DE2633353A1 - Prefabricated ceramic cladding and facing panels mfr. - uses channelled recess side profiling for lattice wire reinforcing inlay - Google Patents

Prefabricated ceramic cladding and facing panels mfr. - uses channelled recess side profiling for lattice wire reinforcing inlay

Info

Publication number
DE2633353A1
DE2633353A1 DE19762633353 DE2633353A DE2633353A1 DE 2633353 A1 DE2633353 A1 DE 2633353A1 DE 19762633353 DE19762633353 DE 19762633353 DE 2633353 A DE2633353 A DE 2633353A DE 2633353 A1 DE2633353 A1 DE 2633353A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ceramic
prefabricated
panels
mfr
channelled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19762633353
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gottfried Welzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE2436847A priority Critical patent/DE2436847A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19762633353 priority patent/DE2633353A1/en
Publication of DE2633353A1 publication Critical patent/DE2633353A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
    • E04B2/68—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete made by filling-up wall cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8605—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms without spacers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

During mfr. ceramic wall cladding and facing elements have side profiling pressed in all round them so as to form channelled crow ways and lengthways recesses for subsequent insertion of reinforcement. In this addn. The elements profiling on their four narrow sides produces such channelled recesses, both ways, suitable for inlaying a reinforcement comprising lattice-work steel rods. The whole units are cast as prefabricated ceramic building panels, with rapidly hard-setting hard foam, cement mortar or other bonding media.

Description

"Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verblend- und"Process for the manufacture of facing and

Wand-Fertigbauteilen mit seitenprofilierten Keramischen Bauelementen" Zusatz zu der Hauptpatentanmeldung P 24 36 847.6 i\L-tenz isrlenaeeke; E04C 2-40 2500 AT 31.07.74 Durch die vorliegende Zusatzpatentanmeldung erfährt das in der Hauptpatentanmeldung P 24 36 847o6 beschriebene Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verblend-und Wandbauteilen mit seitenprofilierten keramischen Bauelementen insbesondere in bezug auf deren Montage zu Fertigbauteilen eine weitere technische Verbesserung.Prefabricated wall components with side-profiled ceramic components "Addition to the main patent application P 24 36 847.6 i \ L-tenz isrlenaeeke; E04C 2-40 2500 AT 07/31/74 With the present additional patent application, the process described in the main patent application P 24 36 847o6 for the production of facing and wall components with side-profiled ceramic components, in particular with regard to their assembly into prefabricated components, experiences a further technical improvement.

Die in der Hauptpatentanmeldung beschriebenen in die keramischen Bauelemente allseitig eingepreßten Seitenprofile werden nach der vorliegenden Anmeldung so ausgebildet, daß die Bauelemente bei der Montage außer den bekannten Stoßfugen gleichzeitig auch besondere kanalartige Quer- und Längsaussparungen bilden, in die später die vorgesehene Bewehrung eingebracht wirdo Die Verarbeitung der keram.bauelemente erfolgt dem weiteren Verwendungsweck entsprechend. Für Fassaden- oder Außenwandstein werden z.B. Bauelemente aus glasierten oder unglasierten Klinker- oder baukeramischen Tonen für die Innen- oder Zwischenwände und ähnliche bauteile solcile aus Ziegel- oder Pcroton verwendet.The ceramic components described in the main patent application side profiles pressed in on all sides are designed according to the present application in such a way that that the components during assembly in addition to the well-known butt joints at the same time Form special channel-like transverse and longitudinal recesses into which the intended Reinforcement is inserted o The processing of the ceramic components is carried out further Intended use accordingly. For example, building elements are used for facade or exterior wall stones made of glazed or unglazed clinker or building ceramic clays for indoor or partition walls and similar components made of brick or pcroton are used.

