DE2602642A1 - Shock-absorbing laminate - has harder layer of reinforcement penetrating into other softer layers esp. of rubber - Google Patents
Shock-absorbing laminate - has harder layer of reinforcement penetrating into other softer layers esp. of rubberInfo
- Publication number
- DE2602642A1 DE2602642A1 DE19762602642 DE2602642A DE2602642A1 DE 2602642 A1 DE2602642 A1 DE 2602642A1 DE 19762602642 DE19762602642 DE 19762602642 DE 2602642 A DE2602642 A DE 2602642A DE 2602642 A1 DE2602642 A1 DE 2602642A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminated body
- body according
- layers
- hardness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
- F16F3/08—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
- F16F3/087—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
- F16F3/093—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material the springs being of different materials, e.g. having different types of rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/042—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
Abstract
Description
Erfindung Cette Karl Bo@@@@@ Meigler, 704 @@@@@@@@ Invention Cette Karl Bo @@@@@ Meigler, 704 @@@@@@@@
von Horrsteinstr, 35, Südwürttemberg Figures Zeichen, 19 M 195°, Stesdänpfer @@ Schichtkörpers, Nachreichung von 22. Januer 1976 @@ das Deutsehe Pe## tentent im München.from Horrsteinstr, 35, Südwürttemberg Figures sign, 19 M 195 °, Stesdänpfer @@ Layered body, subsequent filing from January 22nd, 1976 @@ das Deutsehe Pe ## tentent in Munich.
Definitderen der Potentansprüche von He@@@ Diplom-Ing. Definitions of the potential claims of He @@@ Diplom-Ing.
Herbert Preite, Patentanwalt, 795 Rib@@sch Merktplats 38, Datum seiner Rechnung Nr.5094; 29, Januar 1975, Beschreibung. Schichtkörper und Stossdämpfereinheit Die Erfindung betrifft Därpfungskörper aus gümmiartigen Werkstoffen mit Arrierungen aus Metallgeweben, Glasseidengeweben, Kunststoffgewoben, Textilfasergeweben, Noppen Spiralen, Bürsten, Barten Köperverbindungen u, @,, Die Dämpfungskörper aus gummiartigen Werkstoffen, auch flexihlen Kunststoffen, haben die Aufgabe, reissfeste, klimabsständige, vibrationsbeständige, öl-u, fettbeständige Überleitungen von hart bis weich zu bilden, wie die Figuren 1,2,5 und 7 zeigen. Herbert Preite, patent attorney, 795 Rib @@ sch Merktplats 38, date of his Invoice number 5094; January 29, 1975 description. Laminated body and shock absorber unit The invention relates to damping bodies made of rubber-like materials with arrays Made of metal fabrics, glass silk fabrics, synthetic fabrics, textile fiber fabrics, knobs Spirals, brushes, beards, body connections u, @ ,, The damping bodies made of rubber-like Materials, including flexible plastics, have the task of making tear-resistant, climate-independent, to form vibration-resistant, oil-and-grease-resistant transitions from hard to soft, as FIGS. 1, 2, 5 and 7 show.
Die neuerfundenen Dämpfungskörper haben die Aufgabe, die Stösse der Widerlagerplatten und die daraus resultierende Schwingungsdisziplin der Metallfedern von beiden Seiten abzufangen und in eine Diffusion überzuleiten, beispielsweise, sie in einem Gummi-oder Kunststoffmodder völlig zu bremsen. The newly invented damping bodies have the task of absorbing the shocks of the Abutment plates and the resulting vibration discipline of the metal springs intercept from both sides and lead into a diffusion, for example, to brake them completely in a rubber or plastic modder.
Die Stösse der Widerlagerplatten gegen die Metallfedern werden von Letztern in Spiralwege urgewandelt, indem sie von den Metallfedern ihrer aufgerollten Länge nach, nach allen Seiten schwirrend, abgeschnurrt werden.The impacts of the abutment plates against the metal springs are from The latter were originally transformed into spiral paths by being rolled up by the metal springs of theirs To be cut off lengthways, buzzing in all directions.
Dabei treten folgende Erscheinungen auf:1.) Interferrenzwellen, 2.) Spezifische Destruktionswellen,3). Hitzestauung.The following phenomena occur: 1.) Interference waves, 2.) Specific waves of destruction, 3). Heat build-up.
Zu 1:Durch Summierung vieler kleiner Wellen entsteht bisweilen der durch Interferenz ausgelöste Federschlag in seiner Auswirkung als Stoss und Hitzestau.To 1: The summation of many small waves sometimes creates the Spring blows triggered by interference in its effect as shock and heat build-up.
Zu 2:Durch Summierung vieler kleiner Wellen entstehen spezifische Destruktionswellen, z.B.: Ein Weinglas zerspringt unter dem Vibrationsdruck einer bestimmten Tonwelle, die durch einen Geiger mit der Geige erzeugt wird.To 2: The summation of many small waves creates specific ones Destructive waves, e.g .: A wine glass shatters under the vibration pressure of a certain sound wave, which is generated by a violinist with the violin.
Ähnlich entstehen an schwirrenden Metallfedern Mikrowellen, die gegen den menschlichen Körper, insbesondere gegen seine Nerven-u. Gehirnzellen, gegen seine Kreislaufsteuersysteme usw. zerstörende, anhaltende Angriffsakte vortragen, die sich anzeigen können durch Kältegefühle.Similarly, microwaves are generated on whirring metal springs that counteract the human body, especially against its nerves and Brain cells, against its circulatory control systems etc. present destructive, persistent acts of attack, which can be indicated by feelings of coldness.
Diese Schwingungshereiche mit spezifischen Angriffswellen zerstören auch mechanische Vorkehrungen. Sie müssen entschärft werden durch ihre Einleitung in einen Gummi-oder Kunststoffmodder.Destroy these vibration areas with specific attack waves also mechanical precautions. They must be defused by introducing them into a rubber or plastic modder.
Nachweise der obengenannten Wellen: Vibrationsmessungenen Federn bis in den Mikrobereich (Sehnenlänge bis zu 10 000 stel Millimeter).Evidence of the above waves: Vibration measurements springs up to in the micro range (chord length up to 10,000th of a millimeter).
Die Reduktion der Schwingungen vollzieht sich stuferweise, von Gummischicht zu Gummischicht oder von Kunststoff- Beschreibung schicht zu Kunststoffschicht, Schichten, die übereinandergelagert werden, im rechten Winkel zu den antreffenden Stässen.The vibrations are reduced in stages, from a rubber layer to rubber layer or from plastic Description layer to plastic layer, Layers that are stacked on top of each other at right angles to the encountered Pushes.
Die Vorbindungen der unterschiedlich schwingend sein gepfungsschichten @@@ @@@ @@@@ müsser beständig von gen:1. Vibration, 2. Abrutzung durch Kontrastierung von hart gegen weich, 3. Hitzestau, 4. Hältestarre, 5. chemische Einflüsse wie Öl von Ölen und Schmierfetten, 6 mechanische Abnutzung der Oberflächen durch Abreibung oder Abscherung 7. Ausrise durch Zugkräfte. The pre-bindings of the pfungsschichten swinging in different ways @@@ @@@ @@@@ müsser resistant from gen: 1. Vibration, 2. Abrasion due to contrasting from hard to soft, 3. heat build-up, 4. stiffness, 5. chemical influences such as oil of oils and greases, 6 mechanical wear of the surfaces through abrasion or shearing 7. Cut-out due to tensile forces.
Die angreifenden Kräfte werden vorzugsweise werteilt durch innere Vergrösserung der sie ompfangenden Oberflächen, indem diese Wülste und Hinterhuchtunger (nicht scharfe Hinterschneidungen) tragen, wie die Figuren 1,2 und 7 zeigen.The attacking forces are preferably divided by internal ones Enlargement of the surface that captures them by removing these bulges and cavities (not sharp undercuts) wear, as Figures 1, 2 and 7 show.
Figur 7 zeigt als Beispiel: Zwei Metallplatten (Nr. 1 und 1) tragen Wülste und Hinterbuchtungen. Die Aussenseite der Metallplatten nimmt Stösge auf, verhindert Verformungen u. verteilt den Druch der Stösse auf eine grössere Fläche.Figure 7 shows as an example: Carrying two metal plates (No. 1 and 1) Bulges and back indentations. The outside of the metal plates accommodates Stösge, prevents deformation and distributes the impact over a larger area.
In die an der Innenseite der Metallplatten hefindlichen Wülste und Hinterhuchtungen wird Hartgummi hineinvulkanisiert, Hartgummi, der zwar gummiartig ist, aber unbeweglich.In the bulges on the inside of the metal plates and Hard rubber is vulcanized into the cavities, hard rubber that is rubbery is, but immobile.
(Trennung der Anforderungen : Verbindung und Vibration von einander). Figur 7, Nr. 3, zeigt denselben Hartgummi, jedoch mit halbem Schwefelgehalt, daher bereits flexibel, auf den Hartgummi aufvulkanisiert. Nun begiont die bewegungsfähige Schichtung:Nr. 4 ist ein geweheverstärkter Weichgummi, welcher mit gummierten Gewebezotten in noch weicheren Gummi hineinvulkanisiert wird. (Nr.5). Dort ist der eigentliche Gummimodder, das Ende der Fainstvibrationen.(Separation of requirements: connection and vibration from each other). Figure 7, No. 3, shows the same hard rubber, but with half the sulfur content, therefore already flexible, vulcanized onto the hard rubber. Now the mobile one begins Layering: No. 4 is a tissue-reinforced soft rubber with rubberized tissue villi is vulcanized into even softer rubber. (No.5). There is the real one Gummimodder, the end of fainst vibrations.
Fortsetzung: Die Schichtungen wiederholen sich spiegelbildartig bis zurück zur 2. Widerlagerplatte aus Metall.Continuation: The layers are repeated in mirror image up to back to the second metal abutment plate.
Die Figuren 1 bis 6 zeigen Varianten von Schichtungen beispielsweise mit Armierungen aus Spiralen, Lufteinschlüssen, Borstenbändern, Wulsthinterfängen (Fig. 3).Figures 1 to 6 show variants of layers, for example with reinforcements made of spirals, air pockets, bristle bands, bead backs (Fig. 3).
Die Ermittlung der geeigneten, jeweils verwendeten Werkstoffe, ihre Armierung. Dichte, Härte, Vibrationsumwand## lungsfähigkeit, Beständigkeit geschieht, durch Vihrationsmessungen und Strapazierproben.The determination of the suitable materials used in each case, their Reinforcement. Density, hardness, vibration conversion ability, resistance happens, by means of vihration measurements and wear tests.
Geeignete, derart geschichtete Werkstoffkombinationen werden auch ausserhalb des Vibrationsdämpfungsbereichs mit Erfolg angewendet, z.B. für flatterfeste, wetterbeständige, diebstahlsichere Abdeckungen, Verpackungsmatten f.Industriegüter, Flugzeugbespannungen, Schlauchboote, Ruderboote, Rettungsgeräte f.d. Seefahrt, Geräte f.Luft-Wasserlandungen, Abdichtungen von Lecks in Rümpfen aller Art, Vordächer Zelte, reissfest u. schwimmende Segel, Kunststoffhäuser, wasserabdichtende Kellerwandüberzüge in Tapetenart, Gegenstände f.Mangrovenbesiedelung, Hydrokulturen, Taucherausrüstungen und vieles andere mehr.Suitable material combinations layered in this way are also used successfully outside the vibration damping range, e.g. for flutter-proof, Weather-resistant, theft-proof covers, packaging mats for industrial goods, Aircraft coverings, inflatables, rowing boats, rescue equipment f.d. Seafaring, equipment f. air-water landings, sealing of leaks in hulls of all kinds, canopies tents, tear-proof and floating sails, plastic houses, waterproof cellar wall covers in wallpaper type, objects for mangrove colonization, hydroponics, diving equipment and much more besides.
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762602642 DE2602642A1 (en) | 1976-01-24 | 1976-01-24 | Shock-absorbing laminate - has harder layer of reinforcement penetrating into other softer layers esp. of rubber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762602642 DE2602642A1 (en) | 1976-01-24 | 1976-01-24 | Shock-absorbing laminate - has harder layer of reinforcement penetrating into other softer layers esp. of rubber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2602642A1 true DE2602642A1 (en) | 1977-07-28 |
Family
ID=5968185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762602642 Pending DE2602642A1 (en) | 1976-01-24 | 1976-01-24 | Shock-absorbing laminate - has harder layer of reinforcement penetrating into other softer layers esp. of rubber |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE2602642A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0021958A1 (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-07 | Société Anonyme dite :K-PRIS | Composite antivibration structure |
DE3535069A1 (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-10 | Manufacture Alsacienne de Caoutchouc Ets. Rollin S.A. Steinbach, Cernay | DAMPING DEVICE |
FR2642817A1 (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-08-10 | Cerqueira Benedito | FLOOR FOR CONTAINERS AND BODIES OF VEHICLES IN GENERAL |
US6578836B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2003-06-17 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Shock absorber for automobile |
-
1976
- 1976-01-24 DE DE19762602642 patent/DE2602642A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0021958A1 (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-07 | Société Anonyme dite :K-PRIS | Composite antivibration structure |
DE3535069A1 (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-10 | Manufacture Alsacienne de Caoutchouc Ets. Rollin S.A. Steinbach, Cernay | DAMPING DEVICE |
FR2642817A1 (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-08-10 | Cerqueira Benedito | FLOOR FOR CONTAINERS AND BODIES OF VEHICLES IN GENERAL |
US6578836B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2003-06-17 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Shock absorber for automobile |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |