DE2451959A1 - HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor - Google Patents
HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductorInfo
- Publication number
- DE2451959A1 DE2451959A1 DE19742451959 DE2451959A DE2451959A1 DE 2451959 A1 DE2451959 A1 DE 2451959A1 DE 19742451959 DE19742451959 DE 19742451959 DE 2451959 A DE2451959 A DE 2451959A DE 2451959 A1 DE2451959 A1 DE 2451959A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- spacers
- conductor
- plastic
- inner conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 Urinary Bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
- H01B11/1834—Construction of the insulation between the conductors
- H01B11/1856—Discontinuous insulation
- H01B11/186—Discontinuous insulation having the shape of a disc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
- H01B11/1834—Construction of the insulation between the conductors
- H01B11/1856—Discontinuous insulation
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochfrequenz- Koaxialkabels mit Luftraumisolierung Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines längs- und querwasserdichten koaxialen Hochfrequenzkabels, dessen Außenleiter durch konzentrisch den mit Kunststoff isolierten Innenleiter umgebende scheibenförmige Abstandhalter getragen ist.Process for the production of a high frequency coaxial cable with air space insulation The invention relates to a method for producing a longitudinally and transversely watertight coaxial high-frequency cable, the outer conductor of which is concentric with the plastic insulated inner conductor surrounding disc-shaped spacer is worn.
Es ist bereits ein Verfahren bekannt, gleichzeitig mit den Abstandhaltern mit diesen zusammenhängende Nabenteile, die einen fortlaufenden Strang bilden, um die Kabelseele herumzugießen (DT-PS 847 028).A method is already known, simultaneously with the spacers with these connected hub parts that form a continuous strand to Pour the cable core around (DT-PS 847 028).
Auch ist es bekannt, um den Innenleiter einen Schlauch aus thermoplastischem, stranggepreßten Kunststoff zu legen, wobei der Schlauch in Abständen zu einer ringförmigen, biaxial gereckten Blase mit einem dem Außenleiter angepaßten Durchmesser ausgeformt wird und dann die Schlauchblasen in Preßrichtung zu scheibenförmigen Abstandshaltern zusammengedrückt werden (DT-Gbm 19 49 796).It is also known to use a hose made of thermoplastic, to lay extruded plastic, the hose at intervals to an annular, Biaxially stretched bladder formed with a diameter adapted to the outer conductor is and then the tube bubbles in the pressing direction to disk-shaped spacers be compressed (DT-Gbm 19 49 796).
Beide bekannten Verfahren erfordern wegen der aus einem Stück bestehenden Kunststoffisolation und Abstandhalter eine sehr geringe Fertigungsgeschwindigkeit und kompliziert aufgebaute Fertigungsvorrichtungen. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Fertigungsgeschwindigkeit bei dem eingangs beschriebenen Verfahren bei gleichzeitiger Vereinfachung der Fertigungsvorrichtungen zu erhöhen.Both known methods require because of the one-piece Plastic insulation and spacers have a very low production speed and complex manufacturing devices. The invention has the task based on the production speed in the method described at the beginning while simplifying the manufacturing equipment.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß zunächst der Innenleiter mit einer dünnen Kunststoffschicht umspritzt wird, dann auf diese Kunststoffschicht die Abstandhalter extrudiert werden und schließlich auf Preßsitz mit den Abstandhaltern ein den Außenleiter bildendes Metallrohr gezogen wird, welches derart aufgeheizt wird, daß es mit den Abstandhaltern verschweißt.This object is achieved according to the invention in that initially the inner conductor is coated with a thin layer of plastic, then on top of it Plastic layer the spacers are extruded and finally an interference fit with the spacers a metal tube forming the outer conductor is drawn, which is heated so that it is welded to the spacers.
Damit ist es vorteilhaft möglich, einfache Fertigungsvorrichtungen getrennt für das Umspritzen des Innenleiters, das Aufbringen der Abstandhalter und das Aufziehen des Außenleiters einzusetzen, wobei die Fertigungsgeschwindigkeiten erheblich gesteigert werden.It is thus advantageously possible to use simple manufacturing devices separately for overmolding the inner conductor, applying the spacers and to use the pulling up of the outer conductor, with the production speeds can be increased considerably.