In einem ersten Arbeitsgang werden diese keram.Bauelemente zu stahlarmieren keramischen Tafeln erforderlicher Größe montiert, aus denen dalul in einem zweiten Arbeitsgang mit Hilfe entsprechender Zwischenfüllungen wie Ziegelsplitt, Leicht- oder Gasbeton die vorgesehenen Wand- oder sonstigen Fertigbazuteile zusammengestellt werden. Auch die Einbeziehung weiterer Stahlarmierungen oder Stahlkonstruktionen ist olive weiteres möglich.In a first step, these ceramic components are reinforced with steel ceramic panels of the required size assembled, from which dalul in a second Operation with the help of appropriate intermediate fillings such as brick chippings, light or aerated concrete put together the intended wall or other prefabricated parts will. Also the inclusion of further steel reinforcements or steel structures olive more is possible.

Die Montage der keramischen Tafeln erfolgt in der Weise, daß die keram.Bauelemente mit der Sichtfläche nach unten in 5 chab lonenartige Montagevorrichtungen, di-e zugleich Gieß- oder Ausschäumformen sind und die den genauen Abmessungen der herzustellenden Fertigbautafeln entsprechend ausgebildet sind, eingebracht werden.The assembly of the ceramic panels is carried out in such a way that the ceramic components with the face down in 5 chab ion-like assembly devices, di-e at the same time casting or foaming molds are and the exact dimensions of the to be produced Prefabricated panels are designed accordingly, are introduced.

Ansteile der in Hauptverfahren verwendeten Stahlprofile oder Halteklammern werden nach der vorstehenden Patentanmeldung aus handelsüblichen Baustählen vorbereitete Stahlarmierungen verwendet, ctlr an die bei der Montage der keram.Bauelemente gebildeten kanalähnlichen Quer- und Längsaussparungen eingelegt werden können.Instead of the steel profiles or retaining clips used in the main proceedings are prepared from commercially available structural steels according to the above patent application Steel reinforcements used, ctlr to those formed during the assembly of the ceramic components Channel-like transverse and longitudinal recesses can be inserted.

Nach den Schließen der Montage- und Ausschäumvorrichtung werden die Rückseiten der keramischen Bauelemente einschließlich der in die Quer- und Längsaussparungen eiigebrachten Bewehrung aus Baustahl mit Zementverbindungen ausgegossen oder nach der vorliegenden Zusatzanmeldung mit schnell erhärtendem Hart schaum unter dem beim Ausschäuinen entstehenden Druck ausgeschäumt und können unmittelbar danach als keramische Fertigtafeln, versehen mit allen ir die Weiterverwendung evtl. noch notwendigen iontagehilfen, abtransportiert werden.After closing the assembly and foaming device, the Backs of the ceramic components including those in the transverse and longitudinal recesses Reinforcement made of structural steel with cement compounds poured or after of the present additional application with fast-setting rigid foam under the at Foam-out resulting pressure is foamed and can be used immediately afterwards as ceramic Prefabricated panels, provided with all that may be necessary for further use iontagehilfen, to be transported away.

Beschreibung Abb. 1 stellt einen Schnitt durch 2 keramische Bauelemente A u. AA mit den bei der Montage der Bauelemente sich ergebenden Stoßfugen B und den durch die den keramischen Bauelementen eingepreßten Seitenprofile a entstehenden kanalartigen Quer- und Längsaussparungen D dar, Nach dem Verlagen der einzelnen keramischen Bauelemente - mit der Rückseite nach oben - wird in die Quer- und Längsaussparungen D die zur Armierung der Bautafeln dienende, aus horizontal und vertikal angeordneten Bau stählen F bestehende gitterartige Baustahlbewehrung E eingebracht.Description Fig. 1 shows a section through 2 ceramic components A and AA with the butt joints B and the side profiles a produced by the pressed-in ceramic components channel-like transverse and longitudinal recesses D, after laying the individual ceramic components - with the back facing up - is placed in the transverse and longitudinal recesses D the one used to reinforce the building panels, made up of horizontally and vertically arranged ones Structural steel F existing lattice-like structural steel reinforcement E introduced.

