DE2347454C2 - Process for the production of flavor compositions - Google Patents

Process for the production of flavor compositions

Info

Publication number
DE2347454C2
DE2347454C2 DE2347454A DE2347454A DE2347454C2 DE 2347454 C2 DE2347454 C2 DE 2347454C2 DE 2347454 A DE2347454 A DE 2347454A DE 2347454 A DE2347454 A DE 2347454A DE 2347454 C2 DE2347454 C2 DE 2347454C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
photocitral
flavor compositions
acid
production
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2347454A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2347454A1 (en
Inventor
Roman Dr. Dübendorf Kaiser
Dietmar Dr. Wangen-Dübendorf Lamparsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Givaudan SA
Original Assignee
L Givaudan and Co SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L Givaudan and Co SA filed Critical L Givaudan and Co SA
Publication of DE2347454A1 publication Critical patent/DE2347454A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2347454C2 publication Critical patent/DE2347454C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0042Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings
    • C11B9/0046Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing condensed hydrocarbon rings containing only two condensed rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/203Alicyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0026Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring
    • C11B9/003Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing an alicyclic ring not condensed with another ring the ring containing less than six carbon atoms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Description

Die Verbindungen der Formel
CH,
The compounds of the formula
CH,

CHOCHO

worin R1 Wasserstoff, R2 die Isopropyliden- oder die Isopropenylgruppe oder Ri zusammen mit R2 eine Dimethylmethylengruppe darstellen,where R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is the isopropylidene or isopropenyl group or Ri together with R 2 is a dimethylmethylene group,

also das 2-Formyl-l-isopropenyl-3-methyl-cyclopentan (Substanz A) das i-Forrnyl-l-isopropylidenO-methyl-cyclopentan (Substanz B) und der 1,6,6-Trimethyl-bicyclo[2.1.l]hexan-2-aldehyd (Substanz C) sind bekannte Aldehyde (Tetrahedron 19 (1963), 1995-2007, J. Qrg, Chem. 23, (1958), 153-157). Keiner dieser Verbindungen wurde aber bisher irgendwelche parfümistische Bedeutung oder Bedeutung als Aromastoff zugeschrieben. so the 2-formyl-1-isopropenyl-3-methyl-cyclopentane (substance A) the i-formyl-1-isopropylidene-O-methyl-cyclopentane (Substance B) and the 1,6,6-trimethyl-bicyclo [2.1.l] hexane-2-aldehyde (Substance C) are known aldehydes (Tetrahedron 19 (1963), 1995-2007, J. Qrg, Chem. 23, 153-157 (1958)). However, none of these compounds has so far been perfumed at all Assigned importance or importance as a flavoring substance.

Es wurde nun überraschenderweise festgestellt, daß diese Aldehyde und Gemische dieser Aldehyde über sehr wertvolle Geschmackstoffqualitäten verfügen, aufgrund derer sich diese Verbindungen hervorragend zur Verbesserung von Geschmackstoffkompositionen vom Hesperiden (Agrumen)-Typ, wie vom Typ »Verveine« (Verbena) eignen.It has now surprisingly been found that these aldehydes and mixtures of these aldehydes over have very valuable flavor qualities, due to which these compounds are excellent to improve flavor compositions of the hesperides (citrus) type, such as the »verveine« type (Verbena) are suitable.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist demgemäß das in den vorstehenden Patentansprüchen aufgezeigte Verfahren zur Herstellung von Geschmackstoffkompositionen.The invention accordingly relates to the method indicated in the preceding claims for the production of flavor compositions.

Die Formel I soll, wie im Anspruch 1 aufgezeigt, sämtliche auf Grund der asymmetrischen Kohlenstoffatome möglichen Stereoisomeren umfassen.As indicated in claim 1, the formula I should all be based on the asymmetric carbon atoms possible stereoisomers include.

Beispiele solcher Isomeren sind insbesondere:Examples of such isomers are in particular:

CHOCHO

worin R1 Wasserstoff, R2 die Isopropyliden- oder die Isopropenylgruppe. oder R1 zusammen mit R2 eine Dimethylmethylengruppe darstellen, und wobei die Formel I sämtliche möglichen Stereoisomeren umfassen soll,wherein R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is the isopropylidene or isopropenyl group. or R 1 together with R 2 represent a dimethylmethylene group, and where the formula I is intended to include all possible stereoisomers,

zusetzt.clogs.

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Verbindung der Formel I 2-Formyl-l-isopropenyl-3-methylcyc!opentan zusetzt. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound of formula I 2-Formyl-1-isopropenyl-3-methylcyc! Opentane is added.

