DE2451959A1 - HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor - Google Patents

HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor

Info

Publication number
DE2451959A1
DE2451959A1 DE19742451959 DE2451959A DE2451959A1 DE 2451959 A1 DE2451959 A1 DE 2451959A1 DE 19742451959 DE19742451959 DE 19742451959 DE 2451959 A DE2451959 A DE 2451959A DE 2451959 A1 DE2451959 A1 DE 2451959A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
insulation
spacers
conductor
plastic
inner conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19742451959
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Dipl Ing Zamzow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kabel Rheydt AG
Original Assignee
AEG Telefunken Kabelwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG Telefunken Kabelwerke AG filed Critical AEG Telefunken Kabelwerke AG
Priority to DE19742451959 priority Critical patent/DE2451959A1/en
Publication of DE2451959A1 publication Critical patent/DE2451959A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1834Construction of the insulation between the conductors
    • H01B11/1856Discontinuous insulation
    • H01B11/186Discontinuous insulation having the shape of a disc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1834Construction of the insulation between the conductors
    • H01B11/1856Discontinuous insulation

Landscapes

  • Waveguides (AREA)

Abstract

High frequency coaxial cable with air gap insulation. The outer conductor (4) is supported by disc shaped spacers (3) which are concentric with the inner conductor, which is itself surrounded by plastic insulation. The spacers are extruded onto the thin plastic insulation which is sprayed onto the inner conductor (1). The outer conductor is tubular and is press fitted over the spacers, by first heating and then allowing it to form a weld. The plastic layer over the inner conductor is made from a cellular polyethylene. The disc shape spacers which are spaced at equal distances apart are also made from a plastic material.

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochfrequenz- Koaxialkabels mit Luftraumisolierung Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines längs- und querwasserdichten koaxialen Hochfrequenzkabels, dessen Außenleiter durch konzentrisch den mit Kunststoff isolierten Innenleiter umgebende scheibenförmige Abstandhalter getragen ist.Process for the production of a high frequency coaxial cable with air space insulation The invention relates to a method for producing a longitudinally and transversely watertight coaxial high-frequency cable, the outer conductor of which is concentric with the plastic insulated inner conductor surrounding disc-shaped spacer is worn.

Es ist bereits ein Verfahren bekannt, gleichzeitig mit den Abstandhaltern mit diesen zusammenhängende Nabenteile, die einen fortlaufenden Strang bilden, um die Kabelseele herumzugießen (DT-PS 847 028).A method is already known, simultaneously with the spacers with these connected hub parts that form a continuous strand to Pour the cable core around (DT-PS 847 028).

Auch ist es bekannt, um den Innenleiter einen Schlauch aus thermoplastischem, stranggepreßten Kunststoff zu legen, wobei der Schlauch in Abständen zu einer ringförmigen, biaxial gereckten Blase mit einem dem Außenleiter angepaßten Durchmesser ausgeformt wird und dann die Schlauchblasen in Preßrichtung zu scheibenförmigen Abstandshaltern zusammengedrückt werden (DT-Gbm 19 49 796).It is also known to use a hose made of thermoplastic, to lay extruded plastic, the hose at intervals to an annular, Biaxially stretched bladder formed with a diameter adapted to the outer conductor is and then the tube bubbles in the pressing direction to disk-shaped spacers be compressed (DT-Gbm 19 49 796).

Beide bekannten Verfahren erfordern wegen der aus einem Stück bestehenden Kunststoffisolation und Abstandhalter eine sehr geringe Fertigungsgeschwindigkeit und kompliziert aufgebaute Fertigungsvorrichtungen. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Fertigungsgeschwindigkeit bei dem eingangs beschriebenen Verfahren bei gleichzeitiger Vereinfachung der Fertigungsvorrichtungen zu erhöhen.Both known methods require because of the one-piece Plastic insulation and spacers have a very low production speed and complex manufacturing devices. The invention has the task based on the production speed in the method described at the beginning while simplifying the manufacturing equipment.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß zunächst der Innenleiter mit einer dünnen Kunststoffschicht umspritzt wird, dann auf diese Kunststoffschicht die Abstandhalter extrudiert werden und schließlich auf Preßsitz mit den Abstandhaltern ein den Außenleiter bildendes Metallrohr gezogen wird, welches derart aufgeheizt wird, daß es mit den Abstandhaltern verschweißt.This object is achieved according to the invention in that initially the inner conductor is coated with a thin layer of plastic, then on top of it Plastic layer the spacers are extruded and finally an interference fit with the spacers a metal tube forming the outer conductor is drawn, which is heated so that it is welded to the spacers.

Damit ist es vorteilhaft möglich, einfache Fertigungsvorrichtungen getrennt für das Umspritzen des Innenleiters, das Aufbringen der Abstandhalter und das Aufziehen des Außenleiters einzusetzen, wobei die Fertigungsgeschwindigkeiten erheblich gesteigert werden.It is thus advantageously possible to use simple manufacturing devices separately for overmolding the inner conductor, applying the spacers and to use the pulling up of the outer conductor, with the production speeds can be increased considerably.

