DE2309331A1 - FACILITIES FOR TATTOOING ANIMALS, IN PARTICULAR PIGS - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to devices for tattooing multiple digits Lobsters in the ears of animals, particularly pigs.

For tattooing animals, pliers are known, in which from individual Needles existing tattoo stamps one after the other into the pliers inserted and locked. In order to achieve a consecutive numbering of different animals, the respective ones have to be changed Change digits by hand. The tattoo needles are pointed and usually only injure the part of the body to be tattooed the performance point. The introduction of the tattoo liquid is done by massaging movements with the thumb and forefinger.

Furthermore, pliers are known in which one leg consists of several Number wheels and the other leg consists of a support, complete the tattooing process and the introduction of the tattooing ink in the same way as with pliers with individually exchangeable digits. The digits are adjusted by Turning the wheels around their axis by hand.

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Also known is a device for tattooing animals with at least two tattoo needles and means for generating oscillating movements of these tattoo needles, whereby these are profiled and are optionally arranged such that their tips in a straight line or in the one with the direction of the swinging motion of these tattoo needles lie parallel straight lines, an acute angle forming plane.

The device also contains means for regulating the path of the Sohwing movement of the mentioned tattoo needles, means of adjustment their constant distance from the surface to be marked and a mass for applying the tattoo liquid speed on the needle tips. Optional are the tattoo needles designed as hollow needles and should in this case allow the color to flow into the animal's skin.

There is also a tattoo machine; known for pigs that with a compression spring or a powder barrel device is provided. The individual numbers, which can be changed by hand, are arranged below the compression spring within a reducing device. The application of the tattoo ink with this device is not intended.

The known devices and devices have the disadvantage that with them within a unit of time only a small, the The number of animals that cannot be identified in accordance with the requirements of large animal concentrations.

For pliers with individually exchangeable digits, for pliers with manually rotatable digits. Zablenwheels and firing pin devices the tattoo needles (digits) must be inserted or adjusted and locked individually by hand. Only then is it is possible to mark another animal with the following number.

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The conversion of the equipment and the coloring of the wounded parts of the body therefore require considerably more time than the actual one Tattoo process. When turning the number wheels it comes especially with new needles, often injuries to the hands.

In the case of devices with tattoo needles that can be moved via vibrations, the exchange of digits is not necessary, but required the "writing" of the individual digits takes a lot of time. Besides that the method of applying the tattoo ink to the stabbed wounds by means of application compound does not guarantee any sufficiently deep and permanent coloring of the wounded skin areas and therefore no clearly legible marking and error-free Identification of the animals. In the optional use of hollow needles has been found to be a disadvantage that the Openings on the tip or side of the needles clogged with skin and meat after brief use and thus the tattoo liquid cannot penetrate the wounds.

The invention eliminates these disadvantages and aims at animal breeding, In particular, large systems to provide tattoo devices with which, compared to the known devices, Procedures and facilities within a unit of time Significantly more animals can be permanently marked and with the tattooing process the requirements for the later data processing of animals are created.

To eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art, the invention is based on the task of replacing or adjusting to speed up the individual digits considerably, to automate the introduction of the tattoo ink and to create a deeper and to achieve uniform penetration of the color and to design the facilities for tattooing animals so that these can be used effectively in animal populations with different concentrations and the later EDP recording of the animals allow.

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According to the invention this is achieved in that on promotional. Devices rotatable with one another via driver elements connectable punching elements or individual punching elements are directly connected to a power transmission system or arranged under a hermetic seal up and down in enclosures and these with a power transmission system are connected and pressing and / or rotating and / or suction devices for introduction of tattoo ink or devices are provided with which the ink is applied by means of positive or negative pressure generating Funding takes place and a continuous or metered supply of paint with the lifting of the punching elements in the Hermetic wrappings are introduced and the parts of the animal's body to be marked are surrounded by seals are and tattoo tools of such a shape use that a rapid flow through or into the Ensure color and the punching, moving up and down devices with additional devices for the visual display, for punching, printing or stamping the tattooed numbers are connected.

The shape of the tattoo pens that form the individual digits and the optionally usable horizontal or inclined screen-like supports for the tattoo pens an even and deep staining of the wounds, both when using both positive and negative pressure generators Middle. Depending on the size of the livestock, all or some of the devices are mobile or stationary Frame housed, which also takes spare parts and aids, e.g. breeding journals.

The invention is explained in more detail below using several exemplary embodiments.

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The accompanying drawings show t 1t shows a tattoo device with a frame in a front view, Fig «2t a punching device in side view, Fig. 3J a dyeing device as section AA according to Fig.1 _} 4 t shows a dial in side view, 5t shows a dyeing device in side view,

Fig. 6ι a punching device with color introduction in the partial unit,

7t shows a punching device with color introduction in a longitudinal section,

FIG. 8 t a punching device with color introduction teäAfl on average,

9t shows a punching device with color introduction and an inclined support in the partial section,

Fig. 10t a punching device with number strips and color introduction in the half-son,

FIG. 13t shows a tattooing device without a frame as a side view according to FIG. 13t

Fig. 12t is a plan view according to Figs. 11 and 13,

Fig. 13t is a front view of a tattoo machine without Frame.

Example 1 t

The embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4 consists of a punching or tattooing device 1, a coloring device 2 and a mobile frame 3t on which the named main parts are mounted *

The punching or tattooing device 1 consists of a number roller 4, which during the punching process on a Edition 5 occurs. The number drum 4 consists of several rotatable, parallel side by side on an axis arranged number disks 6 with numbers consisting of several tattoo pens 7 on their periphery. The tattoo pens 7 are not cylindrical and / or cuboid sharp or pointed pencils. That is required to the skin of the outer and the skin of the inner side of the Punch completely through the ear so that the tattoo liquid can penetrate unhindered through the wounds.

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Hastel disks 8 are located between the number disks 6 so arranged and with the numerals 6 in connection standing that duroh, between the dials 6 engaging pawl system 9 and a pawl body 10 unintentional further turning of the digits 6 is avoided, but after each punching process the last of the number discs 6 and after ten times Move this forward to the disc in front of it continues to rotate. The latch body 10 reaching between the numerals 6 is provided with a continuous and / or Day counter 11 and / or a device 12 for outputting machine and / or visually readable data carriers Electromechanically connected. The number reel 4 stands with a roller arm 13 and a linkage 14- a barrel pedal 15 in a movable connection. The device 2 for introducing the tattoo ink consists from a sieve-like support 16 with seal 17 »which via a hose line 18 with a container 19 for the Tattoo ink is connected. SLn lever arm 20 is via cable 21 with a foot pedal 22 and a suction or pressure pump 23 connected. This in turn is available via a line with the sieve-like support 16 in connection. The suction or pressure pump 23 is provided with a liquid separator. To work with the entire tattoo facility this becomes too tattooing piglet ear held on the support 5 under the number roller 4. Duroh actuation of the foot pedal 13 is Via the linkage 14 and the roller arm 13, the number roller 4 is pressed onto the pig's ear and the one in the lowest level lying digits pierce the animal's ear. The return spring 25 brings about relief of the foot pedal 15 the roller arm 13 in its starting position. After the punching process, the one marked with a number (punched through) Piglet ear held on the sieve-like support 16 of the dyeing device 2. By pressing the foot pedal

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the ear is secured by the seal attached to the lever arm 20 17 pressed onto the sieve-like support 16. At the same time, the piston of the suction or pressure pump 23 moves, and through the lines 18, 24 tattoo ink passes from the container 19 The seal 17 is annular in shape and locks the animal's ear in such a way that that tattoo ink can penetrate through or into the wounds in the center of the sealing ring, Excess paint is returned to the container 19. The return spring 26 causes the lever arm to be raised 20 in the starting position. The spring 27 is used for length compensation in the cable mechanism 21.

Example 2

The embodiment shown in Figure 5 shows a device for color application according to the rubbing principle. The punching or The tattooing process is carried out according to example 1. Then the ear of the animal is held on a support 28 and via a contact located on this A pushing and rotating rubbing device 29 turns on. The rubbing device 29 consists of a Sohong-like hollow rubbing head 30 which is in communication with a container 31 for tattoo ink. When lowering of the reaming head 30, a valve located in a supply line 32 opens and tattoo ink flows into the cavity of the reaming head 30. The paint penetrates into the permeable or sponge-like part of the rubbing head 30 and is rubbed into the wounds in the animal's ear using pressure and twisting movements. To the operator in front To protect splashed paint, eats at the rubbing head 30 with this corresponding protection 33 attached.

Example 3

In FIGS. 6 and 7, a punching device with simultaneous introduction of paint is shown. In a housing 34,

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standing out of a cover 35 »with a screw-on lid 36, is a punching or tattooing device 37, consisting of a plurality of digit disks 38 with digits 39 and raster disks 40 located on their periphery so arranged that these are raised and lowered within the housing 34- can. A locking pawl system which effects locking and further rotation engages between the number disks 38 With the pawl system 41 is a counter 42 and a device for the output of machine and / or visual readable data carriers.

The pig's ear to be tattooed is placed on a sieve-like one Edition 43 held. When the housing 34 is lowered at the same time, the punching device located in it also lowers 37. When the digits 39 hit the ear an annular upper seal 44 and an annular lower seal 45 are pressed onto the animal's ear so that that the tattooing liquid under pressure in the housing 34 cannot escape. After the numerals 39, which consist of several tattoo pens 46, have pierced the ear, the punching device 37 is raised within the housing 34 by the return spring 47. Wipers 48 hold back of the ear. Via the connection 49 or the connection 50, the tattoo ink is applied by the tattoo pens 46 caused wounds in the animal's ear. When raised, sliders prevent the Housing 34 or in the support 43 the unwanted leakage the color. Tattoo pens 46 of the shape described in Example 1 are used. The connections 49, are connected either as an inflow or outflow to a container for tattoo liquid. The suction or pressure pump can optionally be provided with a liquid separator.

This embodiment is arranged on a frame 3 (Fig. 1), as described in Example 1. The device is operated using foot switches or pedals Mechanics, pneumatics or hydraulics.

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- 9 - Example 4

The In 71g. 8 shown embodiment of a punching device with color introduction consists of a housing 51 with an inner housing 52 that can be sealed in height therein. In this < is a · punching or tattooing device 53 »consisting of a plurality of digit disks 54 with digits 55 and raster disks 56 located on their periphery arranged so that they can be raised and lowered. Between the number disks 54 engages a locking pawl system 57 causing the locking or further rotation. With the locking pawl system 57 is a counter 58 and / or a device for the output of mechanical and / or visual readable data carriers.

The pig's ear to be tattooed is placed on the sieve-like support 59 between the annular upper seal 60 and the annular lower seal 61 is held. To punch the wounds, the housing 51 lowers with the Inner housing 52 and the ear is from the annular -upper seal 60 to the lower annular seal 61 pressed. The pressure valve 62 presses the inner housing 52 and the punching device 53 with the digits 55 on the dials 54 facing down. Pierce in the process Tattoo pens 63 of the shape mentioned the ear. After stamping, the inner housing 52 and the stamping device 53 raised in housing 51.

Wipers arranged between the dial disks 54 cause the ear to be held back while the tattoo pens 63 are being lifted Reservoir via vacuum lines and a vacuum connection 64 tattoo liquid in the lower part of the Housing 51 and is through the wounds in the sieve-like support 59 and from there via a return back into the Reservoir pressed.

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In the raised state, slides in the housing 51 prevent the unwanted leakage of tattoo liquid. If the paint is supplied from below, a vacuum is created in the interior of the housing 51 via the vacuum connection 64 generated and a precisely dosed amount of paint passes through the vacuum from the sieve-like support 59 into the Wounds · The suction or pressure pump can optionally be provided with a liquid separator.

Example 5

This embodiment shown in FIG. 9 differs differs from that described in Example 4 in that tattoo pens 65 and thus the digits 66 are tangential ssu the number disks 67 beveled, the sieve-like support. 68 and the annular seals 69 accordingly are designed.

In piglets tattooed at an early stage, it was later observed that the punctiform tattooing areas in the course of the Growth fade and become indistinct. As the digits are sawn off, the length of the The path for the tattoo pens 65 to be pierced within the piglet ear and thus enlarged in the interior of the wounds the area to be wetted with tattoo ink · This ensures that every tattooed digit is not appears composed of dots, but of short lines. Permanent readability is thus improved.

Example 6

The embodiment of a punching device with color introduction shown in FIG. 10 consists of a punching or Tattoo device 70 with exchangeable number bars 71 »

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from an airtight housing 72, a pressure pipe 73 Numbers 74 on the number bars 71 mentioned. The sieve-like support 75 and the housing ring 76 accommodate annular seals 77. There are tattoo pens from Use as described in Example 1.

The ear is held on the screen-like support 75 and the punching or tattooing device 70 is pressed onto the ear. With further pressure, the number strips 71 move downwards in the housing 72 and the tattoo pens punch through the animal's ear. After punching, the Number strips 71 in the housing 72 raised.

Effect wipers arranged next to the number strips 71 holding back the ear while lifting the number strips 71 · At the same time, a vacuum is created via the pressure tube 73 generated and a precisely dosed amount of paint passes through the negative pressure from the sieve-like pad 75 into the wounds.

For the sake of summarizing and storing animal identity data and breeding data via electronic data processing, additional data, such as e.g. Zuchtkoiabination key, company, district and district numbers tattooed.

Since this data does not change, you do not need revolving number rollers with number discs, but these punching or tattooing device 70 described, which is to be connected to an existing power transmission system. she can be combined with other punching devices and arranged on a frame 3 (Fig.1). Is changing of the number bars 71, e.g. when moving tattoo machines, the pressure pipe 73 is after the Loosening of locks pushed out of the housing 72 and the number strips 71 replaced.

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- 12 Example 7

FIGS. 11 to 13 show those described in Examples 4 and 6 Versions as a common structural unit. The unit consists of the punching or tattooing device 78 with number disks for consecutive numbering and with color insertion, the punching resp. Tattooing device 79 πύ-t number bars and color application for the tattooing of constant numbers and furthermore from additional devices for the optical Number display and the output of machine and / or human readable data carriers. All parts are available with a power transmission system in connection and are mounted on a mobile or stationary table.

The punching or tattooing devices 78, 79 are, as shown in FIG. 12, offset by 90 ° and pivotable about a guide tube 81. The device 78 is connected via a holding web 80 and the device 79 via a holding web 89 to a guide bushing 82 which is pivotable about the guide tube 81 and displaceable in height. A vertically displaceable pull rod 83 with a lever 84 attached at the top runs in the stationary guide tube 81. The lever 84 receives a vacuum connection 85 and a sealing plate 86 at its free end. Between the lever 84 located at the seal plate 86 and a bearing 87, the f au fixed a rack 88 is, optionally, the devices 78, 79 and to swing the Tätowiervorgang can begin are.

To tattoo a consecutive number, the punch or Tattooing device 78 pivoted over the support 87 and between this and the device 78 held the piglet ear. The foot switches using mechanics, pneumatics or • Bydraulically operated pull rod 83 is moved down for tattooing, so that with the pull rod 83 temporarily

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associated guide bushing 82 and the devices attached to this via retaining webs 80, 89 78, 79 with move down until the device 78 rests on the pig's ear. When the pull rod 83 moves further downwards, the sealing plate presses 86 on the pressure tube 90, which, as described in Example 4, the sliding inner housing 52 (Fig. 8) with the dials 54 (Fig. 8) moved downwards. The tattoo pens 63 (FIG. 8) punch through the ear. When the sealing plate 86 comes into contact with the pressure tube 90, the punching or tattooing device 78 or the housing 51 (FIG. 8) is evacuated via the vacuum connection 85.

In order to dye the wounds punched in the ear, the tension rod 83 must be relieved. Moved after relieving this upwards, so that the tattoo pens 63 (Fig, 8) are pulled out of the ear and, due to the vacuum in the housing 51 (Fig. 8), a metered amount of tattoo liquid is sucked through the wounds in the animal's ear via the feeder 92 and the pad 87. When the pull rod 83 is moved further upwards, the connection between the sealing plate 86 and the is released Pressure tube 90 and air flows into the interior of the punching or. Tattoo device 78. During the further upward movement the guide bush 82 is taken along and thus also the devices 78, 79

For tattooing a constant lobster in the other ear of the piglet, the system consisting of the punching or tattooing devices 78, 79 is used around the guide tube 81 pivoted so that the device 79 with number strips 71 (FIG. 10) is located above the support 87.

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When the pull rod 83 moves downward, the device lies 79 on the ear, when moving further downwards it presses the Sealing plate 86 on the pressure pipe 91, which, as in Example 6 described, the movable number bars 71 (Fig.10) moved down. The Numbers 74 (Fig. 10) the ear. When the sealing plate 86 comes into contact with the pressure pipe 91, the evacuation takes place Punching or tattooing device 79 or of the housing 72 (FIG. 10) ν via the vacuum connection 85. After releasing the load and moving up the pull rod 83 takes place Applying the tattoo ink in the same way as when using device 78 *

The punching or tattooing devices 78, 79 are individual or coupled to a counter 93 and / or a device 94- for machine and / or visually readable dispensing Data carrier connected mechanically and / or via electrical leads.

TJm also in smaller animal breeding farms, in which the use of data carrier expenditure 94 is unprofitable, the proportionate To reduce the high error rate when transferring the tattooed numbers to Zuohtjournale, instead of Disk outputs 94 a paging mechanism attached to the guide socket 82. When moving down, the continuous tattooed in the ear with the same operation Number stamped on an underlaid breeding journal. Conveniently, the breeding journal is under a cover to lay with window.

