DE241821C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE241821C DE241821C DENDAT241821D DE241821DA DE241821C DE 241821 C DE241821 C DE 241821C DE NDAT241821 D DENDAT241821 D DE NDAT241821D DE 241821D A DE241821D A DE 241821DA DE 241821 C DE241821 C DE 241821C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coke
- cake
- furnace
- extinguishing
- splitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B33/00—Discharging devices; Coke guides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bei dem Ausdrücken des Kokses aus der Koksofenkammer auf feste Löschplätze werden die glühenden Kokswände meistens von Arbeitern mittels Haken, wie in Fig. 2 der Zeichnung in Seitenansicht dargestellt ist, gehalten und bedürfnisgemäß umgeworfen, so daß sich vielfach der in Fig. 1, Oberansicht, dargestellte einseitige Kokshaufen ergibt. Bei diesem Verfahren des Haltens und Umwerfens des Kokskuchens sind die Arbeiter der großen, strahlenden Wärme ausgesetzt. Außerdem zerbricht der Koks beim Umstürzen dieser Wände teilweise in kleine Stücke. Frühere Vorrichtungen, den Kokskuchen mechanisch zu spalten, konnten diese Nachteile nicht beseitigen. Insbesondere fielen beim Verlassen des Ofens die beiden Hälften des Kokskuchens sofort nach außen um und lieferten beim Aufschlagen auf den Löschplatz vielfach einen kleinstückigen, minderwertigen Koks.When the coke is pressed out of the coke oven chamber, fixed extinguishing positions are used the glowing coke walls mostly by workers using hooks, as in Fig. 2 of the drawing is shown in side view, held and overturned as needed, so that often the one-sided coke pile shown in Fig. 1, top view, results. In this procedure of holding and knocking over the coke cake are the workers of the great, radiant ones Exposed to heat. In addition, the coke partially breaks when these walls fall over into little pieces. Earlier devices to mechanically split the coke cake could do not eliminate these disadvantages. In particular, the two fell when leaving the furnace Halves of the coke cake immediately to the outside and delivered when whipped on the Quenching place often a small, low-quality coke.
Die Neuerung besteht in der Anwendung eines pflugscharartigen Körpers nach Fig. 5, welcher vor der Ofenkammer in zweckentsprechender Weise, z. B. mittels des Bolzens a im Koksplatzbelag festgelegt wird. Beim Ausdrücken der Charge schiebt sich, wie in den Zeichnungen Fig. 3 im Horizontalschnitt und Fig. 4 in der Oberansicht dargestellt, die Kokswand an dem Schuh rechts und links gleichmäßig verteilt vorbei. Der Kokskuchen besitzt bekanntlich bereits im Ofen in der Mitte eine natürliche Trennungsfuge f (Fig. 1, 3 und 4), von der beiderseitigen Heizung der Ofenwände herrührend. Während nun die Sohle des Kokskuchens durch den Schuh gespalten wird, legen sich die Wandhälften dachförmig gegeneinander und sinken so allmählich ohne Fall auf den Löschplatz nieder, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist.The innovation consists in the use of a ploughshare-like body according to FIG. B. is set by means of the bolt a in the Koksplatzbelag. When expressing the charge, as shown in the drawings Fig. 3 in horizontal section and Fig. 4 in the top view, the coke wall slides past the shoe, evenly distributed on the right and left. As is known, the coke cake already has a natural separation joint f in the middle in the furnace (FIGS. 1, 3 and 4), resulting from the heating of the furnace walls on both sides. While the sole of the coke cake is now split by the shoe, the wall halves lie against each other in the shape of a roof and so gradually sink down without falling onto the discharge site, as shown in FIG. 4.
Die Vorteile der Neuerung sind folgende:The advantages of the innovation are as follows:
1. Beseitigung der Handarbeit und Schonung der Arbeiter; Ersparnis an Betriebsunkosten.1. Elimination of manual labor and protection of workers; Savings in operating costs.
2. Herabsetzung der Menge des kleinstückigen Kokses.2. Reduction in the amount of small pieces of coke.
3. Leichteres Ablöschen des Kokses mit Wasser, da er gleichmäßiger ausgebreitet und weniger hoch auf dem Löschplatze liegt; demzufolge 3. Easier extinguishing of the coke with water, since it is spread out more evenly and is less high on the extinguishing site; consequently
4. Ersparnis an Löschwasser.4. Saving of extinguishing water.
Es sei erwähnt, daß keilförmige Kokskuchenspalter auf Kokslöschbehältern oder unterhalb der Mündung stehender Kammern fest anzubringen bekannt ist.It should be mentioned that wedge-shaped coke cake splitters on coke quenching containers or below the mouth of standing chambers is known to be firmly attached.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE241821C true DE241821C (en) |
Family
ID=501086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT241821D Active DE241821C (en) |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE241821C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5935809A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1999-08-10 | Washington State University Research Foundation | Method of inducing plant defense mechanisms |
US6093683A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-07-25 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Plant growth promoter |
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0
- DE DENDAT241821D patent/DE241821C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5935809A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1999-08-10 | Washington State University Research Foundation | Method of inducing plant defense mechanisms |
US6093683A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-07-25 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Plant growth promoter |
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