DE2460480A1 - Refuse utilisation plant installation - has loose refuse compressed into bales for combustion in furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The refuse utilisation plant with a refuse collection unit has the refuse collected in lorries and brought to the utilisation installation where it is deposited onto a vibratory conveyer belt system. This has subsidiary conveyer belts operating at right angles to the main conveyor and onto which the various refuse fractions are sorted. The refuse is eventually pressed into bales by means of a press device and packed in clear plastic foil for transportation to the utilisation plant, where both compressed and loose garbage can be handled. The combustible loose and the entire compressed rubbish fractions are combusted with aid of injections of oil, rubber etc in a furnace. Other fractions e.g. for liquid settlement can also be treated in the plant.

Description

Rudolf R u p p 8960 Kempten / Allgäu Postal address currently.

at ReA Octavian Krauss 8 Munich 80 Prinzregentenstra 67 patent specification 14 Title Miill - Verwertungs - Procedure with garbage collection points in the catchment area (. See drawing) 2. Field of application The invention relates to a summary so far, various individual waste disposal methods in a complete system, called Miill - Verwertunge - Procedure 30 Purpose In this system, a Summary, a coordination of a combination of the previously customary individual methods9 in which the previously known disruptive factors are switched off zoBo lo It can larger amounts of weight and volume per vehicle and km are delivered9 2. as a result, the catchment area can be increased from 25 SKm / rado to max. 80 - loo km / radO 3. The delivered garbage is completely removed0 4.) The remains of the Processed garbage is used for various commodities.

40 State of the art There are three known methods of garbage disposal.

1. Incineration plants so far: The previous incineration plants were arranged 9 so that the delivered garbage only a) a subordinate role played, b) expensive foreign fuels had to be used to generate energy, c) The catchment area of 25Km / rad. left no other for cost reasons Possibility of new: According to the present procedure: a) The garbage is the sole main fuel, b) There is no need for expensive foreign fuels c) Find ash and slag residues Reuse; 2. Landfills so far: Landfills have the disadvantage that they are spatially limited.

The possibilities of biological degradation are also limited.

Further disadvantages a) Despite careful controls, they are after as in the case of rat nests and herds of verminO b) they are unpleasant odors ) in the foreseeable future the spatial facility possibilities will be exhausted0 d) they are still optical disruptive factors in the landscape. New: According to the present Procedure The garbage is collected at the collection points in bales of 80 cm x 80 cm x 120 cm pressed and packed in plastic sleeves, 30 silting (sewage treatment plants) The sewage treatment plants were previously arranged in such a way that the delivered garbage a) had to be sorted out, b) only sorted garbage could be used, c) the garbage was therefore only limited Can be dismantled d) The capacity has not met the requirements e) The Odors are sufficiently well known0 New: According to the present procedure: The sewage treatment plant takes on the completely normal function It will be in the overall system odor nuisance that is only given to it in particular and specific garbage - in accordance with the overall conception of the operating facilities - largely through wooded dams contained0 (see drawing NrO) 50 task The task of this invention (method) there is a system behind it.

di, which almost completely eliminates the previously known disruptive factors, 6o Solution According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the complete system (Sample system) arranged accordingly in their various areas of responsibility will so that lo the individual systems interlock, 2. each other add 3. are nevertheless (spatially) shielded from each other, 4. against noise and Odor nuisance are largely insured0 70) Further configuration The The entire system is to be fully automated0 20 The personnel and machine Occupation and equipment should be arranged so that they can be used as a research facility For further garbage disposal and recycling tasks, there may be a note: There is no comparable research facility of this type, nor this process0 8e Achievable Advantages The advantages to be achieved with this method exist in particular: lo The catchment area of up to now a maximum of 25 km / radO will now be max. loo Km / radO extended 2. at the same cost is a multiple of weight and volume per km achievable 0 30 The number of systems according to the present sample and procedure can be kept much lowerg (cost savings) 4e Reuse of the processed rubbish to a) animal feed b) Fertilizers c) building materials.

Side effects: job creation through establishment and supervision of garbage collection points9 Creation of jobs by setting up and maintaining the Main plant and its constant maintenance, job creation through research tasks Stimulation of the hardware store O 9 / A Description of the system A system for this process eats shown in the accompanying drawing. The system provides in detail : No. 1 The company building.