Abb. 2 zeigt den Ausschnitt der keramischen Bauelemente A u0 AA mit IIartschaum G ausgeschäumt Bei der nach Maß vorgefertigten Bewehrung E werden die Baustahlstäbe F an ihren horizontale und vertikal en Kreuzungspunkten miteinander durch Ve rdrillen mit handelsüblichen Verbindungsdrähten II verbunden, wobei die verdrillten Draht enden mit ihren Drahtösen für die spätere Befestigung oder Verankerung der keramischen Vorsetz- oder Wandbautafeln mit den Zwischenfüllungen K oder anderen Bauteilen Verwendung Winden können.Fig. 2 shows the section of the ceramic components A u0 AA with Iartschaum G foam-filled With prefabricated reinforcement E, the Structural steel bars F at their horizontal and vertical points of intersection with one another connected by twisting with commercially available connecting wires II, the Twisted wire end with their wire eyelets for later attachment or anchoring the ceramic panels or wall panels with the intermediate fillings K or others Components can use winches.

Abb. 3 zeigt den Ausschnitt einer fertig ausgeschäumten aus keramischen Bauelementen A bestehenden mit Baustahl bewehrten Fertigbautafel L, die für sich allein als Vorsetz-Fassandenverblendung oder zOBo als Außenwandtafel M und einer zweiten Fertigbautafel N als Innenwandtafel und einer aus Ziegelsplittleicht- oder -Gasbeton bestehenden Zwischenwandfüllung K einem Wandbauteil vorgefertigt wird.Fig. 3 shows a section of a fully foamed ceramic Construction elements A existing with structural steel reinforced prefabricated panel L, which for itself alone as a front facade facing or zOBo as an external wall panel M and one second prefabricated panel N as an interior wall panel and one made of brick split light or -Gas concrete existing partition wall filling K is prefabricated to a wall component.

Außer der in die Quer- und Längsaussparungen D eingelegten Baustahlbewehrung E werden in die den keramischen Bauelementen eingepreßten Seitenprofile C, die die Außenseiten den zu montierenden keramischen Tafeln bilden, zusätzliche Baustahlstäbe FF als Seiteneinfass-ing der Fertigbautafeln angeordnet, die mit der in die Quer- und Lägsaussparungen eingelegten Baustahlbewehrung E fest verbunden werden.Except for the structural steel reinforcement inserted in the transverse and longitudinal recesses D. E are pressed into the ceramic components side profiles C, which the The outer sides of the ceramic panels to be assembled form additional structural steel bars FF arranged as side edging of the prefabricated panels, which with the in the transverse and structural steel reinforcement E inserted are firmly connected.

Claims (1)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e lo Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen Wand-und Verblend-Fertib?bauteilen nach der Hauptpatentanmeldung P 24 36 84706 mit den Patentansprüchen -1-2-3- und der vorliegenden Zusatz-Patentanmeldung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Ausübung des Verfahrens verwendeten keramischen Bauelemente an den vier Schmalseiten so ausgebildete Profilierungen besitzen, daß die keramischen Bauelemente bei der Montage zu Vorsetz- oder anderen keramischen Bautafeln außer den Fugen der Sichtflächen zusätzliche quer-und längsverlaufende kanalartige Aussparungen bilden, in die eine gitterartig angeordnete aus Baustählen bestehende Bewehrung eingelegt wird und die gemeinsam mit den keramischen Bauelementen mit scimell härtendem liartschaum oder auch mit Zementmörtel oder anderen Verbindungen zu keramischen Fertigbautafeln ausgegossen werden. P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e lo Process for the production of ceramics Wall and facing prefabricated components according to the main patent application P 24 36 84 706 the claims -1-2-3- and the present additional patent application thereby characterized in that the ceramic components used to carry out the process have profiled profiles on the four narrow sides so that the ceramic Components when assembling to attachment panels or other ceramic panels except the joints of the visible surfaces additional transverse and longitudinal channel-like recesses form, in which a grid-like arrangement of structural steel reinforcement is inserted and together with the ceramic components with scimell hardening liart foam or with cement mortar or other connections to ceramic Prefabricated panels are poured.
DE19762633353 1974-07-31 1976-07-24 Prefabricated ceramic cladding and facing panels mfr. - uses channelled recess side profiling for lattice wire reinforcing inlay Withdrawn DE2633353A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2436847A DE2436847A1 (en) 1974-07-31 1974-07-31 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRE-FABRICATED VENEERING AND WALL COMPONENTS WITH SIDE-PROFILED CERAMIC COMPONENTS
DE19762633353 DE2633353A1 (en) 1974-07-31 1976-07-24 Prefabricated ceramic cladding and facing panels mfr. - uses channelled recess side profiling for lattice wire reinforcing inlay

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2436847A DE2436847A1 (en) 1974-07-31 1974-07-31 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRE-FABRICATED VENEERING AND WALL COMPONENTS WITH SIDE-PROFILED CERAMIC COMPONENTS
DE19762633353 DE2633353A1 (en) 1974-07-31 1976-07-24 Prefabricated ceramic cladding and facing panels mfr. - uses channelled recess side profiling for lattice wire reinforcing inlay

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2633353A1 true DE2633353A1 (en) 1978-01-26

Family

ID=32657487

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2436847A Pending DE2436847A1 (en) 1974-07-31 1974-07-31 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRE-FABRICATED VENEERING AND WALL COMPONENTS WITH SIDE-PROFILED CERAMIC COMPONENTS
DE19762633353 Withdrawn DE2633353A1 (en) 1974-07-31 1976-07-24 Prefabricated ceramic cladding and facing panels mfr. - uses channelled recess side profiling for lattice wire reinforcing inlay

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2436847A Pending DE2436847A1 (en) 1974-07-31 1974-07-31 PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PRE-FABRICATED VENEERING AND WALL COMPONENTS WITH SIDE-PROFILED CERAMIC COMPONENTS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE2436847A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3312287A1 (en) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-11 Gottfried 3400 Göttingen Welzel Method for manufacturing prefabricated facing and wall components using laterally profiled ceramic building elements

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20021531A (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-29 U H Rakennus Oy Procedure for masonry

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3312287A1 (en) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-11 Gottfried 3400 Göttingen Welzel Method for manufacturing prefabricated facing and wall components using laterally profiled ceramic building elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2436847A1 (en) 1976-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE19506482A1 (en) Mfg. prefab. building components
DE2514063C2 (en)
DE2633353A1 (en) Prefabricated ceramic cladding and facing panels mfr. - uses channelled recess side profiling for lattice wire reinforcing inlay
DE809961C (en) Prefabricated component made of composite concrete
CH627808A5 (en) Prefabricated insulating facade element
DE801174C (en) Process for the production of the walls of buildings and large-format hollow bricks for this purpose
DE834446C (en) Process for the production of walls from prefabricated components
DE877488C (en) Process for the production of double-shell walls from building boards and building board, in particular lightweight building board, for this purpose
DE820070C (en) Hollow block
WO2007088039A1 (en) Composite building element
DE821538C (en) Process for pouring or ramming masonry with permanent formwork and shaped stone for this purpose
DE2112119C3 (en)
DE808640C (en) Process for the production of a cast concrete ceiling with sound and heat insulating fillers
AT252088B (en) Process for the production of prefabricated components
AT261172B (en) Double-walled concrete cladding block
DE811286C (en) Hollow stone dressing for enclosing walls, intermediate walls and ceilings
DE1609731A1 (en) Construction element for the erection of building walls
DE202004010687U1 (en) Ready-made lintel for open pore concrete brickwork comprises concrete blocks with continuous core bore and fixedly connected together at side ends with bores forming channel for casting in reinforcements
DE828307C (en) Wall construction made of precast concrete columns and wall panels
DE3323488A1 (en) Method for manufacturing prefabricated garages with a textured visible face
DE804034C (en) Method for producing masonry using construction panels as permanent formwork
AT209048B (en) Transparent or translucent wall element
DE804246C (en) Process for the creation of exterior walls of buildings
DE803723C (en) Method of pulling up masonry
DE2901640A1 (en) Large size house or wall building elements - consist of concrete slabs united with stiffening adhesive or bars in joints

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OF Willingness to grant licences before publication of examined application
OI Miscellaneous see part 1
8130 Withdrawal