DE2648144A1 - Rolling bearing which may be used as slewing ring - has grooved inner race with internal teeth and segmented outer race - Google Patents
Rolling bearing which may be used as slewing ring - has grooved inner race with internal teeth and segmented outer raceInfo
- Publication number
- DE2648144A1 DE2648144A1 DE19762648144 DE2648144A DE2648144A1 DE 2648144 A1 DE2648144 A1 DE 2648144A1 DE 19762648144 DE19762648144 DE 19762648144 DE 2648144 A DE2648144 A DE 2648144A DE 2648144 A1 DE2648144 A1 DE 2648144A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- race
- ring
- projection
- rolling bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
- F16C19/381—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with at least one row for radial load in combination with at least one row for axial load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/60—Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
- F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Mittenfreie Wälzlager-Drehverbindung Center-free rolling bearing slewing ring
Die Erfindung betrifft eine mittenfreie Wälzlager-Drehverbindung, bestehend aus zwei konzentrischen Laufringen, von denen der eine eine umlaufende, zum anderen Laufring hin offene Nut, und der andere Laufring einen umlaufenden, mit allseitigem Abstand in die Nut eingreifenden Vorsprung von rechteckigem Querschnitt besitzt, und wobei zwischen der zylindrischen Mantelfläche des Vorsprunges einerseits und einer korrespondierenden Zylinderfläche der Nut andererseits Zylinderrollen zur Aufnahme von Radialkräften, und zwischen den parallelen Stirnflächen des Vorsprunges einerseits und korrespondierenden Stirnflächen der Nut andererseits zwei Sätze von Zylinderrollen zur Aufnahme von Axialkräften vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to a center-free roller bearing slewing ring, consisting of two concentric races, one of which has a circumferential, to the other raceway open groove, and the other raceway a circumferential, with a spacing on all sides in the groove engaging projection of rectangular cross-section possesses, and wherein between the cylindrical lateral surface of the projection on the one hand and a corresponding cylindrical surface of the groove, on the other hand, cylindrical rollers to absorb radial forces, and between the parallel end faces of the projection on the one hand and corresponding end faces of the groove on the other hand two sets of Cylindrical rollers are provided to absorb axial forces.
Derartige bekannte Lager sind sehr gut geeignet, um hohe Belastungen in radialer und insbesondere axialer Richtung aufzunehmen. Um solche Lager zusammenbauen zu können, hat man den die Nut aufweisenden Laufring im Bereich der Nut entlang einer quer zur Lagerachse verlaufenden Ebene in zwei Teile geteilt. Diese beiden Ringteile mußten nach der Montage durch Schrauben miteinander verbunden werden, die in einem Bereich des Ringes angeordnet werden mußten, der sich radial zur Nut erstreckt. Diesen zusätzlich erforderlichen radialen Bauraum für die Verbindungsschrauben nutzte man gleichzeitig dazu, um in diesem Bereich des Ringes auch die Bohrungen anzuordnen, die zu seiner Befestigung an weiteren Bauteilen dienen. Dieser zusätzliche benötigte radiale Bauraum ist in vielen Einbaufällen, bei denen nur relativ wenig radialer Platz zur Verfügung steht, nachteilig.Such known bearings are very well suited to high loads take up in the radial and in particular the axial direction. To assemble such bearings to be able to, one has the raceway having the groove along in the area of the groove a plane running transversely to the bearing axis is divided into two parts. These two Ring parts had to be connected to one another by screws after assembly, which had to be arranged in an area of the ring that is radially to the groove extends. This additionally required radial installation space for the connecting screws was used at the same time to drill the holes in this area of the ring to be arranged, which are used to attach it to other components. This additional required radial There is installation space in many installation cases where only relatively little radial space is available, disadvantageous.
