DE2451234A1 - Multilayer flame-resistant floor covering - with glass fibre insulating layer and PVC or rubber backing with flame retardants - Google Patents

Multilayer flame-resistant floor covering - with glass fibre insulating layer and PVC or rubber backing with flame retardants

Info

Publication number
DE2451234A1
DE2451234A1 DE19742451234 DE2451234A DE2451234A1 DE 2451234 A1 DE2451234 A1 DE 2451234A1 DE 19742451234 DE19742451234 DE 19742451234 DE 2451234 A DE2451234 A DE 2451234A DE 2451234 A1 DE2451234 A1 DE 2451234A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
flame
floor covering
pvc
layer
plastics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19742451234
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Vladimir Dipl Ing Datka
Ivan Halamek
Josef Dipl Ing Javorsky
Karel Pirkl
Vladimir Sevela
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Original Assignee
Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS filed Critical Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Publication of DE2451234A1 publication Critical patent/DE2451234A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0022—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B32B7/09—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means by stitching, needling or sewing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/006—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the textile substrate as base web
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Multilayer insulating floor covering contains an insulation layer consisting of glass fibres bonded using a binding thread of flame-resistant and also combustible threads, by sewing through, needling, bonding or seaming. The covering has a plastics or rubber layer at least on the right side. Pref. an Al foil is laid between the individual layers or on their wrong side. The plastics or rubber layer may contain combustion-inhibiting of flame-resistant agents. More partic. the covering is flameproof or at least has reduced combustibility. The binder used may be PVC, polyvinyl acetate, or polyacrylate. The plastics outer layer may be PVC. The flame-retardant may be Sb2O3, chlorinated paraffin, or tricresyl phosphate.

Description

Titel: Mehrschichtiger isolierender Bodenbelag =================================~======================= Die Erfindung betrifft einen mehrschichtigen isolierenden Bodenbelag für Verkehrsmittel, Versammlungs- und Geselschaftsräume und 'Yohnungen.Title: Multi-layer insulating flooring ================================= ~ =========== ============ The invention relates to a multilayer insulating floor covering for means of transport, Meeting and social rooms and apartments.

Isolierende Bodenbeläge werden bisher meist mit einer Isolationsschicht aus organischen Faserstoffen, gegebenenfalls aus Kork oder Schaumstoffen auf der Basis von Kautschuk und Kunststoffen hergestellt. Derartige Bodenbeläge sind meistens mit einer aus Kunststoffen, z.B.So far, insulating floor coverings have mostly been provided with an insulating layer made of organic fibers, possibly made of cork or foams on the Made from rubber and plastics. Such floor coverings are mostly with one made of plastics, e.g.

aus Polyvinylchlorid oder Kautschuk bestehenden Gehschicht versehen. Die linke Seite des Bodenbelages kann mit einer Rückenappretur versehen sein. Die verwendeten Materialien sind meistens brennbar und bedeuten im Falle eines Brandes eine erhöhte Gefahr.made of polyvinyl chloride or rubber. The left side of the flooring can provided with a back finish be. The materials used are mostly flammable and mean in the case of one Fire an increased risk.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen isolierenden Bodenbelag zu schaffen, der flammfest ist oder mindestens eine verminderte Brennbarkeit aufweist.The invention is based on the object of an insulating floor covering to create that is flame-resistant or at least has a reduced flammability.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einem mehrschichtigen isolierenden Bodenbelag dadurch gelöst, daß er eine aus anorganischen, insbesondere aus mittels Durchnähen, Nadeln, Bondieren oder Nähwirken unter Anwendung eines Bindefadens aus flammfesten und auch brennbaren Materialien verfestigten Glasfasern bestehende Isolationsschicht enthält, die mindestens auf der rechten Seite mit einer Kunststoff- und/oder Kautschukschicht bedeckt ist, die auch mit einer Oberflächenausrüstung versehen sein kann, Zwischen den einzelnen Schichten oder auf der linken Seite des Bodenbelages ist nach einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen maßnahme eine Aluminiumfolie aufgebracht, Die Kunststoff-oder Kautschukschicht kann ferner bekannte Mittel zur Verminderung der Brennbarkeit oder flammwidrige Mittel enthalten.According to the invention, this object is achieved in the case of a multilayer insulating Floor covering solved in that he has one of inorganic, in particular from means Sewing through, needling, bonding or sewing using a binding thread Flame-resistant and also combustible materials strengthened the insulating layer made of glass fibers contains, at least on the right side with a plastic and / or rubber layer is covered, which can also be provided with a surface finish, between the individual layers or on the left side of the flooring is after one further measure according to the invention an aluminum foil is applied, the plastic or Rubber layer can also be known agents for reducing the flammability or contain flame retardants.