3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Verbindung der Formel I 2-Formyi-l-isppropyliden-3-methylcyclopentan zusetzt. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound of formula I 2-Formyi-l-isppropylidene-3-methylcyclopentane is added.

4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Verbindung der Formel I den 1,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[2.1.1 ]hexan-2-aldehyd zuseizt. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the 1,6,6-trimethylbicyclo [2.1.1] hexane-2-aldehyde is added as a compound of the formula I.

-CHO-CHO

trans/trans-Photocitra! Atrans / trans-Photocitra! A.

CHOCHO

epi-Photocitral Aepi-Photocitral A

-CHO-CHO

CHOCHO

cis/cis-Photocitral Λcis / cis photocitral Λ

-CHO-CHO

Photocitral BPhotocitral B

Der erfindungsgemäße Zusatz der Substanz A, B oder C oder eines Gemisches von mehreren dieser Substanzen, in sterisch einheitlicher Form oder in Form von Stereoisomeren-Gemischen kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen variieren.The addition according to the invention of substance A, B or C or a mixture of several of these Substances in sterically uniform form or in the form of stereoisomer mixtures can continue within Limits vary.

Bei der Herstellung von Geschmackstoffkompositionen können einem 0,1 —10 Gew,-°/o Citral enthaltendem Fruchtaroma eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel I in Mengen von wenigen Promille zugegeben werden, um Geschmackstoffkompositionen mit einer sogenannten grünen Hesperidennote zu erzeugen. Die erhaltenen Aromen können z. B. zu Flüssigkeiten, Pasten oder Pulvern formuliert werden. Die Produkte können z. B. sprühgetrocknet, vakuumgetrocknet oder lyophilisiert werden. Die Formulierung solcher Aromen sowie die Aromatisierung von Nahrungs- oder Genußmitteln und Getränken kann auf an sich bekannte Art und Weise (vgl. z.B. J. Merory, Food flavourings, composition, manufacture and use; Avi Publ. Co. Inc Westport 1968) vorgenommen werden.In the production of flavor compositions, a 0.1-10% by weight of citral can be used Fruit flavor one or more compounds of the formula I are added in amounts of a few parts per thousand to create flavor compositions with a so-called green hesperid note. the obtained flavors can, for. B. be formulated into liquids, pastes or powders. The products can e.g. B. spray-dried, vacuum-dried or lyophilized. The formulation of such flavors as well as the flavoring of foodstuffs or luxury foods and beverages can be carried out in a manner known per se und Weise (see e.g. J. Merory, Food flavors, composition, manufacture and use; Avi Publ. Co. Inc Westport 1968).

Die Verbindungen der Formel I können verwendet werden zur Erzeugung von Geschmackstoffkompositionen in Nahrungsmitteln (z. B. Yoghurt, Puddings) in Genußmitteln (z. E. Konditorerzeugnissen wie Bonbons, sog. Soft Ice) und in Getränken (z. B. Mineralwässern, Sirups).The compounds of the formula I can be used to produce flavor compositions in foods (e.g. yoghurt, puddings) in luxury foods (e.g. confectionery products such as sweets, so-called soft ice) and in beverages (e.g. mineral waters, syrups).

Geschmacksprüfungen mit handelsüblichen Zitronenaromen mit und ohne Zusatz von Photocitral in Limonade eingearbeitet, zu 10 g Aroma/100 1 Limonade haben ergeben, daß ein Panel die mit Photocitral angereicherten Proben eindeutig erkannte und klar bevorzugte: Das Photocitral enthaltende Aroma wirkte echter, natürlicher. Der Citral-Gehalt im Aroma war dabei 9 Gew.-%, der Photocitralgehalt 0,4 Promille im Aroma.Taste tests with commercially available lemon flavors with and without the addition of Photocitral in Lemonade incorporated, to 10 g flavor / 100 l lemonade showed that a panel clearly recognized the samples enriched with Photocitral preferred: The aroma containing photocitral appeared truer, more natural. The citral content in the flavor was 9% by weight, the photocitral content 0.4 parts per thousand in the aroma.

