DE2345592A1 - Safety valve for electromagnetic fuel pump - is closed by operating spring of internal combustion engine pump - Google Patents

Safety valve for electromagnetic fuel pump - is closed by operating spring of internal combustion engine pump

Info

Publication number
DE2345592A1
DE2345592A1 DE19732345592 DE2345592A DE2345592A1 DE 2345592 A1 DE2345592 A1 DE 2345592A1 DE 19732345592 DE19732345592 DE 19732345592 DE 2345592 A DE2345592 A DE 2345592A DE 2345592 A1 DE2345592 A1 DE 2345592A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pump
safety valve
closed
internal combustion
armature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19732345592
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst Sieper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SINTRONIK ELEKTRONIK und APPBA
Original Assignee
SINTRONIK ELEKTRONIK und APPBA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SINTRONIK ELEKTRONIK und APPBA filed Critical SINTRONIK ELEKTRONIK und APPBA
Priority to DE19732345592 priority Critical patent/DE2345592A1/en
Publication of DE2345592A1 publication Critical patent/DE2345592A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/04Feeding by means of driven pumps
    • F02M37/08Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

In order to prvent excess pressure in a closed fuel supply system which, with temp. increase in the tank leads to over-running, a safety valve is provided which has a cylindrical ring joined to the magnet armature and which is shaped as a valve seat at its front face, against which a sealing disc is pressed when the pump is stationary by a spring via the magnet armature, so that flow of fuel is prevented even with high pressures.

Description

7.9.737.9.73

Unser Zeichen: 00437Our reference: 00437

SintronikSintronics

Elektronik-und Apparatebau Gm'oHElectronics and apparatus engineering Gm'oH

2331 Harrislee2331 Harrislee

Drucksxcheriiextsventil für elektromagnetisch getriebene Kraftstoffpumpen für BrennkraftmaschinenPressure release valve for electromagnetically driven fuel pumps for internal combustion engines

Durch die Bestrebungen zur Reinhaltung der Luft werden in zunehmendem Maße von der Kraftfahrzeugindustrie geschlossene Kraftstoff systeme verlangt. Eine Folge dieser Systeme ist, daß sich bei hohen Außentemperaturen im Tank ein Druck ausbildet, welcher den Kraftstoff über die Kraftstoffpumpe in den Vergaser drückt, und diesen zum überlaufen bringt« Als Abhilfemaßnahme worden die Kraftstoffpumpen mit Drucksicherheitsventilen versehen, welche ein Durchlaufen des Kraftstoffes im Stillstand verhindern.The efforts to keep the air clean are increasing Dimensions of closed fuel systems required by the automotive industry. A consequence of these systems is that at high outside temperatures, a pressure builds up in the tank, which pushes the fuel into the carburettor via the fuel pump, and brings it to overflow «The remedial measure has been the Provide fuel pumps with pressure safety valves, which prevent the fuel from flowing through when the vehicle is at a standstill.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Dxmcksicherhcitsventil für .-elektromagnetisch getriebene Kraftstoffpumpen für Bx^ermkraftmaschinen, welches zentral im Pumpen oberteil angeordnet ist und in der Ruhelage des Magnetankers durch die Arbeitsfeder der Pumpe geschlossen wird.The present invention relates to a pressure relief valve for.-electromagnetically driven fuel pumps for Bx ^ erm engines, which is arranged centrally in the pump upper part and in the rest position of the magnet armature by the working spring the pump is closed.

Die bisher bekannten Ventile dieser Art sind entweder als Menbranventile ausgelegt, oder es wird das ohnehin vorhandene Einlaßventil in Ruhestellung der Pumpe mit einer zusätzlichen Kr^ft fester geschlossen. Die Nachteile dieser Systeme bestehen daiän, daß damit nur begrenzte 'jchlxeßkräffcp aufgebrachtwerden können, wodurch die Druckpicherheit der Ventile bei entsprechend niedrigen, spezifischen Brücken liegt. Das Au'bringan einer zusätzlichen Schließkraftauf das Einlaßventil "bei elektromagnetisch getrieoenen Pumpenhat außerdem den Nachteil, daß die Ankerführung im Ruheiiustar-d einseitig belastet wird.The previously known valves of this type are either as membrane valves designed, or it is the already existing inlet valve with the pump at rest with an additional force more tightly closed. The disadvantages of these systems are that that only a limited amount of energy can be applied in this way, whereby the pressure safety of the valves at correspondingly low, specific bridges. The Au'bringan an additional Closing force on the inlet valve "with electromagnetically driven Pumps also have the disadvantage that the armature guide is loaded on one side when it is idle.

