DE260785C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE260785C DE260785C DENDAT260785D DE260785DA DE260785C DE 260785 C DE260785 C DE 260785C DE NDAT260785 D DENDAT260785 D DE NDAT260785D DE 260785D A DE260785D A DE 260785DA DE 260785 C DE260785 C DE 260785C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solenoid
- core
- electromagnets
- commutator
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B2047/0007—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets with two or more electromagnets
- E05B2047/0008—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets with two or more electromagnets having different functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- M 260785 KLASSE 6Sa. GRUPPE - M 260785 CLASS 6Sa. GROUP
LOUIS CADENEL in PARIS.LOUIS CADENEL in PARIS.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloß mit elektromagnetischer Ein- und Ausrückung des Riegels, bei dem der Riegel den Kern eines Solenoids bildet und mittels des letzteren bewegt wird. Im Gegensatze zu bereits bekannten ähnlichen Einrichtungen wird nun gemäß vorliegender Erfindung sowohl das Vorschieben wie auch das Zurückziehen des Riegels mittels eines einzigen Solenoids bewirkt, das mit einem geeigneten Stromwender verbunden ist. Das Solenoid wird in seiner Wirkung unterstützt durch zwei Elektromagnete, die, an sich stets gleiche Polarität besitzend, je nach der durch den Stromwender bewirkten Umkehrung der Stromrichtung im Solenoid und Änderung der Pole im SoIenoidkern auf letzteren anziehend oder abstoßend einwirken.The invention relates to a lock with electromagnetic engagement and disengagement of the Bolt in which the bolt forms the core of a solenoid and moves by means of the latter will. In contrast to similar facilities already known, now According to the present invention, both the advancement and retraction of the Latch is effected by means of a single solenoid connected to a suitable commutator connected is. The solenoid is supported in its action by two electromagnets, which, in itself, always have the same polarity, depending on that caused by the commutator reversed the direction of the current in the solenoid and changed the poles in the solenoid core have an attractive or repulsive effect on the latter.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes beispielsweise dargestellt. The drawing shows an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention, for example.
Fig. ι zeigt eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht der Vorrichtung,Fig. Ι shows a partially sectioned view the device,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie A-A in Fig. i.FIG. 2 shows a section along the line AA in FIG.
Die Vorrichtung ist mit einem Druckknopf B versehen, welcher stets mit dem Element P in leitender Verbindung steht und nacheinander mit den Kontaktfedern r und r1 in Berührung kommt; ferner ist sie versehen mit einem Stromwender m, m1 und zwei Elektromagneten B1, B2, deren Kerne dazu bestimmt sind, auf den Kern η des Solenoids S einzuwirken, und die deshalb, wie aus der Fig. 1 ersichtlich, mit den Enden e, e1 genügend weit aus den Magnetspulen herausragen. Um die Achse 0 ist ein Hebel I drehbar, an dessen Ende eine Kupferstange t angelenkt ist, deren freie Bewegung durch feste Stifte g begrenzt wird. S ist das Solenoid, in welchem ein Weicheisenkern η verschiebbar ist.The device is provided with a push button B , which is always in conductive connection with the element P and successively comes into contact with the contact springs r and r 1; It is also provided with a commutator m, m 1 and two electromagnets B 1 , B 2 , the cores of which are intended to act on the core η of the solenoid S , and therefore, as can be seen from FIG. 1, with the ends e, e 1 protrude sufficiently far from the solenoid coils. A lever I is rotatable about the axis 0, at the end of which a copper rod t is articulated, the free movement of which is limited by fixed pins g. S is the solenoid in which a soft iron core η can be moved.
Die Verbindungen zwischen den verschiedenen Teilen der Vorrichtung und dem Elemente werden durch Leitungsdrähte hergestellt, die in Fig. 1 mit 1 bis 10 bezeichnet sind, wobei zu bemerken ist, daß die Elektromagnete B1, B2 von dem Stromwender m, m1 vollständig unabhängig sind. Der elektrische Strom wird also in den Magnetspulen B1, B2 immer dieselbe Richtung haben und bei β, e1 immer gleiche, beispielsweise positive Pole erzeugen. The connections between the various parts of the device and the elements are made by lead wires, which are designated in Fig. 1 with 1 to 10, it being noted that the electromagnets B 1 , B 2 of the commutator m, m 1 are completely independent are. The electric current will therefore always have the same direction in the magnetic coils B 1 , B 2 and always generate the same, for example positive, poles at β, e 1.
Wenn man auf den Druckknopf B drückt, bis er die Feder / trifft, so wird der Strom aus dem Element P durch den Draht 2 in die Magnetspule B1 und von dieser durch die Leitung 4 in die Spule B2 laufen und durch die Leitung 5 zum Element zurückkehren.If you press the button B until it hits the spring /, the current from the element P will run through the wire 2 into the solenoid B 1 and from there through the line 4 into the coil B 2 and through the line 5 return to the element.