Es ist bei diesen Lagern weiterhin konstruktionsbedingt, daß der die Nut aufweisende Laufring in axialer Richtung breiter ausgebildet werden muß als der Laufring mit dem Vorsprung. In den häufigen Fällen, in denen einer der Laufringe mit einer Verzahnung versehen werden muß, würde sich somit der die Nut aufweisende Laufring hierfür anbieten, weil an ihm ohne zusätzlichen Aufwand eine größere Zahnbreite erzielbar wäre als an dem anderen Laufring. Durch die Teilung dieses Laufringes und das nachträgliche Zusammenfügen der beiden Teile ist es jedoch nicht möglich, an diesem Ring eine Verzahnung anzubringen, durch die sich die Teilfuge erstrecken müßte, was zwangsläufig zur Folge hätte, daß die einzelnen Zähne niemals über ihre gesamte Länge gleichmäßig tragen können.It is also due to the design of these camps that the Grooved running ring must be made wider in the axial direction than the race with the protrusion. In the common cases where one of the races must be provided with a toothing, the one having the groove would be Offer a running ring for this because it has a larger face width without additional effort would be achievable than on the other race. By dividing this raceway and the subsequent joining of the two parts, however, it is not possible to attach a toothing to this ring, through which the parting line extends would have to, which inevitably would mean that the individual teeth never over their be able to wear the entire length evenly.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die geschilderten Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Lager dieser Bauart zu schaffen, das radial kleiner als die bisher bekannten baut und bei welchem die Verzahnung ohne schädliche Einflüsse an dem die Nut aufweisenden Laufring angebracht werden kann.The invention is based on the described disadvantages to avoid and to create a bearing of this type that is radially smaller than the previously known builds and in which the toothing without harmful influences can be attached to the raceway having the groove.
Nach der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß der die Nut aufweisende Laufring einteilig ausgebildet ist, während der mit dem Vorsprung versehene Laufring aus mehreren Segementen besteht, die mit einem weiteren einteiligen Ring verbunden sind. Diese Bauart läßt den Zusammenbau des Lagers dadurch zu, daß die Segmente des mit dem Vorsprung versehenen Laufrings nach dem Einbringen der Wälzkörper in die Nut des anderen Laufringes eingeführt werden können. Abschließend werden diese Segmente mit dem weiteren einteiligen Ring verbunden, z.B. verschraubt, wodurch die Lagereinheit fertiggestellt ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the Groove having the raceway is formed in one piece, while with the projection The raceway provided consists of several segments that are integral with another Ring are connected. This design allows the assembly of the bearing in that the segments of the raceway provided with the projection after the introduction of the Rolling elements can be introduced into the groove of the other race. Finally these segments are connected to the further one-piece ring, e.g. screwed, whereby the storage unit is completed.
Bei dieser Konstruktion kann der die Nut aufweisende Laufring radial äußerst kleine Abmessungen aufweisen, denn die Gewindebohrungen zu seiner Befestigung können im wesentlichen axial von der Nut angeordnet sein.With this construction, the raceway having the groove can be radial have extremely small dimensions, because the threaded holes for its attachment can be arranged substantially axially of the groove.
Auch kann bei dieser Konstruktion der die Nut aufweisende Laufring an seiner der Nut entgegengesetzten Mantelfläche mit einer Verzahnung versehen sein.In this construction, the raceway having the groove can also be provided with a toothing on its lateral surface opposite the groove.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen Teil-Längsschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Lager und Fig. 2 eine Ansicht entsprechend Pfeil II nach Figur 1.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. 1 shows a partial longitudinal section through a bearing according to the invention, and FIG FIG. 2 shows a view according to arrow II according to FIG. 1.
Das dargestellte Lager besteht aus dem Laufring 1, der die Nut 2 aufweist und aus dem Laufring 3, der den Vorsprung 4 besitzt. Zwischen der Nut 2 und dem Vorsprung 4 sind die Wälzkörper 5 zur Aufnahme der Radialkräfte sowie die beiden Wälzkörpersätze 6 zur Aufnahme der Axialkräfte vorgesehen.The bearing shown consists of the race 1, which has the groove 2 and from the race 3, which has the projection 4. Between the groove 2 and the Projection 4 are the rolling elements 5 for absorbing the radial forces and the two Rolling element sets 6 provided for absorbing the axial forces.
Wie Figur 2 erkennen läßt, ist der Laufring 3 durch Teilfugen 7 in einzelne Segmente geteilt. Diese Segmente werden am Ende des Zusammenbaues des Lagers mit dem einteiligen Ring 8 durch Schrauben 9 verbunden. In diesem sich radial erstreckenden Teil des Laufringes 3 sind auch die Gewindebohrungen 10 zu seiner Befestigung an weiteren Bauteilen vorgesehen. Im Gegensatzu dazu sind die Gewindebohrungen 11 an dem Laufring 1 so angeordnet, daß sie sich im wesentlichen axial zu der Nut 2 erstrecken, was zur Folge hat, daß der Laufring 1 nur sehr geringe radiale Abmessungen besitzt. Der Laufring 1 kann auch, wie die Figuren zeigen, an seiner inneren, der Nut entgegengesetzten Mantelfläche mit einer Verzahnung 12 versehen sein, die, bedingt durch die konstruktiv erforderliche große axiale Erstreckung des Laufringes 1 eine große tragende Länge besitzt.As can be seen in FIG. 2, the race 3 is in by butt joints 7 individual segments divided. These segments will be used at the end of the assembly of the bearing connected to the one-piece ring 8 by screws 9. In this radially extending Part of the race 3 are also the threaded holes 10 for its attachment further components provided. In contrast, the threaded holes 11 are on the race 1 arranged so that they extend substantially axially to the groove 2, with the result that the race 1 has only very small radial dimensions. The race 1 can also, as the figures show, at its inner, opposite to the groove Outer surface be provided with a toothing 12, which, due to the constructive required large axial extension of the race 1 a large load-bearing length owns.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762648144 DE2648144C2 (en) | 1976-10-23 | 1976-10-23 | Center-free rolling bearing slewing ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762648144 DE2648144C2 (en) | 1976-10-23 | 1976-10-23 | Center-free rolling bearing slewing ring |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2648144A1 true DE2648144A1 (en) | 1978-04-27 |
DE2648144C2 DE2648144C2 (en) | 1984-07-05 |
Family
ID=5991285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762648144 Expired DE2648144C2 (en) | 1976-10-23 | 1976-10-23 | Center-free rolling bearing slewing ring |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2648144C2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0234469A2 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-09-02 | Ermenegildo Mazzoni | Rolling bearing for wagon guide rolls for large and middle carrying forces |
DE3725027A1 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-09 | Hoesch Ag | WIRE ROLLER BEARING WITH FLAT WIRE |
JPH0198917U (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | ||
DE29514343U1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1995-11-23 | Expert Maschinenbau Gmbh, 64653 Lorsch | Rotary table with step drive |
WO2006131301A3 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2007-04-05 | Imo Momentenlager Gmbh | Bearing unit for a long rotor blade of a wind power installation, wind power installation comprising one such rotor blade bearing arrangement, and method for operating one such wind power installation |
WO2010064145A3 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-09-16 | Corts, Jochen | Compound steel bearings and methods of manufacturing |
CN102734320A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-17 | 常州市南港港口机械有限公司 | Slewing bearing with three rows of rollers |
DE102012206667A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Axial-radial bearing for mounting directly propelled axle of machine table, has axially split inner ring and circumferential series of holes for fastening on support, where outer ring is rotatable opposite to inner ring |
EP2503164B1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | Defontaine | Bearing with three and more rows of rolling elements |
DE102005063678B3 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2020-01-23 | Imo Momentenlager Gmbh | Method for operating a wind turbine with a bearing unit for an elongated rotor blade |
WO2020193097A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Large rolling bearing |
US11248649B2 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-02-15 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing with at least one segmented ring and assembly plates |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3733190A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-13 | Kugelfischer G Schaefer & Co | MULTI-ROW BALL OR ROLLER BEARING OR COMBINED BALL ROLLER BEARING |
DE3909664C1 (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-08-30 | Hoesch Ag, 4600 Dortmund, De | Centre-free roller revolving connection |
DE20116649U1 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-12-06 | AB SKF, Göteborg | Bearings, especially rolling bearings |
DE102004035587A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-09 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Bearing has three rings, between which ball bearings or rollers are mounted, rings having bevel gear toothing on their faces |
DE202007018480U1 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-10-09 | Rothe Erde Gmbh | Reel connection |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB988169A (en) * | 1962-08-21 | 1965-04-07 | G & J Jaeger G M B H | Roller bearing |
-
1976
- 1976-10-23 DE DE19762648144 patent/DE2648144C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB988169A (en) * | 1962-08-21 | 1965-04-07 | G & J Jaeger G M B H | Roller bearing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Rothe Erde Sonderdruck aus der "Technischen Rundschau" Bern/Schweiz, Nr. 18,1957, S. 2-5 * |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0234469A2 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-09-02 | Ermenegildo Mazzoni | Rolling bearing for wagon guide rolls for large and middle carrying forces |
EP0234469A3 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1988-06-01 | Ermenegildo Mazzoni | Rolling bearing for wagon guide rolls for large and middle carrying forces |
DE3725027A1 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-09 | Hoesch Ag | WIRE ROLLER BEARING WITH FLAT WIRE |
JPH0198917U (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | ||
DE3842464A1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-13 | Koyo Seiko Co | COMPOSED CYLINDER ROLL BEARING |
JPH068338Y2 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1994-03-02 | 光洋精工株式会社 | Compound cylindrical roller bearing |
DE29514343U1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1995-11-23 | Expert Maschinenbau Gmbh, 64653 Lorsch | Rotary table with step drive |
WO2006131301A3 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2007-04-05 | Imo Momentenlager Gmbh | Bearing unit for a long rotor blade of a wind power installation, wind power installation comprising one such rotor blade bearing arrangement, and method for operating one such wind power installation |
US8282353B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2012-10-09 | Imo Holding Gmbh | Bearing unit for a long rotor blade of a wind power installation, wind power installation comprising one such rotor blade bearing arrangement, and method for operating one such wind power installation |
DE102005063678B3 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2020-01-23 | Imo Momentenlager Gmbh | Method for operating a wind turbine with a bearing unit for an elongated rotor blade |
DE102005026141B4 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2019-07-25 | Imo Momentenlager Gmbh | Wind turbine with a bearing unit for an elongated rotor blade |
CN101194103B (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2013-11-06 | Imo控股有限责任公司 | Wind power installation and method for operating one such wind power installation |
WO2010064145A3 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-09-16 | Corts, Jochen | Compound steel bearings and methods of manufacturing |
RU2558401C2 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2015-08-10 | Йохен КОРТС | Method of assembly formation of composite bearing, composite bearing and composite bearing for wind turbine |
EP2503164B1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2016-06-15 | Defontaine | Bearing with three and more rows of rolling elements |
DE102012206667B4 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2015-04-02 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Axial radial bearings |
DE102012206667A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Axial-radial bearing for mounting directly propelled axle of machine table, has axially split inner ring and circumferential series of holes for fastening on support, where outer ring is rotatable opposite to inner ring |
CN102734320A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-17 | 常州市南港港口机械有限公司 | Slewing bearing with three rows of rollers |
WO2020193097A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Large rolling bearing |
US11248649B2 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-02-15 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing with at least one segmented ring and assembly plates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2648144C2 (en) | 1984-07-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: INA WAELZLAGER SCHAEFFLER KG, 8522 HERZOGENAURACH, |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |