DE24600C - Apparatus for the absorption of gases by liquids - Google Patents
Apparatus for the absorption of gases by liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- DE24600C DE24600C DENDAT24600D DE24600DA DE24600C DE 24600 C DE24600 C DE 24600C DE NDAT24600 D DENDAT24600 D DE NDAT24600D DE 24600D A DE24600D A DE 24600DA DE 24600 C DE24600 C DE 24600C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- absorption
- plates
- liquids
- gases
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 12: Chemische Apparate und Processe.CLASS 12: Chemical apparatus and processes.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom l. März 1883 ab.Patented in the German Empire from l. March 1883.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, die Absorption von Gasen durch Flüssigkeiten in möglichst günstiger Weise dadurch zu bewirken, dafs erstens für Gas und Flüssigkeit das Gegenstromprincip durchgeführt ist, indem das Gas von unten nach oben, die Flüssigkeit von oben nach unten strömt, dafs zweitens ein möglichst langer Weg und innige Durchmischung stattfindet, und dafs drittens eine Verstopfung der Wege durch etwa ausgeschiedene feste Körper möglichst verhindert wird.The present invention aims, the absorption of gases by liquids in as possible In a favorable way, this can be achieved by firstly using the countercurrent principle for gas and liquid is carried out in that the gas flows from below upwards and the liquid flows from above downwards; secondly, as possible a long way and intimate mixing takes place, and thirdly, a blockage of the Paths through excreted solid bodies are prevented as much as possible.
Dies ist in folgender Weise erreicht: der Apparat besteht aus einem äufseren und einem inneren Tellersystem, die sich, abwechselnd ineinander geschachtelt, jedes für sich auf einander aufbauen.This is achieved in the following way: the apparatus consists of an outer and a inner plate system, which, alternately nested, each one on top of one another build up.
Die äufseren Teller α ax a2 a3 , . . haben in der Mitte eine kreisrunde Oeffnung, welche ebenso wie der äufsere Umfang des Tellers von nach unten gehenden Rändern eingefafst ist. Mit ihrem äufseren Rande sitzen die Teller auf einander auf, indem immer eine Gummischnur zwischen ihre Flantschen gelegt wird, welche nach Anziehung der Ankerschrauben nn . . . die Dichtung bildet. Die inneren Teller bbxb% . .. haben in der Mitte eine nach unten gehende vierkantige Hülse, mit der sie über die gleichfalls vierkantige Welle c geschoben werden und so mit dieser beweglich sind. Der äufsere Rand des inneren Tellers geht nach unten und ist ebenso wie der innere Rand des äufseren Tellers gezahnt, damit das Gas nie an einer Seite aus-, sondern in feinen Strahlen durch die Flüssigkeit hindurchgeht. Sämmtliche Teller sind mit den Rührstäben r rx ^2 ■ · · versehen, die so geordnet sind, dafs die der inneren Teller beim Drehen der Welle durch die der äufseren hindurchgehen. The outer plates α a x a 2 a 3,. . have a circular opening in the middle, which, like the outer circumference of the plate, is framed by downward-going edges. With their outer edge the plates sit on top of each other by always placing a rubber cord between their flanges, which after tightening the anchor bolts nn. . . the seal forms. The inner plates bb x b % . .. have in the middle a downward-facing square sleeve with which they are pushed over the likewise square shaft c and are thus movable with it. The outer edge of the inner plate goes down and, like the inner edge of the outer plate, is toothed so that the gas never exits on one side, but rather passes through the liquid in fine jets. All the plates are provided with the stirring rods rr x ^ 2 · · ·, which are arranged in such a way that those of the inner plates pass through those of the outer ones when the shaft is turned.