Der Kern e der Spule S1 zieht den Hebel I an und hebt die Stange t an.The core e of the coil S 1 pulls the lever I and lifts the rod t .
Wenn man weiter auf den Knopf B drückt, kommt die Feder r1 mit ihm in Kontakt, und der elektrische Strom geht dann in das Solenoid S, ohne dabei seine Einwirkung auf die beiden Elektromagnete B1, B2 aufzugeben, solange die Feder r mit dem Druckknopf in Kontakt bleibt.If you press button B further, the spring r 1 comes into contact with it, and the electric current then goes into the solenoid S without giving up its action on the two electromagnets B 1 , B 2 , as long as the spring r is with it the push button remains in contact.
Um zu dem Solenoid zu kommen, läuft der elektrische Strom von der Stromquelle P durch den Draht 1 zum Druckknopf, zur Feder r1, zu einem der Arme eines gewöhnlichen Stromwenders m, sodann durch den Draht 6To get to the solenoid, the electric current runs from the power source P through the wire 1 to the push button, to the spring r 1 , to one of the arms of an ordinary commutator m, then through the wire 6
zur Klemmschraube a des Solenoids S, durchläuft dasselbe, um es durch den Draht 7 zu verlassen und über die Klemmschraube β und den Draht 8 durch den zweiten Arm des Stromwenders seinen Weg zu nehmen und schließlich durch den Draht 10 zur Stromquelle zurückzukehren.to the clamping screw a of the solenoid S, passes through the same to leave it through the wire 7 and via the clamping screw β and the wire 8 to take its way through the second arm of the commutator and finally to return through the wire 10 to the power source.
Vorausgesetzt, man habe in i1 einen positiven Pol des Solenoidkerns erzeugt, so werden sich die beiden positiven Pole e1 und i1 abstoßen; ferner wird durch die Einwirkung des Solenoids, die darauf hinzielt, die Mittelpunkte des Kernes η und der Magnetspule 5 zusammenfallen zu lassen, der Kern η der Einwirkung zweier Kräfte unterworfen, welche das Bestreben haben, ihn von links nach rechts zu stoßen. Außerdem wird, wenn in i ein negativer Pol erzeugt wird und bei e ein positiver Pol vorhanden ist, der Kern einer dritten Kraft unterworfen, die in der Richtung der anderen wirkt; infolgedessen wird der Kern η das Bestreben haben, gegen e zu stoßen und beispielsweise den Kasten G freizugeben. Assuming that a positive pole of the solenoid core has been created in i 1 , the two positive poles e 1 and i 1 will repel each other; Furthermore, by the action of the solenoid, which aims to make the centers of the core η and the magnetic coil 5 coincide, the core η is subjected to the action of two forces which tend to push it from left to right. Furthermore, if a negative pole is created in i and there is a positive pole in e , the core is subjected to a third force acting in the direction of the other; As a result, the kernel η will tend to hit e and, for example, free the box G.
Damit der Kern η nicht an den Kernen e und e1 hängen bleibt, sind die äußersten Enden desselben mit einer ungefähr 1Z2 mm starken Kupferschicht überzogen.So that the core η does not stick to the cores e and e 1 , the outermost ends of the same are coated with an approximately 1 Z 2 mm thick copper layer.
Wenn der Stromwender in die in Fig. 1 punktiert dargestellte Stellung gebracht wird, so wird der Strom in das Solenoid S von derWhen the commutator is brought into the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, the current in the solenoid S of the
Klemmschraube β zur Klemmschraube α laufen, und dieses Mal wird der Kern β der Spule B1 den Kern η abstoßen, statt ihn anzuziehen, der Kern der Spule B2 wird nach der An- 35 ziehung des Solenoids den Pol i1 des Kerns η anziehen, und der durch diesen Kern gebildete Riegel wird von neuem in dem Kasten festgehalten werden. Die Stange t wird durch ihr Eigengewicht wieder herunterfallen und 40 den Kern η verhindern, den Kasten ohne Einwirkung des elektrischen Stromes wieder zu verlassen.Clamp screw β run to clamp screw α, and this time the core β of the coil B 1 will repel the core η instead of attracting it, the core of the coil B 2 will attract the pole i 1 of the core η after the attraction of the solenoid , and the latch formed by this core will be held again in the box. The rod t will fall down again due to its own weight and prevent the core η from leaving the box again without the action of the electric current.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE260785C true DE260785C (en) |
Family
ID=518401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT260785D Active DE260785C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE260785C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT260785D patent/DE260785C/de active Active
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