DE2520044A1 - Collection and storage of solar energy - using peltier cells with electrolysis of water to hydrogen and oxygen - Google Patents

Collection and storage of solar energy - using peltier cells with electrolysis of water to hydrogen and oxygen

Info

Publication number
DE2520044A1
DE2520044A1 DE19752520044 DE2520044A DE2520044A1 DE 2520044 A1 DE2520044 A1 DE 2520044A1 DE 19752520044 DE19752520044 DE 19752520044 DE 2520044 A DE2520044 A DE 2520044A DE 2520044 A1 DE2520044 A1 DE 2520044A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
energy
solar
oxygen
hydrogen
solar energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752520044
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Engelbert A Pichl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19752520044 priority Critical patent/DE2520044A1/en
Publication of DE2520044A1 publication Critical patent/DE2520044A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/50—Processes
    • C25B1/55—Photoelectrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

Plant for conversion of solar energy into thermal energy and power uses Peltier or other solar cells to convert the solar radiation into electrical power and then use this to decompose water into H2 and O2. The Peltier cells can be attached to house walls or on house roofs behind lens type glass particles and between the lenses are embedded solar cells. The lens type glass particles are embedded in glass construction components. The system described allows this energy to be stored as H2 and O2 and then reacted to release the energy when required in i.c. engines, or burners etc.

Description

"Anlage zur Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie in speicherförmige, jederzeit abrufbare, transportable chemische Energie zur Erzeugung von Wärmeenergie für Heiz- und Antriebszwecke aller Art". "System for converting solar energy into storage, at any time retrievable, transportable chemical energy for generating thermal energy for heating and drive purposes of all kinds ".

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage zur Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie in Wärmeenergie für Heiz- und Antriebszwecke aller Art mit Peltier-Elementen oder Solarzellen zur Umwandlung der Sonnenenergie in elektrische Energie.The invention relates to a system for converting solar energy in thermal energy for heating and drive purposes of all kinds with Peltier elements or Solar cells for converting solar energy into electrical energy.

Derartige Anlagen sind bereits bekannt. Bei ihnen wird der elektrische Strom entweder direkt in Warme umgewandelt und in Wärmespeicheröfen gespeichert. Die Speicherung von Wärme ist jedoch nicht über unbegrenzte Zeit möglich. Außerdem ist die in Form von Wärme gespeicherte Energie nur schlecnt transportabel. Oder es wird cJie elektrische Energie selbst, beispielsweise in Akkumulatoren, gespeichert.Such systems are already known. With them the electric one Electricity is either converted directly into heat and stored in heat storage stoves. However, the storage of heat is not possible for an unlimited period of time. aside from that the energy stored in the form of heat is difficult to transport. or the electrical energy itself is stored, for example in accumulators.

Dcrnrtige Anlagen sind jedoch sehr kostspielig und wegen des Gewichts der Akkumulatortn auch nicht beliebig transportabel. Die Ausnutzung der Sonnenenergie ist aber nur sinnvoll, wenn die dabei gewonnene Energie über beliebige Zeiträume speicherruhig, lagerbar und transportabel ist, so daß sie jederzeit an jedem beliebigen Ort obrvfbur zur Verfügung steht.However, thin plants are very costly and because of their weight the Akkumulatortn also not transportable at will. The use of solar energy but only makes sense if the energy obtained in this way is used over any period of time quiet, storable and transportable, so that you can at any time Place obrvfbur is available.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer Anlage, mit welcher kostenspulend eine deiartige, über große Zeiträume speicherfähige, lagerbare und gleichwohl transportuble Energie aus der Sonnenenergie zur Verfügung gestellt wird.The object of the invention is to create a system with which Cost-spooling a dei-like, storable and storable over long periods of time nevertheless transportuble energy from solar energy is made available.

Diese Aufgabe wird nuch der Erfindung bei einer Anlage der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß in der Anlage ein Gerät zum Zerlegen von Wasser in Sauerstoff und Wasserstoff mit Hilfe der von den Peltier-Elementen oder den Solarzellen gelieferten elektrischen Energie vorgesehen ist.This object is also achieved by the invention in a system of the above-mentioned mentioned type solved in that in the system a device for breaking down water in oxygen and hydrogen with the help of the Peltier elements or the solar cells supplied electrical energy is provided.

