DE2514440A1 - Solar energy conserving glass building block walls - have different crystal forming salt soln fillings and air cushion behind glass panels - Google Patents

Solar energy conserving glass building block walls - have different crystal forming salt soln fillings and air cushion behind glass panels

Info

Publication number
DE2514440A1
DE2514440A1 DE19752514440 DE2514440A DE2514440A1 DE 2514440 A1 DE2514440 A1 DE 2514440A1 DE 19752514440 DE19752514440 DE 19752514440 DE 2514440 A DE2514440 A DE 2514440A DE 2514440 A1 DE2514440 A1 DE 2514440A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
solar energy
walls
glass
construction
glass blocks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19752514440
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Joachim Marcus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19752514440 priority Critical patent/DE2514440A1/en
Publication of DE2514440A1 publication Critical patent/DE2514440A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only

Abstract

The walls comprising glass building-blocks are designed for solar energy conservation, the purpose being to improve heat insulation, to reduce heat loss in winter as well as to improve delivery facilities and thus reduce costs. The glass building-blocks can be filled with different crystal-forming salt solutions. Glass panels can be set in front of the walls, so as to produce air intervals between them and the glass building-blocks. The glass panels may be provided with optically effective coatings. The air intervals may be comprised in channels parallel to the wall, for ventilation purposes. Calcium chloride and magnesium salts are suitable fillings. Roofs can be made of similar construction.

Description

Billigere und verbesserte Sonnenenergie-speichernde Wände aus Glasbausteinen.Cheaper and improved solar energy-storing walls made of glass blocks.

Die Erfindung betrifft den Aufbau von @änden mit Sonnenenergie-speichernden Glasbausteinen.The invention relates to the construction of @ ands with solar energy-storing Glass blocks.

sei derartigen Wänden ist die Wärmeaufna@me durch die Glasbausteine ideal, aber die Wärmeverluste in den kälteren Tahreszeiten sehr groß, was verhindert werden soll. Außerdem sind beim Hochbau uie Transportkosten mit entscheidend, so daß ein breites Angebot von Materialien und Lieferorten ermöglicht werden sollte, um kürzere Lieferwege auszunutzen.be such walls is the heat absorption through the glass blocks ideal, but the heat losses in the colder times of the year are very high, which prevents them shall be. In addition, transport costs are also decisive in building construction, see above that a wide range of materials and delivery locations should be made possible, to take advantage of shorter delivery routes.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde die Wände, die mit donnenenergie-speichernden Glasbausteinen aufgebaut werden, mit einen Isoliereffekt zu versehen, und die Liefermöglichkeiten zu verbessern und damit die Transportkosten niedrig zu halten, indem die Füllmöglichkeiten der Glasbausteine erweitert werden.The invention is based on the object of the walls, which are stored with donning energy Glass blocks are built, provided with an insulating effect, and the delivery options to improve and thus keep the transport costs low by adding the filling options the glass blocks are expanded.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelost, daß die mit zonnenenergie-speichernden Glasbausteinen aufgebauten fände vor winterlichen Wärmeverlusten geschützt werden, indem vor den Wänden isolierende Luftpolster installiert werden, welche durch das Anbringen von Glasplatten, direkt an den Wänden, gebildet werden. Die Isolationswirkungen solcher Luftpolster sind bekannt und brauchen nicht beschrieben zu werden. andererseits hemmt diese Isolation diese Sonneneinstrahlung nur geringfügig. Diese Behinderung kann zum Teil ausgeglichen werden, wenn die Glasplatten in bekannter weise eine Beschichtung erhalten, mit der die von dem Glas der Glasbausteine reflektierten Wärmestrahlen nochmals teilweise zu den Glasbausteinen zurückreflektiert werden.The object is achieved according to the invention in that the with zon energy-storing Glass blocks built up would be protected from winter heat loss, by installing insulating air cushions in front of the walls, which through the Attaching glass plates, directly on the walls, can be formed. The isolation effects such air cushions are known and need not be described. on the other hand this insulation only slightly inhibits this solar radiation. This handicap can be partially compensated if the glass plates are known to have a Coating obtained with that of the glass of the glass blocks reflected Heat rays are partially reflected back to the glass blocks.