It is in the center of the entire site O 2 2 The administration building On the upper floors, it is also a residential building with modern company apartments different sizes. In the foundation it is with the company building connected, separated from it by a light shaft above ground, No. 3 company premises with water treatment plant 4 premises with various storage areas and garbage collection area.

5 garbage processing workshops e.g. for rubber, waste oil etc.

6 sewage treatment plant with recycling area "7 reserve storage spaces" 8 Outdoor energy systems.

"9 Paper recycling facility" 10 Poison storage 2 11 and 12 are settlement areas ffor employees with larger families. (Dppel-houses-settlement) "13 social institutions, E.g. indoor swimming pool, kindergarten, restaurant with cultural care facilities.

"14 Sports field facility" 15 Pig fattening facility 16 Cattle fattening facility 9 / B The procedure lo) Miill collection points All garbage is - as before - with conventional vehicles, approached the new garbage dumps to be built.

There the garbage is dumped and is transported to the main conveyor belt by means of a "shaking chute" O The main conveyor belt has sorting belts that move laterally, on which the various types of garbage are sorted out manually0 At the ends of the conveyor belts there are devices in which the garbage can Bales of 80 cm x 80 cm x 120 cm is pressed. Behind the garbage press there is a system that packs the bales in transparent plastic covers Ver ~ loading ramp or brought to the warehouse.

From here the bales are loaded and taken to the recycling facility approached0 2.) Recycling plant A) Loose garbage The loose garbage approached (from the own area of 25 km / rad.) is treated as at the garbage collection point, i.e. He is with the conventional vehicles over the shaking slide to be built Tipped, pre-sorted on conveyor belts and fed to the heating.

Sorted out, biodegradable waste is fed to the clarification plant.

Non-combustible and other bulky rubbish is produced9 depending on the material conveyed to its destination by conveyor belt.

B) Pressed rubbish bales The ones delivered from the rubbish collection points Bales of garbage are brought to the antechamber of the boiler room via conveyor belts.

During the entry into the antechamber9, the bales are slit and peeled off the casing. The bales are loosened up using movable metal rakes.

At the same time, depending on requirements, dosed, chopped rubber (from car tires) and / or refined old oil added.

In this way, a constant, controlled heating output is achieved, The abundance of the delivered material (large catchment area) is sufficient9 for the system To keep it in operation "around the clock" and to generate constant energy at all times.

While one heating chamber is in operation, the other is being serviced The cycle is to be determined from practice0 With strict maintenance, wear and tear are kept low, slag and ash residues are removed via conveyor belts.

The ashes are sifted out at the end of the conveyor belt and their destination according to type and quality (chem. examined) supplied, (further processing) the slag is brought to a garbage mill at the end of the conveyor belt, ground and pulverized0 Then a decision is made about their further use0 (chemical analysis) of the sewage treatment plant the areas for further recycling of the rubbish leftovers are connected. All off heating and sewage treatment plant emitted substances are continuously examined chemically and for their Usability tested The areas are: 1. Development of animal feed 2e "of fertilizers 3." of building materials The overall plant should be the pigs and beef fattening facility to check the results achieved on the property to be able to

Claims (1)

10. Patent claims) garbage - recovery - process B) garbage - collection - Places C) Garbage - Pressing Explanation: There are no comparable plants Es there is no comparable procedure 112 Identifying part The Mii.ll is sent to garbage collection points pressed into cells. The pressed garbage bales are in the garbage recycling plant after This, here present procedure, processed0 separately and in corresponding Vehicles, old car tires, i.e. rubber and similar waste materials, are hit. The same applies to old oil that is approached in separate vehicles, is purified from dirt and water and then fed to the heating system0 The incineration plant tIiiiiti has a two-combustion-chamber system0 The combustion system is "all around." the clock "kept running. Important note: Using this procedure can be a nuisance Garbage dumps are closed as soon as possible0 After a "general cleaning" of the landscapes, they are no longer subject to environmental pollution0 The garbage becomes systematic and energy generated rationally. L e r s e i t e