Beispielexample

Fruchtaromen-Bouqu -:
(Typ Tutti-Frutti, auf Ester-Basis)
Fruit flavor bouquet -:
(Type Tutti-Frutti, based on ester)

Capronaldehyd
Caprinsäure 10% in Aethanol
Caprylsäure 10% in Aethanol
Capronsäure 10% in Aethanol
Sandeihoizöi
Rosenöl bulgarisch
Jasmin Absolu
Anethol natürlich
Petitgrainöl
Phenylethylalkohol
Capronaldehyde
Capric acid 10% in ethanol
Caprylic acid 10% in ethanol
Caproic acid 10% in ethanol
Sandeihoizöi
Bulgarian rose oil
Jasmine Absolu
Anethole, of course
Petitgrain oil
Phenylethyl alcohol

Gewichtsteile Parts by weight

1
1 Buuersäurebutylester
1
1 butyl acid ester

BenzaldehydBenzaldehyde

PentadecanolidPentadecanolide

Phenylessigsäurelinalyleste:Phenylacetic acid linalyl esters:

Buttersäureterpenylester EssigsäurelinalylesterButyric acid terpenyl ester acetic acid linalyl ester

EssigsäcreäthylesterEthyl acetate

Essigsäurepiperonylester ButtersäuregeranylesterPiperonyl acetate, butyric acid geranyl ester

Benzoesäuregeranylester BenzoesäurebenzylesterGeranyl benzoate Benzoic acid benzyl ester

CaprylsäurelinalylesterElinalyl caprylate

Aldehyde 18Aldehydes 18

(y-Nonalacton,(y-nonalactone,

4-Hydroxynonansäurelactan, y-n-Amylbutyrolacton)4-hydroxynonanoic acid lactane, y-n-amylbutyrolactone)

LinaloolLinalool

Pclargonsäureäthy !esterPclargonic acid ethyester

CitronellolCitronellol

VanillinVanillin

AldehydCHAldehyde CH

(y-Undecslacton,(y-undecslactone,

4-Hydroxyundecensäurelacton, y-n-Heptylbutyrolacton,4-hydroxyundecenoic acid lactone, y-n-heptylbutyrolactone,

Undecanolid-1,4)Undecanolide-1,4)

CapronsäureäthyiisterCaproic acid ether

a-Ionona-ionone

ButtersäureamylfsterButyric acid amyl window

CitralCitral

Acetaldehydacetaldehyde

ButtersäureäthylesterButyric acid ethyl ester

LaurylalkoholLauryl alcohol

d-Limonend-limes

10 10 10 12 1210 10 10 12 12

1212th

2020th

2020th

2020th

5050

5050

200200

200200

341341

10001000

Der Zusatz von 5%o Photocitral-Gemisch (58% Photocitral, 16% Photocitral B, 6% epi-Photocitral A und 3% trans, trans-Photocitra! A) zu obiger Kornposition verändert deren sensorische Eigenschaften in Richtung einer schaligen, grünen Hesperiden-Note, wobei besonders die starke Ester-Note in angenehm überraschender Weise modifiziert, d. h. zurückgedrängt wird.The addition of 5% o Photocitral mixture (58% Photocitral, 16% Photocitral B, 6% epi-Photocitral A and 3% trans, trans-Photocitra! A) to the above grain position changes their sensory properties in Direction of a peeled, green Hesperiden note, whereby the strong ester note in particular is pleasant surprisingly modified, d. H. is pushed back.

Die Verwertung der Erfindung kann durch gesetzliche Bestimmungen, insbesondere durch das Lebensmittelgesetz, beschränkt sein.The exploitation of the invention can be made possible by legal provisions, in particular by the Food Act, be limited.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Geschmackstoffkompositionen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Fruchtaromen, die 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-% Citral enthalten, eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel1. A process for the production of flavor compositions, characterized in that that one or more compounds contain fruit flavors which contain 0.1 to 10% by weight of citral the formula CHCH
DE2347454A 1972-10-10 1973-09-20 Process for the production of flavor compositions Expired DE2347454C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1479372A CH572339A5 (en) 1972-10-10 1972-10-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2347454A1 DE2347454A1 (en) 1974-04-25
DE2347454C2 true DE2347454C2 (en) 1982-07-15

Family

ID=4403878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2347454A Expired DE2347454C2 (en) 1972-10-10 1973-09-20 Process for the production of flavor compositions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5727085B2 (en)
CH (1) CH572339A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2347454C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2205340B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1401747A (en)
NL (1) NL176834C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4543203A (en) * 1983-03-10 1985-09-24 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 2-Isopropenyl-1,5-dimethyl-cyclopentane carboxaldehyde
JPS622776U (en) * 1985-06-21 1987-01-09
EP1424071B1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2008-08-20 Shiseido Company Limited Perfume compositions

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NICHTS-ERMITTELT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4971152A (en) 1974-07-10
FR2205340A1 (en) 1974-05-31
NL176834C (en) 1985-06-17
JPS5727085B2 (en) 1982-06-08
NL176834B (en) 1985-01-16
CH572339A5 (en) 1976-02-13
FR2205340B1 (en) 1977-03-11
GB1401747A (en) 1975-07-30
DE2347454A1 (en) 1974-04-25
NL7313419A (en) 1974-04-16

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