509833/0320509833/0320

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Drucksicherheitsventil zu schaffen, welches die vorerwähnten Nachteile nicht aufweist, sondern bei geringst möglichem Eertigungsaufwand eine Drucksicherheit gewährleistet, die alle im Kraftstoffsystem auftretenden Drücke mit Sicherheit abfängt.The object of the invention is to create a pressure safety valve which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages, but ensures pressure safety with the least possible manufacturing effort, which reliably absorbs all pressures occurring in the fuel system.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die obere Führung des Magnetankers durch Stege mit einem zylindrischen Ring verbunden wird, mit dem die .führung im Pumpenoberteil gehalten wird und der auf sej« ner unteren Stirnseite zu einem Ventilsitz bearbeitet wird. Auf der oberen Stirnseite des Magnetankers ist ein Membranteller angebracht, welcher von der Führungsstange des Magnetankers gehalten, die Pumpenmembrane dicht mit dem Magnetanker verbindet,, und auf seiner oberen Stirnseite eine Dichtscheibe trägt. Im Betrieb wird der Magnet anker und damit die Membrane durch eine Magnetspule angezogen und saugjt damit über das Einlaßventil Kraftstoff an. Am Ende des Ansaughubes unterbricht der Magnetanker selbsttätig den Arbeitsstrom zur Magnetspule, wodurch der Magnetanker von der Arbeitsfeder der Pumpe nach obeii gedrückt und der Kraftstoff über das Auslaßventil ausgeschoben wird. Am Ende des Ausschiebehubes schaltet der Magnetanker den Arbeitsstrom der Spule selbsttätig wieder ein. Im Ruhezustand, das heißt, bei abgeschaltetem Strom ■ entfällt der erneute Ansaughub und die Arbeitsfeder der Pumpe drückt den Magnetanker soweit nach oben, daß die Dichtscheite gegen den Ventilsitz gepreßt wird. Damit steht die gesamte Kraft der Arbeitsfeder zum Schließen des Drucksicherheitsventils zur Verfügung. The invention consists in that the upper guide of the armature is connected by webs to a cylindrical ring with which the guide is held in the upper part of the pump and which is ner lower face is processed into a valve seat. A membrane plate is attached to the upper face of the armature, which is held by the guide rod of the armature, the pump diaphragm tightly connects to the magnet armature ,, and carries a sealing washer on its upper face. Operational the magnetic armature and thus the membrane is controlled by a magnetic coil is attracted and thus sucks in fuel via the inlet valve. At the end of the suction stroke, the armature breaks automatically the working current to the solenoid, which removes the armature from the The working spring of the pump is pressed to obeii and the fuel is over the exhaust valve is pushed out. At the end of the extension stroke the armature switches the working current of the coil automatically back on. In the idle state, that is, with the power switched off ■ there is no renewed suction stroke and the working spring of the pump pushes the magnet armature upwards so far that the sealing logs against the Valve seat is pressed. This means that the entire force of the working spring is available available for closing the pressure safety valve.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Ss zeigen:An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. Ss show:

Fig. 1 S-inen Schnitt durch eine .fLektromagnetisch getriebenen Kraftstoffpumpe mit geschlossenem Drucksicherheitsventil. Fig. 1 S-ine section through a .fLektromagnetisch driven Fuel pump with closed pressure safety valve.

Pig. 2 Einen Schnitt durch=Bine elektromagnetisch-getriebene Kraftstoffpumpe mit offenem Drucksicherheitsventil im Ausschiebehub.Pig. 2 A section through = Bine electromagnetically driven Fuel pump with open pressure safety valve in the extension stroke.