Zu dem sollen erfindungsgemäß die mehrere Steine starken Wände aus Glasbausteiren von Stein zu Stein mit Isclationsspalten ausgerüstet werden, die durch die crm der steine entstehen, damit cie durch niedrige Außentemperaturen abgebaute Wärme der äußeren Steinschicht nicht der nächsten nach innen liegenden, wärmeren Steinschicht Wärme durch kontakt entziehen kann.In addition, according to the invention, the walls are made of several stones Glass structures from stone to stone are equipped with isolation columns that due to the crm of the stones, so that cie degraded due to low outside temperatures Heat the outer stone layer not the next inward, warmer one Stone layer can extract heat through contact.

Verschiedene VersLche haber gezeigt, daß. auch andere Salzlösungen, aie kristalle bilden, selbst, oder in den verschiedenartigsten Mischungen, zum Teil anwendbar sind, was praktisch zu einer Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten führt, wodurch der Sinn der Erfindung der Sonnenenergie-speichernden Glasbausteine nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Die großen Mengen von Füllmaterial beim Bau von Wohneinheiten sind ein wesentliches Transportproblem und damit ein @ostenfaktor. Das Füllmaterial soll durch eine auswahl aus verschiedenen Fund-und Herstellorten sowie dem Materialpreis kostengünstiger einsetzbar erden.Various verses have shown that. also other salt solutions, They form crystals, either by themselves or in the most varied of mixtures are applicable, which in practice leads to a multitude of possibilities whereby the sense of the invention of the solar energy-storing glass blocks is not impaired will. The large amounts of filling material used in the construction of residential units are an essential one Transport problem and thus a cost factor. The filling material should be selected through a selection from different find and production locations as well as the material price cheaper ground usable.

Es zeigte sich z.B., daß Calciumchlorid sowie Magnesiumsalze anwendbar sind, sodaß z.B. zu erwarten ist, daß auch die natürlichen vorkommenden Doppel salze aus diesen erwähnten Grundmaterialien einsetzbar gemacht werden können.It has been shown, for example, that calcium chloride and magnesium salts can be used so that, for example, it is to be expected that the naturally occurring double salts will also occur can be made usable from these basic materials mentioned.

außerdem bieten Unterschieae in den physikalischen Werten wie Tranformation und absorption der Wärmestrahlen die Möglichkeit verschiedene Salze in einer land einzusetzen, um damit die Wärmeaufnahme nach dem Wandinneren hin zu regulieren bzw. die Durchdringung der Sonnenwärmestrahlen im Inneren der Wände zu beenden.also offer differences in physical values such as transformation and absorption of the heat rays the possibility of different salts in one country in order to regulate and / or regulate the heat absorption towards the inside of the wall. to stop the penetration of solar heat rays inside the walls.

Der aufbau der Dächer der Gebäuae ist mit denen der Wände, bezogen auf das Patent, gleich.The structure of the roofs of the buildings is related to those of the walls on the patent, same.

Claims (7)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Aufbau von Wänden mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasbausteine auch mit anderen kristallbildenden Salzlösungen gefüllt werden kernen.1. Construction of walls with solar energy storage glass blocks characterized in that the glass blocks with other crystal-forming Salt solutions are filled with kernels. 2. aufbau von andern mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Wänden zur tußenfront Glasplatten derart vorgesetzt werden, daß zwischen Glasbausteinen und Glasplatten Luftzwischenraute entstehen.2. Construction of other glass blocks that store solar energy characterized in that glass plates are placed in front of the walls towards the tußenfront be that between the glass bricks and glass plates, air rhombuses are created. 3. Aufbau von Wänden mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mehrere teine starken Wände - von Stein zu Stein paralell zu den Außenflaschen - durch die Bauform der Glasbausteine, Luftzwischenräume bilden.3. Construction of walls with solar energy storage glass blocks characterized in that the walls are several thick - from stone to stone parallel to the outer bottles - due to the design of the glass blocks, air gaps form. 4. Aufbau von Wänden mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen nach anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasplatten auch zur abdeckung der mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen aufgebauten Dachfläche herangezogen werden.4. Construction of walls with solar energy storage glass blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that the glass plates are also used to cover the The roof area built with solar energy-storing glass blocks is used will. 5. Aufbau von Wänden mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen nach anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, aaß die Glasplatten ol)tisch wirksame Beschichtungen erhalten können.5. Construction of walls with solar energy storage glass blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that the glass plates had ol) effective coatings can get. 6. Aufbau von Wänden mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen nach anspruch 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftzwischenräume zu kanälen, paralell zur Wand verlaufend, zusammengefasst und zu Lüftungszwecken herangezogen werden können.6. Construction of walls with solar energy storage glass blocks according to claim 7, characterized in that the air spaces are parallel to ducts running to the wall, grouped together and used for ventilation purposes can. 7. Aufbau von Wänden mit Sonnen-Energie speichernden Glasbausteinen aadurch gekennzeichnet, aaß der aufbau der i,ächer der Gebäude in der gleichen art erfolgt.7. Construction of walls with solar energy storage glass blocks characterized by the fact that the construction of the buildings is constructed in the same way he follows.
DE19752514440 1975-04-02 1975-04-02 Solar energy conserving glass building block walls - have different crystal forming salt soln fillings and air cushion behind glass panels Ceased DE2514440A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752514440 DE2514440A1 (en) 1975-04-02 1975-04-02 Solar energy conserving glass building block walls - have different crystal forming salt soln fillings and air cushion behind glass panels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752514440 DE2514440A1 (en) 1975-04-02 1975-04-02 Solar energy conserving glass building block walls - have different crystal forming salt soln fillings and air cushion behind glass panels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2514440A1 true DE2514440A1 (en) 1976-10-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2369391A1 (en) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-26 Scholl Dr Ing Gunter PROCESS D
FR2438718A1 (en) * 1978-10-12 1980-05-09 Papillon Alain Hollow plastics cladding for building wall exterior - contains gas which distributes heat absorbed from internal or external sources
FR2513681A1 (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-01 Gba BUILDING BLOCK IMPROVED WITH VENTILATED AIR BLADE
DE102004025994A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-10-06 Saint-Gobain Oberland Ag Latent heat store for wall elements has thin-walled hollow profile extending along an edge of a flat wall element and forming hollow cavity which contains phase change material
DE102004025996A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-10-06 Saint-Gobain Oberland Ag Transparent structural component, particularly one of glass, contains latent heat accumulator in its hollow space made of phase change material

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2369391A1 (en) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-26 Scholl Dr Ing Gunter PROCESS D
US4173969A (en) * 1976-10-29 1979-11-13 Scholl Dr Ing Gunter Light-permeable thermal insulation apparatus
FR2438718A1 (en) * 1978-10-12 1980-05-09 Papillon Alain Hollow plastics cladding for building wall exterior - contains gas which distributes heat absorbed from internal or external sources
FR2513681A1 (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-01 Gba BUILDING BLOCK IMPROVED WITH VENTILATED AIR BLADE
EP0076732A1 (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-13 G B A Building block comprising ventilated air ducts
DE102004025994A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-10-06 Saint-Gobain Oberland Ag Latent heat store for wall elements has thin-walled hollow profile extending along an edge of a flat wall element and forming hollow cavity which contains phase change material
DE102004025996A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-10-06 Saint-Gobain Oberland Ag Transparent structural component, particularly one of glass, contains latent heat accumulator in its hollow space made of phase change material

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