Sobald ein Gas absorbirt werden soll, wird mittelst der Riemscheibe d die Welle c und das ganze innere Tellersystem b b1 b2 . . . in Bewegung gesetzt. Die Flüssigkeit strömt eben durch k in den Apparat und wird ihr Abflufs aus dem Stutzen e so gehalten, dafs der Apparat stets gefüllt bleibt und die abfliefsende Flüssigkeit möglichst gesättigt ist.As soon as a gas is to be absorbed, the shaft c and the entire inner disk system bb 1 b 2 are set by means of the pulley d . . . set in motion. The liquid flows through k into the apparatus and its outflow from the nozzle e is kept in such a way that the apparatus always remains filled and the liquid flowing out is as saturated as possible.
Das Gas strömt bei f ein und geht immerfort von einem äufseren Teller zu einem inneren, von diesem wieder zu einem äufseren u. s. f., unter jedem eine dünne Schicht bildend, und wird dadurch, dafs die Rührstäbe die Flüssigkeit heftig bewegen, mit dieser möglichst in Berührung gebracht und gemischt. Dieses heftige Rühren bewirkt zugleich, dafs etwa sich ausscheidende feste Körper in der Flüssigkeit suspendirt bleiben und mit ihr abfliefsen. Oben bei g strömt das Gas, soweit es nicht absorbirt ist, aus.The gas flows in at f and goes continuously from an outer plate to an inner one, from this again to an outer one, etc., forming a thin layer under each, and is brought into contact with the liquid as much as possible by the stirring rods moving the liquid vigorously and mixed. This vigorous stirring also has the effect that any solid bodies which are separated out remain suspended in the liquid and flow off with it. Above at g the gas flows out as far as it is not absorbed.
Die Stutzen mm... sind theils Reinigungsstutzen, theils dienen sie dazu, noch andere Gase oder Flüssigkeiten in den Apparat einzuführen. Der schmiedeiserne Cylinder h dient dazu, den Apparat mit Kühlwasser zu umgeben,The nozzles mm ... are partly cleaning ports, partly they are used to introduce other gases or liquids into the apparatus. The wrought-iron cylinder h is used to surround the apparatus with cooling water,
falls die Absorption mit zu grofser Wärmeentwickelung verbunden sein sollte.if the absorption should be connected with too great a development of heat.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE24600C true DE24600C (en) |
Family
ID=301087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT24600D Active DE24600C (en) | Apparatus for the absorption of gases by liquids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE24600C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT24600D patent/DE24600C/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2060046C3 (en) | Settling basin with rotatable rake carried by a pillar | |
| DE102012104690B4 (en) | Device for generating energy using buoyancy | |
| DE24600C (en) | Apparatus for the absorption of gases by liquids | |
| DE2452295C3 (en) | Method and device for the biological purification of waste water | |
| CH406151A (en) | Device for introducing gas into liquids | |
| DE2154216A1 (en) | Inclined plate clarifier - for separation of solids from liquid suspensions | |
| DE2015422C3 (en) | Process for attaching gas bubbles or droplets of liquid to fine particles dispersed in unstable turbidity, as well as a device for carrying out the process | |
| DE126243C (en) | ||
| DE9874C (en) | Maceration and diffusion vessels for beet pulp or other substances, with horizontal flow movement of the leaching liquid | |
| DE14747C (en) | Innovations in membrane devices for signaling the lack of water and for regulating the water level | |
| DE103046C (en) | ||
| DE186074C (en) | ||
| DE2648545A1 (en) | Sewage treatment plant - with annular settling tank surrounding circular aeration tank with quadrant flow channels of equal width | |
| DE133722C (en) | ||
| AT40376B (en) | Heat storage. | |
| DE2362487B2 (en) | Device for ventilation and movement of sewage | |
| DE953294C (en) | Device for cleaning the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines using water and lime | |
| DE35126C (en) | Apparatus for the mutual action of gases and liquids or solids | |
| DE102419C (en) | ||
| DE2933421A1 (en) | Fluid mixing tank - with paddle mixer in bottom and flow breaker blades near top | |
| DE9345C (en) | Floating water wheel with hollow blades | |
| DE35890C (en) | Innovations to a column washer scrubber | |
| DE442594C (en) | Device for purifying water, especially wastewater | |
| DE76408C (en) | Schleusenklappenhor | |
| DE131199C (en) |