CN107218121A - A kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation - Google Patents
A kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107218121A CN107218121A CN201710454267.1A CN201710454267A CN107218121A CN 107218121 A CN107218121 A CN 107218121A CN 201710454267 A CN201710454267 A CN 201710454267A CN 107218121 A CN107218121 A CN 107218121A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- urea liquid
- input
- entrance
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
- F02B2043/106—Hydrogen obtained by electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation, including:Urea liquid electrolytic cell, setting positive pole, negative pole, urea liquid entrance and gas vent in it;Urea liquid feedway, its outlet is connected with urea liquid entrance;Sun-generated electric power, it is connected with positive pole and negative pole;Air accumulator, its entrance is connected with gas vent;Gas engine, its input is connected by air delivering pipeline with reservoir outlet;Generator, its input is connected with gas engine output end;Power distributing cabinet, its input is connected with generator output end.Beneficial effects of the present invention:Using the urine of human or animal, realize that a kind of urine is the complete electricity generation system that generates electricity after urea liquid electrolysis by electrolysis, fully achieve bioenergy generating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of power generation, in particular to a kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation.
Background technology
The understanding endangered with the worsening shortages of world oil fuel and to greenhouse gas emission, hydrogen burning is due to heat
Height, does not produce CO and CO2The characteristics of only producing water, and by growing interest.Many studies have shown that, organic substance hydrogen manufacturing or generating have
Sustainability is hoped to solve some environment and energy problem, organic matter bio-hydrogen or generating are its hygienic innoxious and recycling ways
One of the important selection in footpath.
Urine is our body systemic circulations discharge " waste ", and composition is the 95% water metabolin of plus 5%, wherein urea
Account for 2%.One urea molecule contains 4 hydrogen atoms, it is crucial that, the hydrogen atom in urea is unlike the hydrogen atom in water
Very close with reference to obtaining, the energy needed for therefore " taking " these chemical bonds apart can be fewer, will so cause the more efficient of hydrogen manufacturing.
Urea liquid can produce hydrogen, hydrogen can make gas engine do work as fuel, so as to drive generator under electrolysis state
Generate electricity.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation, using people or
The urine of animal, realizes that a kind of urine is the complete electricity generation system that generates electricity after urea liquid electrolysis by electrolysis, fully achieves
Bioenergy generates electricity.
The invention provides a kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation, including:
Urea liquid electrolytic cell, setting positive pole, negative pole, urea liquid entrance and gas vent in it, for stored urea
Solution is simultaneously electrolysed to urea liquid;
Urea liquid feedway, its outlet is connected with the urea liquid entrance, is that the urea liquid electrolytic cell is carried
For urea liquid;
Solar photovoltaic power, it is connected with the positive pole and the negative pole, is that the positive pole and the negative pole are provided directly
Stream power supply is used as electrolysis power;
Air accumulator, its entrance is connected with the gas vent, is stored the gas produced in the urea liquid electrolytic cell, is
Gas engine provides gaseous fuel;
Gas engine, its input is connected by air delivering pipeline with the reservoir outlet, and gas is burnt into what is produced
Power capacity passes to generator;
Generator, its input is connected with the gas engine output end, the kinetic force that gas fuel combustion is produced
Amount is converted into electric energy;
Power distributing cabinet, its input is connected with the generator output end, the electrical energy transportation that the generator is produced
To on the spot and remote client.
As further improvement of the invention, the solar photovoltaic power includes:
Solar panel array, it includes the light of several solar panel compositions that photon energy is converted into electric energy
Lie prostrate tandem;
Lightning-proof header box, its input is connected with several photovoltaic tandems, and several photovoltaic tandems are confluxed;
Controller, its input is connected by low pressure copper core armouring three-core cable with lightning-proof header box output end, the control
Device output end processed is connected by low pressure copper core armouring three-core cable with the positive pole, the negative pole.
Battery, it is connected by direct current cables with the controller.
As further improvement of the invention, nickel alloy catalyst is set in the urea liquid electrolytic cell.
As further improvement of the invention, the urea liquid feedway includes:
Urea source, it is connected by urine conveyance tube road with urea dewaterer entrance;
Urea dewaterer, its outlet is connected by pipeline with the urea liquid entrance;
Flowmeter, it is on the pipeline between the urea dewaterer and the urea liquid electrolytic cell.
As further improvement of the invention, on the air delivering pipeline between the air accumulator and the gas engine successively
Provided with silk screen filter machine, cold dry dewaterer, booster fan and spark arrester, the silk screen filter machine entrance passes through pipeline and the storage
Gas tank outlet is connected, and the silk screen filter machine outlet is connected by pipeline with the cold dry dewaterer entrance, the cold dry dehydration
Machine outlet is connected by pipeline with the booster fan entrance, and the booster fan outlet passes through pipeline and the spark arrester entrance
Connection, the spark arrester outlet is connected by pipeline with the gas engine input.
As further improvement of the invention, the generator output end is defeated by power cable and the power distributing cabinet
Enter and switch-box is set on end connection, the power cable between the generator and the power distributing cabinet, the switch-box input
End is connected with the generator output end, and the switch-box output end is connected with the power distributing cabinet input.
As further improvement of the invention, the power distributing cabinet includes dynamic with power distributing cabinet and remote client on the spot
Power distribution box, the input on the spot with power distributing cabinet and the remote client power distributing cabinet is defeated with the switch-box
Go out end connection.
As further improvement of the invention, the urea liquid electrolysis pot bottom is provided with discharge of wastewater valve.
As further improvement of the invention, the air accumulator is provided with pressure gauge.
It is used as further improvement of the invention, the tank body earthing of casing of the urea liquid electrolytic cell.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, urine is conveniently readily available, and saves the energy, and system is safe and reliable, realizes comprehensive generation of electricity by new energy;
2nd, using the urine of human or animal, electrolysis is produced after hydrogen, as fuel power generation function, reduces the pollution of environment;
3rd, using dc source obtained by solar power generation, without inversion, directly as electrolysis power, the energy is saved;
4th, using nickel alloy as catalyst, the electrolysis of urea liquid can be accelerated, electrolytic efficiency is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation structural representation described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of horizontal layout schematic diagram of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of solar energy power generating power supply in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the building schematic diagram of the biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 sectional drawing.
In figure,
1st, sun-generated electric power;2nd, urea liquid electrolytic cell;2-1, positive pole;2-2, negative pole;2-3, discharge of wastewater valve;3rd, gas storage
Tank;3-1, pressure gauge;4th, silk screen filter machine;5th, cold dry dewaterer;6th, booster fan;7th, spark arrester;8th, gas engine;9th, send out
Motor;10th, switch-box;11st, power distributing cabinet is used on the spot;12nd, user's power distributing cabinet;13rd, urea source;14th, urea dewaterer;
15th, flowmeter;16th, solar panel;17th, lightning-proof header box;18th, controller;19th, battery;20th, uremic electrolysis generator car
Between factory building;21st, photovoltaic generation control room.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation described in the embodiment of the present invention, including:Urea liquid
Feedway, solar photovoltaic power 1, urea liquid electrolytic cell 2, air accumulator 3, gas engine 8, generator 9, electric distribution
Case.
Positive pole 2-1, negative pole 2-2, urea liquid entrance and gas vent are set in urea liquid electrolytic cell 2, for storing
Urea liquid is simultaneously electrolysed to urea liquid.The outlet of urea liquid feedway is connected with urea liquid entrance, is that urea is molten
Liquid electrolytic cell 2 provides urea liquid.Solar photovoltaic power 1 is connected with positive pole 2-1 and negative pole 2-2, is positive pole 2-1 and negative pole 2-
2 offer dc sources are used as electrolysis power.The entrance of air accumulator 3 is connected with gas vent, is produced in stored urea solution electrolytic cell 2
Gas, be gas engine 8 provide gaseous fuel.The input of gas engine 8 is exported by air delivering pipeline and air accumulator 3 to be connected
Connect, the power capacity produced that gas is burnt passes to generator 9.The input of generator 9 connects with the output end of gas engine 8
Connect, the power capacity that gas fuel combustion is produced is converted into electric energy.Power distributing cabinet input connects with the output end of generator 9
Connect, the electrical energy transportation that generator 9 is produced is on the spot and remote client.Urea cell reaction is in urea liquid electrolytic cell 2:Sun
Pole CO (NH2)2+8OH--6e-=CO3 2-+N2+6H20, negative electrode 6H2O+6e-=3H2+6OH-.Its electrolysate gas is mainly hydrogen
Gas, and have minimal amount of nitrogen.
As shown in figure 3, solar photovoltaic power 1 includes:Solar panel array, lightning-proof header box 17, controller 18
With battery 19.Solar panel array includes what several constituted the solar panel 16 that photon energy is converted into electric energy
Photovoltaic tandem.The input of lightning-proof header box 17 is connected with several photovoltaic tandems, and several photovoltaic tandems are confluxed.Controller 18
Input is connected by low pressure copper core armouring three-core cable with the output end of lightning-proof header box 17, and the output end of controller 18 passes through low pressure
Copper core armouring three-core cable is connected with anode 2-1, negative electrode 2-2.Battery 19 is connected by direct current cables with controller 18.Its
In, when solar panel can not provide power supply, battery provides electrolysis power.
Further, in order to accelerate the electrolysis of urea liquid, improve and nickel is set in electrolytic efficiency, urea liquid electrolytic cell 2
Alloy catalyst.
Further, urea liquid feedway includes:Urea source 13, urea dewaterer 14 and flowmeter 15.Urea source
13 are connected by urine conveyance tube road with the entrance of urea dewaterer 14.The outlet of urea dewaterer 14 is entered by pipeline with urea liquid
Mouth connection.Flowmeter 15 is on the pipeline between urea dewaterer 14 and urea liquid electrolytic cell 2, the urine for measuring conveying
The flow of element.
Further, in order to handle the gas after electrolysis, the appendix between air accumulator 3 and gas engine 8
Silk screen filter machine 4, cold dry dewaterer 5, booster fan 6 and spark arrester 7 are sequentially provided with road, the entrance of silk screen filter machine 4 passes through pipe
Road is connected with the outlet of air accumulator 3, and the outlet of silk screen filter machine 4 is connected by pipeline with the cold dry entrance of dewaterer 5, cold dry dewaterer 5
Outlet is connected by pipeline with the entrance of booster fan 6, and the outlet of booster fan 6 is connected by pipeline with the entrance of spark arrester 7, spark arrester
7 outlets are connected by pipeline with the input of gas engine 8.Wherein, silk screen filter machine 4 carries out filtration treatment to gas, cold dry
Dewaterer 5 carries out dewater treatment to the gas after filtration treatment, and the gas after 6 pairs of dehydrations of booster fan carries out pressurized treatment, resistance
Gas after 7 pairs of superchargings of firearm carries out flame retardant treatment.
Further, in order to realize the power supply output after generating electricity, the output end of generator 9 passes through power cable and electric distribution
Case input is connected, and switch-box 10 (being breaker), switch are set on the power cable between generator 9 and power distributing cabinet
The input of case 10 is connected with the output end of generator 9, and the output end of switch-box 10 is connected with power distributing cabinet input.Wherein, power
Distribution box includes using power distributing cabinet 11 and remote client power distributing cabinet 12 on the spot, is used on the spot with power distributing cabinet 11 and a distant place
The input of family power distributing cabinet 12 is connected with the output end of switch-box 10.It is used for institute's electricity consumption on the spot with power distributing cabinet 11 on the spot
Source, remote client power distributing cabinet 12 is used to convey power supply to user.
Further, in order to discharge the waste water after the Inner electrolysis of urea liquid electrolytic cell 2, the bottom of urea liquid electrolytic cell 2 is set
There is discharge of wastewater valve 2-3.
Further, air accumulator 3 is provided with pressure gauge 3-1, and the pressure in air accumulator 3 is monitored in real time.
The tank body earthing of casing of urea liquid electrolytic cell 2.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, solar photovoltaic power 1 is arranged on outside uremic electrolysis generating plant building 20, remote client
Power distributing cabinet 12 is just located in installed in remote client, and remaining equipment is installed in inside uremic electrolysis generating plant building 20.
Wherein, solar panel array is arranged on the top that uremic is electrolysed outside generating plant building 20, lightning-proof header box 17, control
Device 18 and battery 19 are installed in the photovoltaic generation control room 21 adjacent with uremic electrolysis generating plant building 20.
When specifically used:
Solar panel array is converted solar energy into electrical energy and confluxed, the dc source drawn by controller, defeated
Delivering to the positive pole and negative pole of urea liquid electrolytic cell, there is provided electrolysis power.When because of Changes in weather, outdoor is without sunshine, too
When positive energy cell panel can not provide power supply, battery can provide electrolysis power.
Urea liquid after urea dewater treatment is delivered to progress cell reaction in urea electrolytic cell and obtains final product hydrogen
Gas.
Air accumulator is delivered the gas to, is filtered by silk screen filter machine, cold water dewaterer sloughs moisture, then by supercharging wind
Machine is pressurized, and gas engine is entered after spark arrester is fire-retardant, and gas engine drives electrical power generators, and the electricity sent is through open circuit
Required power distributing cabinet, conveying power supply to user are led to after device.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation, it is characterised in that including:
Urea liquid electrolytic cell (2), setting positive pole (2-1), negative pole (2-2), urea liquid entrance and gas vent in it, is used for
Stored urea solution is simultaneously electrolysed to urea liquid;
Urea liquid feedway, its outlet is connected with the urea liquid entrance, is that the urea liquid electrolytic cell (2) provides
Urea liquid;
Solar photovoltaic power (1), it is connected with the positive pole (2-1) and the negative pole (2-2), be the positive pole (2-1) and
The negative pole (2-2) provides dc source and is used as electrolysis power;
Air accumulator (3), its entrance is connected with the gas vent, stores the gas produced in the urea liquid electrolytic cell (2),
Gaseous fuel is provided for gas engine (8);
Gas engine (8), its input is connected by air delivering pipeline with the air accumulator (3) outlet, and gas is burnt and produced
Power capacity pass to generator (9);
Generator (9), its input is connected with the gas engine (8) output end, the power that gas fuel combustion is produced
Energy is converted into electric energy;
Power distributing cabinet, its input is connected with the generator (9) output end, and the electric energy that the generator (9) is produced is defeated
Send on the spot and a distant place is to user.
2. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar photovoltaic power
(1) include:
Solar panel array, it includes the light of several solar panel (16) compositions that photon energy is converted into electric energy
Lie prostrate tandem;
Lightning-proof header box (17), its input is connected with several photovoltaic tandems, and several photovoltaic tandems are confluxed;
Controller (18), its input is connected by low pressure copper core armouring three-core cable with lightning-proof header box (17) output end, institute
Controller (18) output end is stated to be connected with the positive pole (2-1), the negative pole (2-2) by low pressure copper core armouring three-core cable.
Battery (19), it is connected by direct current cables with the controller (18).
3. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the urea liquid electrolytic cell
(2) nickel alloy catalyst is set in.
4. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the urea liquid feedway
Including:
Urea source (13), it is connected by urine conveyance tube road with urea dewaterer (14) entrance;
Urea dewaterer (14), its outlet is connected by pipeline with the urea liquid entrance;
Flowmeter (15), it is on the pipeline between the urea dewaterer (14) and the urea liquid electrolytic cell (2).
5. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air accumulator (3) and described
Silk screen filter machine (4), cold dry dewaterer (5), booster fan (6) are sequentially provided with air delivering pipeline between gas engine (8)
With spark arrester (7), silk screen filter machine (4) entrance is connected by pipeline with the air accumulator (3) outlet, the silk screen filter
Machine (4) outlet be connected by pipeline with cold dry dewaterer (5) entrance, the cold dry dewaterer (5) export pass through pipeline and
Booster fan (6) the entrance connection, booster fan (6) outlet is connected by pipeline with the spark arrester (7) entrance, institute
Spark arrester (7) outlet is stated to be connected with the gas engine (8) input by pipeline.
6. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that generator (9) output end
It is connected by power cable with the power distributing cabinet input, it is dynamic between the generator (9) and the power distributing cabinet
Switch-box (10) is set on power cable, and switch-box (10) input is connected with the generator (9) output end, the switch
Case (10) output end is connected with the power distributing cabinet input.
7. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the power distributing cabinet is included just
Ground power distributing cabinet (11) and remote client power distributing cabinet (12), it is described to use power distributing cabinet (11) and the distant place on the spot
The input of user's power distributing cabinet (12) is connected with the switch-box (10) output end.
8. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the urea liquid electrolytic cell
(2) bottom is provided with discharge of wastewater valve (2-3).
9. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air accumulator (3) is provided with
Pressure gauge (3-1).
10. biological urea comprehensive system for electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the urea liquid electrolytic cell
(2) the tank body earthing of casing.
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