Die Erfindung soll im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung für ein Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden: Zunächst wird der Innenleiter 1 mit der dünnen Kunststoffschicht 2, z.B. aus Zell-Polyäthylen oder aus Voll-Polyäthylen umspritzt. Auf diese Kunststoffschicht 2 werden dann die ebenfalls aus Kunststoff bestehenden Abstandhalter 3 scheibchenweise in geeignetem Abstand voneinander extrudiert. Die Abstandhalter 3 verschweißen dabei mit der Kunststoffschicht 2 und bilden einen Verband. Diese Einheit bildet die Kx-Ader des koaxialen Elements. Über die Kx-Ader wird anschließend ein Metallrohr als Außenleiter 4 auf Scheibchen-Preßsitz gezogen. Gegebenenfalls durch äußere Wärme (z.B. ein HF-Generator) heizt man den Außenleiter 4 auf, webei die Abstandhalter 3 mit der Innenseite des Metallrohres verschweißen o Dieses gesamte Kx-Paar ist infolge des Verschweißens der einzelnen Elemente miteinander absolut längs- und querwasserdicht, denn auch bei Beschädigung des Außenleiters d WassereintrXtt kann infolge der Isolation des Innenleiters 7 kein eLektrischer Kurzschluß zwischen Innenleiter 1 Tnd Außenleiter 4 auftreten, und die innen und außen dicht angeschweißten Abstandhalter verhindern das Fortdringen des Wassers in Längsrichtung.The invention is intended in the following with reference to the drawing for an embodiment will be explained in more detail: First, the inner conductor 1 with the thin plastic layer 2, e.g. made of cellular polyethylene or overmolded from full polyethylene. On this plastic layer 2 then the spacers 3, which are also made of plastic, are slice by slice extruded at a suitable distance from each other. the Spacers 3 weld to the plastic layer 2 and form a bandage. These The Kx wire of the coaxial element forms the unit. The Kx wire is then used a metal tube drawn as an outer conductor 4 on a disc press fit. Possibly external heat (e.g. an HF generator) heats the outer conductor 4, webei weld the spacers 3 to the inside of the metal tube o this whole Kx-Paar is absolute as the individual elements are welded together longitudinally and transversely watertight, because even if the outer conductor is damaged d water ingress Due to the insulation of the inner conductor 7, no electrical short circuit between Inner conductor 1 and outer conductor 4 occur, and the inside and outside are welded tightly Spacers prevent the water from penetrating lengthways.
3 Seiten Beschreibung 1 Patentanspruch 1 Blatt Zeichnung mit 1 Figur3 pages description 1 claim 1 sheet drawing with 1 figure
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742451959 DE2451959A1 (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1974-10-29 | HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742451959 DE2451959A1 (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1974-10-29 | HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2451959A1 true DE2451959A1 (en) | 1976-05-13 |
Family
ID=5929799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742451959 Pending DE2451959A1 (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1974-10-29 | HF coaxial cable with watertight airgap insulation - plastic spacers extruded on thin layer of insulation sprayed on conductor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2451959A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2429481A1 (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-18 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | HIGH FREQUENCY COAXIAL CABLE |
FR2461369A1 (en) * | 1979-07-10 | 1981-01-30 | Thomson Csf | Angled hyperfrequency coaxial element - has centre conductor covered with sleeve of high rigidity dielectric secured at each end in dielectric block |
FR2467470A1 (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-04-17 | Thyssen Draht Ag | High-frequency coaxial cable - disc separators for outer covering are formed at intervals by moulding thicker polymer insulation areas |
-
1974
- 1974-10-29 DE DE19742451959 patent/DE2451959A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2429481A1 (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-18 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | HIGH FREQUENCY COAXIAL CABLE |
FR2461369A1 (en) * | 1979-07-10 | 1981-01-30 | Thomson Csf | Angled hyperfrequency coaxial element - has centre conductor covered with sleeve of high rigidity dielectric secured at each end in dielectric block |
FR2467470A1 (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-04-17 | Thyssen Draht Ag | High-frequency coaxial cable - disc separators for outer covering are formed at intervals by moulding thicker polymer insulation areas |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OHW | Rejection |