Die Erfindung soll im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung für ein Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden: Zunächst wird der Innenleiter 1 mit der dünnen Kunststoffschicht 2, z.B. aus Zell-Polyäthylen oder aus Voll-Polyäthylen umspritzt. Auf diese Kunststoffschicht 2 werden dann die ebenfalls aus Kunststoff bestehenden Abstandhalter 3 scheibchenweise in geeignetem Abstand voneinander extrudiert. Die Abstandhalter 3 verschweißen dabei mit der Kunststoffschicht 2 und bilden einen Verband. Diese Einheit bildet die Kx-Ader des koaxialen Elements. Über die Kx-Ader wird anschließend ein Metallrohr als Außenleiter 4 auf Scheibchen-Preßsitz gezogen. Gegebenenfalls durch äußere Wärme (z.B. ein HF-Generator) heizt man den Außenleiter 4 auf, webei die Abstandhalter 3 mit der Innenseite des Metallrohres verschweißen o Dieses gesamte Kx-Paar ist infolge des Verschweißens der einzelnen Elemente miteinander absolut längs- und querwasserdicht, denn auch bei Beschädigung des Außenleiters d WassereintrXtt kann infolge der Isolation des Innenleiters 7 kein eLektrischer Kurzschluß zwischen Innenleiter 1 Tnd Außenleiter 4 auftreten, und die innen und außen dicht angeschweißten Abstandhalter verhindern das Fortdringen des Wassers in Längsrichtung.The invention is intended in the following with reference to the drawing for an embodiment will be explained in more detail: First, the inner conductor 1 with the thin plastic layer 2, e.g. made of cellular polyethylene or overmolded from full polyethylene. On this plastic layer 2 then the spacers 3, which are also made of plastic, are slice by slice extruded at a suitable distance from each other. the Spacers 3 weld to the plastic layer 2 and form a bandage. These The Kx wire of the coaxial element forms the unit. The Kx wire is then used a metal tube drawn as an outer conductor 4 on a disc press fit. Possibly external heat (e.g. an HF generator) heats the outer conductor 4, webei weld the spacers 3 to the inside of the metal tube o this whole Kx-Paar is absolute as the individual elements are welded together longitudinally and transversely watertight, because even if the outer conductor is damaged d water ingress Due to the insulation of the inner conductor 7, no electrical short circuit between Inner conductor 1 and outer conductor 4 occur, and the inside and outside are welded tightly Spacers prevent the water from penetrating lengthways.

3 Seiten Beschreibung 1 Patentanspruch 1 Blatt Zeichnung mit 1 Figur3 pages description 1 claim 1 sheet drawing with 1 figure

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch Verfahren zur Herstellung eines längs- und querwasserdichten koaxialen Hochfrequenzkabels, dessen Außenleiter durch konzentrisch den mit Kunststoff isolierten Innenleiter umgehende scheibenförmige Abstandhalter getragen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst der Innenleiter (i) mit einer dünnen Kunststoffschicht (2) umspritzt wird, dann auf diese Kunststoffschicht (2) die Abstandhalter extrudiert werden und schließlich auf Preßsitz mit den Abstandhaltern (3) ein den Außenleiter (4) bildendes Metallrohr gezogen wird, welches derart aufgeheizt wird, daß es mit den Abstandhaltern(3) verschweißt. Method for producing a longitudinally and transversely watertight coaxial high-frequency cable, the outer conductor of which is concentric with the plastic insulated inner conductor circumventing disc-shaped spacer is worn, thereby characterized in that initially the inner conductor (i) is covered with a thin plastic layer (2) is encapsulated, then the spacers are extruded onto this plastic layer (2) and finally a press fit with the spacers (3) an outer conductor (4) forming metal pipe is drawn, which is heated so that it is with welded to the spacers (3).
DE19742451959 1974-10-29 1974-10-29 HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor Pending DE2451959A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742451959 DE2451959A1 (en) 1974-10-29 1974-10-29 HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742451959 DE2451959A1 (en) 1974-10-29 1974-10-29 HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2451959A1 true DE2451959A1 (en) 1976-05-13

Family

ID=5929799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19742451959 Pending DE2451959A1 (en) 1974-10-29 1974-10-29 HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2451959A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2429481A1 (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-18 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh HIGH FREQUENCY COAXIAL CABLE
FR2461369A1 (en) * 1979-07-10 1981-01-30 Thomson Csf Angled hyperfrequency coaxial element - has centre conductor covered with sleeve of high rigidity dielectric secured at each end in dielectric block
FR2467470A1 (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-17 Thyssen Draht Ag High-frequency coaxial cable - disc separators for outer covering are formed at intervals by moulding thicker polymer insulation areas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2429481A1 (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-18 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh HIGH FREQUENCY COAXIAL CABLE
FR2461369A1 (en) * 1979-07-10 1981-01-30 Thomson Csf Angled hyperfrequency coaxial element - has centre conductor covered with sleeve of high rigidity dielectric secured at each end in dielectric block
FR2467470A1 (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-17 Thyssen Draht Ag High-frequency coaxial cable - disc separators for outer covering are formed at intervals by moulding thicker polymer insulation areas

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