Der Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelages besteht in der wesentlich verringerten Entflamm- und Brennbarkeit oder in der praktischen Flammfestigkeit, wobei die Herstellung desselben im Vergleich zu den bisher bekannten Bodenbelägen vereinfacht wird, und mit den bisher bekannten Maschinen vorgenommen werden kann. Glasfasern weisen außerdem ein gutes Schall- und Wärmeisoliervermögen und ebenfalls eine gute Pilzresistenz auf.The advantage of the floor covering according to the invention consists in the essential reduced flammability and flammability or in practical flame resistance, being the manufacture the same compared to the previously known Floor coverings is simplified, and made with the previously known machines can be. Glass fibers also have good sound and heat insulation properties and also good fungus resistance.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigt: Fig. 1 eine Raumansicht eines Nähgewirkes in Grundausführung; Fig. 2 ein mit einer Kunststoffschicht versehenes Nähgewirke und Fig. 3 ein mit einer Kunststoffschicht und Aluminiumfolie versehenes Nähgewirke.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below. It shows: FIG. 1 a spatial view of a Knitted fabric in basic design; Fig. 2 is provided with a plastic layer Knitted stitched fabrics and FIG. 3 a one provided with a plastic layer and aluminum foil Stitched fabrics.

Die Erfindung nützt die Flammfestigkeit von Glas- oder anderen anorganischen Materialien für die Bildung eines isolierenden Bodenbelages aus, die auf bekannte Art und Weise zu einer Schicht 1 verarbeitet werden. Die Schicht 1 wird nachfolgend verfestigt, Die Verfestigung kann auf übliche Weise vorgenommen werden, d. h. durch Nähwirken, Durchnähen, Nadeln, eventuell mittels Nähwirken ohne Bindefaden 2. Die Verfestigung kann ferner durch Anwendung von Bindemitteln, z.b. auf der Basis von Polyvinylchlorid, Polyvinylazetat, Polyacrylab usw., eventuell durch Kombinieren der einzelnen angeführten Methoden durchgeführt werden. Für das Durchnähen und Nähwirken ist es zweckmäßig, Glas- oder andere flammfeste oder auch brennbare Fäden anzuwenden. Entweder wird nur die rechte Seite oder beide Seiten mit der aus Kunststoffen, z.B. auf der Basis von Polyvinylohlorid oder Kautschuk bestehenden Schicht 3, 4 mit entsprechender Oberflächenausrüstung versehen. Die linke Seite des Bodenbelages kann nach Bedarf mit einer Rückenappretur versehen sein. Falls auf der linken Seite eine getrennte Schicht verwendet wird, kann diese mit dem Bodenbelag nachträglich oder gleichzeitig bei der Verfestigung der Isolationsschicht verbunden werden.The invention takes advantage of the flame resistance of glass or other inorganic materials Materials for the formation of an insulating floor covering made on known Way to be processed into a layer 1. Layer 1 is below solidified. The solidification can be carried out in the usual way, i. H. by Sewing, sewing, needles, possibly by sewing without Binding thread 2. The consolidation can also be achieved by using binders, e.g. on the base of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylab, etc., possibly by combining the individual methods listed can be carried out. For sewing and knitting it is advisable to use glass or other flame-resistant or flammable threads. Either only the right side or both sides with the one made of plastics, e.g. on the basis of polyvinyl chloride or rubber existing layer 3, 4 with a corresponding Surface finishing provided. The left side of the flooring can be used as required be provided with a back finish. If there is a separate one on the left Layer is used, this can be added to the flooring later or at the same time be connected when the insulation layer solidifies.

Die Brennbarkeit wird ferner dadurch reduziert, daß den aus Kunststoffen oder aus Kautschuk bestehenden, die Ober-und Unterseite des Bodenbelages bildenden Schichten Mittel zur Reduzierung der Brennbarkeit oder flammwidrige Mittel beigefügt werden, so z. B, für Polyvinylchloridschichten Antimontrioxid, Chlorparaffin, Trikresylphosphat usw.The flammability is also reduced by the fact that the plastic or made of rubber forming the top and bottom of the floor covering Layers of flammability reducing agents or flame retardants added be, so z. B, for polyvinyl chloride layers antimony trioxide, chlorinated paraffin, tricresyl phosphate etc.

Zur Verbesserung des därmeisoliervermögens wird zwischen die einzelnen Schichten des Bodenbelages oder auf dessen linke Seite eine Aluminiumfolie 5 gelegt. werden.To improve the insulating capacity of the intestine, between the individual Layers of the floor covering or an aluminum foil 5 on its left side. will.

Der isolierende Bodenbelag kann auf übliche Weise verwendet und gelegt werden, d. h. geschnitten, verlegt, ganzflächig geklebt werden, wie es bei bekannten aterialien üblich ist. Der Fußbodenbelag kann auch als Teppich im Innen-und Kofferraum von Personenkraftwagen verwendet werden.The insulating floor covering can be used and laid in the usual way be, d. H. cut, laid, glued over the entire surface, as is known with known materials is common. The flooring can also be used as a carpet in the interior and trunk used by passenger cars.

Claims (3)

P A T E N T A N 5 P ii U 0 H E P A T E N T A N 5 P ii U 0 H E r 1. Mehrschichtiger isolierender Bodenbelag, dadurch - g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß er eine aus anorganischen, insbesondere aus mittels Durchnähen, Nadeln, Bondieren oder Nähwirken unter Anwendung eines Bindetadens aus flammfesten und auch brennbaren Materialien verfestigten Glasfasern bestehende Isolationsschicht (1) enthält und mindestens auf der rechten Seite mit einer Kunststoff- oder Kautschukschicht, versehen ist.r 1. Multi-layer insulating floor covering, thus - g e k e n n e i n e t that he is one of inorganic, in particular by means of sewing, Needling, bonding or sewing using a binding thread made of flame-retardant and also flammable materials reinforced glass fiber insulation layer (1) contains and at least on the right side with a plastic or rubber layer, is provided. 2. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t , daß zwischen die einzelnen Schichten (1, 3, 4) oder auf die linke Seite desselben eine Aluminiumfolie (5) gelegt ist.2. Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that between the individual layers (1, 3, 4) or on the left side of the same an aluminum foil (5) is placed. 3. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t , daß die aus Kunststoff und/oder Kautschuk bestehende Schicht (3, 4) Mittel zur Reduzierung der Brennbarkeit oder flammwidrige Mittel enthält.3. Floor covering according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the layer (3, 4) consisting of plastic and / or rubber means to reduce flammability or contains flame retardants.
DE19742451234 1973-11-01 1974-10-29 Multilayer flame-resistant floor covering - with glass fibre insulating layer and PVC or rubber backing with flame retardants Withdrawn DE2451234A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS7502A CS166515B1 (en) 1973-11-01 1973-11-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2451234A1 true DE2451234A1 (en) 1975-05-07

Family

ID=5424273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19742451234 Withdrawn DE2451234A1 (en) 1973-11-01 1974-10-29 Multilayer flame-resistant floor covering - with glass fibre insulating layer and PVC or rubber backing with flame retardants

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CS (1) CS166515B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2451234A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2518140A1 (en) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-17 Courtaulds Plc COMPOSITE COATING MATERIAL AND WALL COMPRISING THE SAME
EP0177837A2 (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-04-16 Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. Flooring
EP0182444A2 (en) * 1981-02-13 1986-05-28 American Biltrite Inc. Inlaid vinyl flooring and method for its manufacture
FR2602178A1 (en) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-05 Chomarat & Cie Material for the reinforcement of laminated articles
WO1990009281A1 (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-23 Courtaulds Plc Flexible fabric thermal insulators

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0182444A2 (en) * 1981-02-13 1986-05-28 American Biltrite Inc. Inlaid vinyl flooring and method for its manufacture
EP0182444A3 (en) * 1981-02-13 1987-07-29 American Biltrite Inc. Inlaid vinyl flooring and method for its manufacture
FR2518140A1 (en) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-17 Courtaulds Plc COMPOSITE COATING MATERIAL AND WALL COMPRISING THE SAME
EP0177837A2 (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-04-16 Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. Flooring
EP0177837A3 (en) * 1984-09-25 1987-04-15 Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. Flooring
FR2602178A1 (en) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-05 Chomarat & Cie Material for the reinforcement of laminated articles
WO1990009281A1 (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-23 Courtaulds Plc Flexible fabric thermal insulators

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS166515B1 (en) 1976-02-27

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