DE2407246A1 - System for controlling completeness of train - has ultrasonic transmitter on train and receivers on track - Google Patents

System for controlling completeness of train - has ultrasonic transmitter on train and receivers on track

Info

Publication number
DE2407246A1
DE2407246A1 DE19742407246 DE2407246A DE2407246A1 DE 2407246 A1 DE2407246 A1 DE 2407246A1 DE 19742407246 DE19742407246 DE 19742407246 DE 2407246 A DE2407246 A DE 2407246A DE 2407246 A1 DE2407246 A1 DE 2407246A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
train
signals
completeness
ultrasonic
ultrasonic transmitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19742407246
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gerd Hoyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrie Automation GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Industrie Automation GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrie Automation GmbH and Co filed Critical Industrie Automation GmbH and Co
Priority to DE19742407246 priority Critical patent/DE2407246A1/en
Publication of DE2407246A1 publication Critical patent/DE2407246A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L1/00Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
    • B61L1/14Devices for indicating the passing of the end of the vehicle or train

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The system is used to check the completeness of the composition of a travelling tain. The final wagon is provided with an ultrasonic transmitter which emits signals to receivers spaced along the track which in turn transmit the data to a central evaluation centre. The data can be transmitted as electrical signals for forming a report. A proportion of the ultrasonic signals are transmitted via brake hoses to the locomotive where ultrasonic signals are converted into optical or acoustic signals. The system can be used in train monitoring systems and for driving by instruments alone. The system can also be used to locate vehicles e.g. trains arriving later than scheduled.

Description

Verfahren zur Kontrolle der Vollständigkeit eines fahrenden Zuges Die Erfindung: bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Kontrolle der Vollstndigkeit der Wagengarnitur eines fahrenden Zuges, dessen Schlußwagen mit einem Ultraschallsender ausgerüstet ist, der Schallsignale auf frequenzmäßig abgestimmte und an exponierten Stellen entlang dem Bannkörper aufgestellte Ultraschallempfänger abstrahlt, die mit Hilfe von Übertragungsmitteln einer Auswertestation zugeführt werden.Procedure for checking the completeness of a moving train The invention: relates to a method for checking the completeness of the Car set of a moving train, its end car with an ultrasonic transmitter is equipped, the sound signals on frequency-adjusted and exposed Places along the spell body emits ultrasonic receivers that be fed to an evaluation station with the aid of transmission means.

Eine Einrichtung fdr das Verfahren der eingangs näher bezeichneten Gattung enthält die Patentanmeldung P 23 29 341.6.A device for the method of the initially described in more detail The genus contains the patent application P 23 29 341.6.

Bekannt ist es ferner für Fahrzeuge jedweder Art sogenannte Leitliniensysteme zu verwenden. Hierbei sind in Fahrstraßen bzw. Bahnkörpern oder entlang derselben Leitsysteme eingebaut, von denen das betreffende Fahrzeug Steuerimpulse mitgeteilt bekommt. Dieselben halten sodann das Fahrzeug in der jeweils günstigsten Gescawindig-keit, was beispielsweise fär in der Kolonne fahrende Kraftfanrzeuge oder automatisch, das heißt ohne Lokomotivführer betriebene Zuge von Bedeutung ist. Brems- und Beschleunigungsvorgänge erfolgen hierbei selbsttätig bzw. ohne Zutun eines Fahrers, sofern ein solcher nicht überhaupt eingespart werden kann. Diese Leitliniensysteme einen sich aber auch zum Orten von Fahrzeugen, beispielsweise von vers;-äteten-Zügen, oder zum Schnellfahren von Zu gen auf den derzeit allerdings erst begrenzt vorhandenen bzw. noch im Versuchsstadium oder in der Planung befindlichen Schnellfahrstrecken der Bundesbahn, die für Höchstgescilwindigkeiten von bis zu 3Ct km pro Stunde ausgelegt sind.It is also known for vehicles of any kind, so-called guideline systems to use. These are in routes or tracks or along them Control systems installed, from which the vehicle in question communicated control impulses receives. They then keep the vehicle in the most favorable speed, what, for example, for motor vehicles driving in a convoy or automatically, that is, trains operated without a driver are important. Braking and accelerating processes take place automatically or without the involvement of a driver, provided such a one cannot be saved at all. These guideline systems unite but also to locate vehicles, for example delayed trains, or for speeding up trains on the currently only limited ones or high-speed routes that are still in the test stage or in the planning stage of the Federal Railroad, which is designed for maximum speeds of up to 3Ct km per hour are.

Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe bestent in der Verbesserung und optimalen Auswertung von in einem Zug und entlang eines Bahnkörpers vorhandenen Linienleiterinstallationen in Bezug auf die Überprifung der Vollständigkeit von Zügen. Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß die Scnallsignale wie an sich bekannt auf die entlang dem Bahnkörper aufgestellten Ultrascrlallempfänger abgestrahlt und/oder bei einem für Linienleiterbetrieb ausgeristeten Zug und Bahnkörper als elektrisches Signal in ein Antworttelegramm eingespeist werden. Grundsätzlich ist die Installation einer Zugschlußüberwachung im Linienleiterbetrieb überall möglich, wo Züge fahren. Da der Aufwand fir einen Linienleiterbetrieb relativ hoch ist, wird sich seine Ausnutzung für eine sehr spezielle Aufgabe, wie sie die Zugschlußüberwachung darstellt, vorteilhaft vor allem dann empfehlen, wenn alle hierfür erforderlichen Geräteschaften im Zug und entlang des Bahnkörpers sowieso scnon vorhanden sind.The object on which the invention is based is best to improve and optimal evaluation of existing ones in a train and along a track body Line cable installations with regard to checking the completeness of Trains. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the sound signals as is known per se, on the ultrasonic receivers set up along the track body radiated and / or in the case of a train and railway body equipped for line operation be fed into a response telegram as an electrical signal. Basically the installation of a train end monitoring in line conductor operation is possible everywhere, where trains go. Since the effort for a line manager is relatively high, It can be used for a very special task, such as train tail monitoring is recommended, especially when all are required Equipment shafts in the train and along the track body are anyway available.

Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht ferner vor, daß bei der Verwendung eines Linienleiters als Übertragungsmedium zu einer ortsfesten Station zumindest ein Teil des von dem Ultrasctiallsender erzeugten Scnallsignals mit dilfe des Bremsschlauches als tJbertrag:ungsmittel in die Lokomotive rückgeführt und dort naci entsprechender Auskopplung optisch oder akustisch dargestellt wird.An expedient embodiment of the invention also provides that when using a line cable as the transmission medium to a stationary station at least a part of the generated by the ultrasonic transmitter Sound signal with the brake hose as transmission medium into the locomotive fed back and represented there optically or acoustically after appropriate decoupling will.

Zusammenfassend ist zu sagen, daß sich durch die Auswertung des Linienleiterbetriebes für die Zugschlußüberwachung eine Vervollständigung im blinden Fahren oder sogenannten "Fahren auf elektrische Sicht ergibt. Als augenfälligste Vorteile sind in diesem Zusammenhang die Sicherheit am Schienenweg und nicht zuletzt auch eine rationellere Gestaltung des Linienleiterbetriebes als solchem zu nennen.In summary, it can be said that the evaluation of the line manager operation for the train tail monitoring a completion in blind driving or so-called "Driving from an electric point of view results in. As the most obvious advantages are in this one In connection with this, there is safety on the railroad and, last but not least, a more rational one Design of the line manager as such.

Claims (2)

Patentanspriiche Claims erfahren zur Kontrolle der Vollständigkeit der Wagengarnitur eines fahrenden Zuges, dessen Schlußwagen mit einem Ultraschallsender ausgerästet ist, der Scuallsignale auf frequenzmäßig abgestimmte und an exponierten Stellen entlang dem Bahnkörper aufgestellte Ultraschallempfänger abstrahlt, die mit Hilfe von Übertragungsmitteln einer Auswertestation zugeführt werden, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t daß die Schallsignale wie an sich bekannt auf die entlang dem Bahnkörper aufgestellten Ultraschallempfänger abgestrahlt und/oder bei einem für Linienleiterbetrieb ausgeristeten Zug und Bahnkörper als elektrisc1ies Signal in ein Antworttelegramm eingespeist werden.experienced to check the completeness of the wagon set of a moving train, the end car of which is equipped with an ultrasonic transmitter, of the scan signals to frequency-adjusted and exposed points along emits ultrasonic receivers set up on the track body, which with the help of transmission means be fed to an evaluation station, d u r c h e k e n n n z e i c h n e t that the sound signals, as is known per se, are transmitted to those set up along the track body Ultrasonic receiver emitted and / or equipped for line operation Train and track body fed into a response telegram as an electrical signal will. 2.Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t , -daß bei der Verwendung eines Linienleiters als Übertragungsmedium zu einer ortsfesten Station zumindest ein Teil des von dem Ultraschallsender erzeugten Schallsignals mit Hilfe des Bremsscalauces als Übertragungsmittel in die Lokomotive rückgeführt und dort nach entsprechender Auskopplung optisch oder akustisch dargestellt wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, -that when using a line cable as a transmission medium to a stationary station at least a part of the sound signal generated by the ultrasonic transmitter fed back into the locomotive with the help of the brake scalauce as a transmission medium and is displayed there optically or acoustically after appropriate decoupling.
DE19742407246 1974-02-15 1974-02-15 System for controlling completeness of train - has ultrasonic transmitter on train and receivers on track Pending DE2407246A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742407246 DE2407246A1 (en) 1974-02-15 1974-02-15 System for controlling completeness of train - has ultrasonic transmitter on train and receivers on track

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742407246 DE2407246A1 (en) 1974-02-15 1974-02-15 System for controlling completeness of train - has ultrasonic transmitter on train and receivers on track

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2407246A1 true DE2407246A1 (en) 1975-08-28

Family

ID=5907492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19742407246 Pending DE2407246A1 (en) 1974-02-15 1974-02-15 System for controlling completeness of train - has ultrasonic transmitter on train and receivers on track

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2407246A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2902238A1 (en) * 1979-01-20 1980-07-31 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Train monitoring control system - has transmitter located on train to detect passage and indicate that track section is clear
DE3124884A1 (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-03-11 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Method and arrangement for monitoring the completeness of trains

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2902238A1 (en) * 1979-01-20 1980-07-31 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Train monitoring control system - has transmitter located on train to detect passage and indicate that track section is clear
DE3124884A1 (en) * 1980-07-09 1982-03-11 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Method and arrangement for monitoring the completeness of trains

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