509333/0320509333/0320

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

Das als Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigte Drucksicherheitsventil "besteht aus einem zylindrischen King 5, welcher an seiner unteren Stirnseite zu eijsn Ventilsitz 14 bearbeitet ist und an seinem Innendurchmesser mit Stegen die obere Führung des Magnetankers trägt. In der Führung 1$ gleitet die lührungsstange 6 des Magnetankers. Von der Führungsstange 6 zentriert und gehalten besteht das Drucksicherheitsventil witer aus der Dichtscheibe 4, welche auf dem Membranteller 9 befestigt ist. Im Arbeitszustand gleitet der der Magnetanker 12 von Magnetspule 11 und Arbeitsfeder 3 getrieben auf \ind ab. Die Steuerung der Hübe erfolgt so, daß die Dichtscheibe 4 den Ventilsitz nicht berührt. Im Ruhezustand, bei abgeschaltetem Strom, kann die Arbeitsfeder 3 den Magnetanker 12 soweit durchdrücken, daß Dichtscher.be 4 und Ventilsitz 14 fest-aufeinander gepreßt werden. Der von dem Drucksicherheitsventil gehaltene Gegendruck im Kraftstoffsystem wird dann nur vom freien Querschnitt des Ventilsitzes 14 und der Anpreßkraft der Arbeitsfeder 3 bestimmt. Der gehaltene Gegendruck liegt bei dieser Erfindung weit über dem der bisher gekannten Systeme. The pressure safety valve "shown as an embodiment" consists from a cylindrical King 5, which at its lower End face is processed to eijsn valve seat 14 and at his Inside diameter with bars the upper guide of the armature carries. The guide rod 6 of the armature slides in the guide 1 $. There is centered and held by the guide rod 6 the pressure safety valve comes from the sealing washer 4, which is attached to the diaphragm plate 9. The glides in the working state the magnet armature 12 is driven by the magnet coil 11 and the working spring 3 up \ ind down. The strokes are controlled so that the Sealing washer 4 does not touch the valve seat. In the idle state, with the current switched off, the working spring 3 can move the magnet armature 12 press so far that sealing shear 4 and valve seat 14 are pressed tightly on top of each other. The one from the pressure relief valve The counterpressure maintained in the fuel system is then only determined by the free cross section of the valve seat 14 and the contact pressure the working spring 3 is determined. The back pressure is maintained with this invention far above that of the previously known systems.

509833/0320509833/0320

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

Claims (1)

PatentansprücheClaims /i.JDrucksicherheitsventil für ßiagnetisch getriebene Kraftstoff- ^-^^pumpen für Brennkraftmaschinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zentral im Parapenoberteil angeordneter zylimdrischer Ring welcher an seinem Innendurchmesser mit Stegen verbunden die v obere Führung des Magnetankers (13) trägt, stirnseitig zu einem Ventilsitz(14·) "bearbeitet ist, gegen welchen im Euhezustand der Pumpe von einer Arbeitsfeder (3) über den Magnetanker (12) und den Membranteller (9) eine auf diesem angebrachte Dichtscheibe (4·) gepreßt wird und somit einen Kraft stoff durchlauf auch bei hohen Drücken verhindert./i.J pressure safety valve for ßiagnetisch driven fuel ^ - ^^ pumps for internal combustion engines, characterized in that a centrally arranged in the upper parapenic ring which at its inner diameter with webs connected to the v upper guide of the armature (13) carries the front to a valve seat (14 ·) "is processed, against which in the idle state of the pump by a working spring (3) over the magnet armature (12) and the diaphragm plate (9) a sealing washer (4) is pressed on this and thus a fuel also passes through prevented at high pressures. S09833/Ö320S09833 / Ö320 BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL L e e rl e i t eE e r a l e e s
DE19732345592 1973-09-10 1973-09-10 Safety valve for electromagnetic fuel pump - is closed by operating spring of internal combustion engine pump Pending DE2345592A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732345592 DE2345592A1 (en) 1973-09-10 1973-09-10 Safety valve for electromagnetic fuel pump - is closed by operating spring of internal combustion engine pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732345592 DE2345592A1 (en) 1973-09-10 1973-09-10 Safety valve for electromagnetic fuel pump - is closed by operating spring of internal combustion engine pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2345592A1 true DE2345592A1 (en) 1975-08-14

Family

ID=5892165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19732345592 Pending DE2345592A1 (en) 1973-09-10 1973-09-10 Safety valve for electromagnetic fuel pump - is closed by operating spring of internal combustion engine pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2345592A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2485108A1 (en) * 1980-06-23 1981-12-24 Guinard Pompes Electromagnetic oscillating piston pump - uses large oil filled spaces above and below piston to minimise opposition to motion of piston
EP0309141A2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-29 LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company Fuel treatment device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2485108A1 (en) * 1980-06-23 1981-12-24 Guinard Pompes Electromagnetic oscillating piston pump - uses large oil filled spaces above and below piston to minimise opposition to motion of piston
EP0309141A2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-29 LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company Fuel treatment device
EP0309141A3 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-12-20 LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company Fuel treatment device

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