Wasserstoffgas und Sauerstoffgas kann in Verpuffungsmotoren oder auch in Verpuffungsbrennern unter Freisetzung von Energie verbrannt werden. Durch Zusatz von z.B. Kohlenmonoxyd kann diese Verbrennung gesteuert und intensiviert werden.Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas can be used in deflagration engines as well be burned in detonation burners with the release of energy. By addition This combustion can be controlled and intensified by e.g. carbon monoxide.

Die bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anlage entstehenden Gase Sauerstoff und Wasserstoff sind in Flaschen abgefüllt transportabel und können beispielsweise für den Antrieb von Kraftfahrzeugen jederzeit verwendet werden. Der erforderliche Gasdruck für die Speicherung in Flaschen kann zum Beispiel durch die Ausnützung natürlicher Gefälle erzeugt werden, wobei das vorhandene Druckwasser zerlegt wird und Gase durch Gase mit hohen Drücken erzeugt werden.The gases produced in the system according to the invention are oxygen and hydrogen are bottled transportable and can for example can be used to drive motor vehicles at any time. The required Gas pressure for storage in bottles can for example by utilizing natural gradient can be generated, whereby the existing pressurized water is broken down and gases are generated by gases with high pressures.

Für die Versorgung von Wohnungen mit entsprechender Energie sind Hausfassaden oder Hausdcicher mit entsprechenden Elementen zur Umwandlung der Sonnenenergie in elel<lrischc Energie ausrüstbar, wobei ein optimaler Wirkungsgrad dann erzielt werden kann, wenn die Peltier-El emente hinter linsenförmig gestalteten Glasteilchen angeordnet sind.House facades are used to supply apartments with the appropriate energy or house roofs with appropriate elements for converting solar energy into elel <lrischc energy equipable, with an optimal efficiency then achieved can be if the Peltier elements behind lens-shaped glass particles are arranged.

Die linsenförmig gestalteten Glasteilchen können beispielsweise in Glasbauteilen eingebettet sein.The lens-shaped glass particles can, for example, in Glass components be embedded.

Somit läßt sich die gesamte, der Sonne ausgesetzte Oberfläche eines Hauses zur Energiegewinnung in Zeiten der Sonneneinstrahlung optimal ausnutzen; die dabei entstehende elektrische Energie durch Zerlegen von in jedem Haus zur Verfugung stehendem Wasser in Sauerstoff und Wasserstoff speichern und zum Beispiel nachts oder im Winter durch Verbrennen der beiden Gase wieder abrufen.Thus, the entire surface exposed to the sun can be used Optimal use of the house to generate energy in times of solar radiation; the resulting electrical energy is available in every house by breaking it down Store standing water in oxygen and hydrogen and, for example, at night or retrieve it again in winter by burning the two gases.

Patentansprüch e:Patent claims:

Claims (3)

PatentansprUche i) Anlage zur Umwandlung von Sonnenenergie im Wärmeenergie fur Heiz-und Antriebszwecke aller Art mit Peltier-Elementen oder Solarzellen zur Umwandlung der Sonnenenergie in elektrische Energie, gekenn -zeichnet durch ein Gerät zum Zerlegen von Wasser in Sauerstoff und Wasserstoff mit Hilfe der von den Peltier-Elementen oder den Solarzellen gelieferten elektrischen Energie. Patent claims i) Plant for converting solar energy into thermal energy for heating and drive purposes of all kinds with Peltier elements or solar cells Conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, marked by a Device for the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen with the help of the Peltier elements or the solar cells supplied electrical energy. 2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch an Hcusfassaden oder Hausdächern hinter linsenförmig gestalteten Glasteilchen vorgesehene Peltier-Elemente und zwischen den Glaslinsen eingebettete Solarzellen. 2. Plant according to claim 1, characterized by or on Hcusfassaden Peltier elements provided on house roofs behind lens-shaped glass particles and solar cells embedded between the glass lenses. 3. Anlage nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die linsenförmig gestalteten Glasteilchen in Glasbauteile eingebettet sind 3. Plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the lens-shaped designed glass particles are embedded in glass components
DE19752520044 1975-05-06 1975-05-06 Collection and storage of solar energy - using peltier cells with electrolysis of water to hydrogen and oxygen Pending DE2520044A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752520044 DE2520044A1 (en) 1975-05-06 1975-05-06 Collection and storage of solar energy - using peltier cells with electrolysis of water to hydrogen and oxygen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752520044 DE2520044A1 (en) 1975-05-06 1975-05-06 Collection and storage of solar energy - using peltier cells with electrolysis of water to hydrogen and oxygen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2520044A1 true DE2520044A1 (en) 1976-11-18

Family

ID=5945835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19752520044 Pending DE2520044A1 (en) 1975-05-06 1975-05-06 Collection and storage of solar energy - using peltier cells with electrolysis of water to hydrogen and oxygen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2520044A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4246080A (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-01-20 Shinn William A Solar-energy-process-converter system
US6100600A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-08-08 Pflanz; Tassilo Maritime power plant system with processes for producing, storing and consuming regenerative energy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4246080A (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-01-20 Shinn William A Solar-energy-process-converter system
US6100600A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-08-08 Pflanz; Tassilo Maritime power plant system with processes for producing, storing and consuming regenerative energy

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102012103458B4 (en) Plant and process for the ecological production and storage of electricity
EP2100869B1 (en) Method for producing methanol by recovering carbon dioxide from exhaust gases of energy generation facilities powered by fossil fuels
DE102012005023A1 (en) System for autonomous provision of electricity over hydrogen during disaster, transfers hydrogen from second chemical reactor to plant or machine for conversion of hydrogen into electrical energy that is delivered to point of use
WO2013026910A1 (en) Arrangement and method for supplying energy to buildings
DE2520044A1 (en) Collection and storage of solar energy - using peltier cells with electrolysis of water to hydrogen and oxygen
DE202021100850U1 (en) Supply system for electricity and heat
DE2510226C2 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM DAYLIGHT OR SUNLIGHT
DE202010001737U1 (en) Autonomous wind-hydrogen station
DE3801090A1 (en) System for using the radiation incident on structural members (rooves, walls, paths and other metalled (paved) surfaces)
DE10032528A1 (en) Method of supplying heat for a building or part of building, involves formation of hydrogen for heating purposes
DE102005008243A1 (en) Degassing a rubbish dump, to prevent the generation of methane, uses a gas well system for suction extraction using solar energy with heat storage
DE2438949A1 (en) Methane conversion with steam using concentrated solar energy - to produce carbon nonoxide and hydrogen
DE2941252A1 (en) De-centralised electric power and heating plant - uses gas turbine to drive power generator and hot exhaust gases for heating purposes
CN107218121A (en) A kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation
DE10027549A1 (en) Solar operated system comprises using part of an electrical current produced by a photovolatic arrangement to supply a household or for commercial use and using the remainder to recover hydrogen by electrolysis
DE10130284A1 (en) Energy distribution system uses electrical energy converter, preferably based on proton exchange membrane cells and/or energy storage system and/or energy re-conversion
DE3032569A1 (en) Hydrogen prodn. from aq. soln. in solar cell - stored in suitable containers and used for energy prodn. when required, esp. for heating
DE10063490A1 (en) Electrolytic production of hydrogen from water comprises use of plant supplied by solar or wind energy, optionally liquefying hydrogen produced
DE4301872A1 (en) Demonstration installation for thermal electric energy generation
DE337259C (en) Process for utilizing wind power for heating purposes by generating electrical energy
DE2201025A1 (en) Storage of energy - by synthesis of ammonia
CN203839388U (en) Glass assembly capable of converting optical energy to electric energy
CN107896397A (en) The solar illuminating system of remote control can be carried out
Silvi The use of solar energy in human activities throughout the centuries
DE19518992A1 (en) Solar energy storage to power buildings

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OHJ Non-payment of the annual fee