire starters" (Offenlegungsschrift P 2618834 and P 2210940.6-24), mixtures of coal dust and emulsion (Offenl.

P 232863I.9) und Mischungen aus Torf bzw. Holz und Emulsion (Ofieal. P 263I038) benutzt werden. Die aus einem Block einer gehärteten Emulsion eines wässrigen härtbaren Harzes und flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen bestehenden "weißglüenden Feueranzünder" stellen die wohl verbreitetste Form von Feueranzünßern dar.P 232863I.9) and mixtures of peat or wood and emulsion (Ofieal. P 263I038) can be used. The one block of a hardened emulsion of an aqueous one hardenable resin and liquid hydrocarbons consisting of "white glowing fire lighter" are probably the most common form of fire-starters.

Bei diesen Lösungen ist der Nutzungsgrad der Emulsion entweder aus Platzierungsgründen oder aus chemischen Zwängen niedrig. With these solutions, the degree of utilization of the emulsion is either off Low for placement reasons or chemical constraints.

Außerdem eignen diese Feueranzünder sich meistens nur für Holzkohle und Brikett.In addition, these firelighters are mostly only suitable for charcoal and briquette.

Der Erfindung liegt die Auigabe zugrunde, den Nutzungsgrad der Emulsionen (weißglühende Feueranzünder), sowie anderer fester Stoffe mit niedriger Entzündungstemperatur, die als Kern eines Feueranzünders im Sinne dieser Erfindung verwendbar sind, zu erhöhen.The invention is based on the task of the degree of utilization of the emulsions (incandescent firelighters), as well as other solid substances with a low ignition temperature, which can be used as the core of a fire lighter for the purposes of this invention raise.

Diese Auigabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelößt, daß der Beueranzünder, der z.B. aus einer gehärteten Emulsion (Kern) und einem schwerer als die Emulsion entzündbaren Brennstofi z.B. einem gemisch aus soblenstoff und Dindemittel (Mantel), die je iür sich hergestellt sind, in der Weise zusammengesetzt ist, a-aß die Emulsion sich in einer dafür in der Mitte der Unterseite des Mantels gelassenen Aussparung befindet.According to the invention, this task is achieved by the fact that the burner igniter, for example, is composed of a hardened emulsion (core) and a fuel that is more difficult to ignite than the emulsion, e.g. a mixture of soblenstoff and binder (jacket), which are each made by themselves is, a-ate the emulsion is located in a recess left in the middle of the underside of the jacket.

Weiter erhält der um die Emulsion (Kern) liegende Mantel zur besseren Sauerstoffversorgung und Wärmeabgabe an die Brennstoffmantelteile an seiner Unterseite vier ca. Icm hohe und ca. I.5-2 cm lange Ausbucktungen, die so angeordnet sind, daß sie nicht in den Rost rutschen0 Weiter werden die Unterseite und die Wände bzw. Wand des Mantels zur besseren Wärmeabsorbierung aufgerauht und mit kleinen Hervorhebungen z.B. Dreiecke verstehen . Die Wand bzr. Wände bilden zur Mantelunterseite aus demselben Grund einen Winckel, der größer als 90 und kleiner als I80 Grad beträgt.Furthermore, the coat around the emulsion (core) gets better Oxygen supply and heat dissipation to the fuel jacket parts on its underside four approx. 1 cm high and approx 1.5-2 cm long protrusions, which are arranged in such a way that that they do not slip into the grate 0 The underside and the walls or Wall of the jacket roughened for better heat absorption and with small highlights e.g. understand triangles. The wall bzr. Walls form the same on the underside of the jacket Reason for an angle that is greater than 90 and less than 180 degrees.

Weiter kann der Mantel z.B. aus Bindemittel und Kohlenstoff (Brikett), Bindemittel und Zellulosestoffen (zoB. Holz, Papier, Kunstseide, ZellIm5IIwolle) oder einer Mischung beider Extreme bestehen, wobei bei steigendem Kohlenstoffanteil die Entzündungstemperatur und die Wärmeabgabe steigt. Durch die Masse und Zusammensetzung des Mantels kann so der optimale Feueranzünder für jeweilige Brennstoffe konstruiert werden, wobei die durch die Flächenvergrößerung geschaffene erhöhte Wärmeabsorbation zur Verkleinerung der Kerne führt.The jacket can also be made from binding agents and carbon (briquette), binding agents and cellulose materials (e.g. wood, paper, rayon, ZellIm5II wool) or a mixture of both extremes, the ignition temperature and the heat dissipation increasing with increasing carbon content. Due to the mass and composition of the jacket, the optimal fire lighter for the respective fuels can be constructed, whereby the increased heat absorption created by the increase in surface area leads to a reduction in the size of the cores.

Weiter wird eine Reaktion zwischen Kern und Mantel durch bestreicken des Kernbettes mit Klebstoff Verhindert. Furthermore, a reaction between the core and the cladding is caused by sprinkling of the core bed with adhesive Prevents.

Die mit der ERfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß durch die Zusammenfassung von Kern und Mantel die Energie däes Kerns gezielt eingesetzt wird, weniger z.B. Emulsion benötigt wird, Feueranzünden erleichtert und beschleunigt wird und ein Feueranzünder für Steinkohle, Antrazit und Koks bereitgestellt wird. The advantages achieved with the invention are, in particular, that through the combination of core and jacket the energy of the core is targeted is used, e.g. less emulsion is required, fire-lighting is made easier and is accelerated and a firelighter is provided for coal, anthracite and coke will.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche Aus Mantel und Kern bestehender fester Feueranzünder, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß: I)der Feueranzünder aus einem festen Mantel mit höherer Entzündungstemperatur als der, in der Mitte dessen Unterseite in der dafür vorgesehenen Aussparung 2 @ingesetzten Kerns besteht, der ebenfalls fest ist. Claims consisting of a jacket and core solid fire lighter, characterized in that: I) the firelighter consists of a solid jacket with a higher Ignition temperature than that, in the middle of its underside in the designated area There is recess 2 @ the inserted core, which is also fixed. 2)der Mantel an seiner Unterseite mehrere Aussuchtungen aufweist.2) the jacket has several lobes on its underside. 3)die Mantelwand bzw. Mantelwände zur Mantelunterseite einen Winckel von mehr als 90und weniger als I80 Grad bildet.3) the shell wall or shell walls to the shell underside an angle of more than 90 and less than 180 degrees. 4)die Unterseite und die Wand bzw. Wände des Mantels flächenmäßig durch eine rauhe Oberfläche und kleinen Hervorkebungen vergrößert wird.4) the underside and the wall or walls of the jacket in terms of area is enlarged by a rough surface and small highlights. 5)zwischen Mantel und Kern ein brennbarer Klebstoff befindet.'5) there is a flammable adhesive between the sheath and the core. '
DE19772720975 1977-05-06 1977-05-06 Composite fire lighter - with solid emulsion core and shell of higher ignition temp. Pending DE2720975A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772720975 DE2720975A1 (en) 1977-05-06 1977-05-06 Composite fire lighter - with solid emulsion core and shell of higher ignition temp.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772720975 DE2720975A1 (en) 1977-05-06 1977-05-06 Composite fire lighter - with solid emulsion core and shell of higher ignition temp.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2720975A1 true DE2720975A1 (en) 1978-11-09

Family

ID=6008523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19772720975 Pending DE2720975A1 (en) 1977-05-06 1977-05-06 Composite fire lighter - with solid emulsion core and shell of higher ignition temp.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2720975A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005038171B3 (en) * 2005-08-12 2006-06-14 Thon, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing. Firelighter for igniting solid fuels, including hard materials such as metallurgical coke, obtained from mixture of hydrocarbon, water, soap, hardener and aqueous phosphoric acid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005038171B3 (en) * 2005-08-12 2006-06-14 Thon, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing. Firelighter for igniting solid fuels, including hard materials such as metallurgical coke, obtained from mixture of hydrocarbon, water, soap, hardener and aqueous phosphoric acid

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