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Claims (1)

Patent claims: 1. Facilities for tattooing animals, in particular Pigs, through interchangeable and adjustable tattoo machine eyes, characterized in that on conveying devices rotatable via driver elements with one another connectable punching elements or individual punching elements are directly connected to a power transmission system or hermetically sealed up and down arranged in sheaths and these with a power transmission system are connected and pressing and / or rotating and / or suction devices are provided for the introduction of tattoo ink or devices with which the ink is introduced by means of positive or negative pressure generating means takes place and a continuous or metered supply of paint with the lifting of the punching elements in the hermetic envelopes is initiated and the body parts of the animal to be marked are surrounded by seals and tattooing tools of such a shape are used that a Ensure rapid through or in flow of the color and the punching, moving up and down devices with additional devices for the visual display, for punching, pressing or stamping the tattooed numbers. 2. Devices for tattooing according to claim 1, characterized in that a punching or tattooing device (1) consists from a number roller (4) and support (5) arranged below it, a roller arm (13), a linkage (14) and a foot pedal (15), and that a dyeing device (2), consisting of a sieve-like support (16), a two-part Seal (17) and with this, via lines (18,24) in Connected container (19) and suction or pressure pump (23), and also consisting of a lever arm (20), a Cable (21) and a foot pedal (22) on a mobile or stationary frame (3) are arranged. -2- 30ÖÖ37 / 0307 - -η 3 »Execution for tattooing according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a device for introducing tattoo ink is used, which also includes a support (28), a Reaming device (29) with reaming head (30), a container (31) and a protection (33) corresponding to the reaming head exists and is arranged with the punching or tattooing device (1) on the frame (3). 4 · Executions for tattooing according to claim 1 and 3, characterized in that the rubbing device (29) is pressing and performs rotating movements. 5. Executions for tattooing according to claim 1 and 4, daduroh characterized in that the reaming head (30) made of porous material exists, its interior is hollow and via supply lines (32) with valves to the tank (3D connection has. 6. devices for tattooing according to claim 1, characterized in that in a hermetically sealable housing (34-, 51) vertically displaceable punching elements and a locking pawl system (41, 57) are arranged and connected via connections (49, 50, 64) tattoo ink is added or discharged. 7. Executions for tattooing according to claim 1 and 6, thereby characterized in that the housing (34) consists of a shell (35) and a cover (36), the housing (34) over a outside of the power transmission system is raised and lowered. and the return of the punching elements the wounds in the animal's ear, via a temporarily lockable Rückholmeohanisflrus with return spring (47). -3- 309637/0397 8. devices for tattooing according to claim 1 and 6, characterized characterized in that the housing (51) accommodates an inner housing (52) which is movable in this and has punched elements, the housing (51) is raised and lowered via an externally arranged power transmission system and this temporarily transports the lockable inner housing (52) and the punching elements via a pressure tube (62) causes. 9. devices for tattooing according to claim 1, 6 to 8, characterized characterized in that the under pressure in the housing (34-, 51) conducted tattoo ink is constantly in this or Parts of it is located and in the raised state the unwanted leakage of the paint from the housing (34-, 51) Slide is prevented. 10. devices for tattooing according to claim 1, 6 to 8, characterized characterized in that during the resting of the housing (34-, 51) and after the punching elements have been pulled out of the wounds, in dosed quantities over a sieve-like support (4-3 »59) Tattoo ink is directed into the wounds. 11. Devices for tattooing according to claim 1, characterized in that a punching or tattooing device (70) made of punching elements in the form of number strips (71), a hermetically sealable housing (72) with housing ring (76) and seal (77) » a pressure tube (73) protruding into the housing (72) and a sieve-like support (75) with a seal (77). -4- 309837/0397 ^ 2. Device for tattooing according to claims 1 and 11, characterized characterized in that the housing (72) accommodates one or more number strips (71) movable in this, the housing (72) is raised and lowered via an externally arranged power transmission system and this transports the number bars (71), which can be locked at times, via the pressure pipe (73) causes. J3 · devices for tattooing according to claim 1 and 12, characterized in that while the housing (72) is in place and after the punching elements have been pulled out of the veins, tattooing ink is fed into the wounds in dosed quantities over the sieve-like support {75) will. 14. Device for tattooing according to claims 1 and 13, characterized in that the pressure tube (73) can be pushed out of the housing (72) after the locks have been released for replacing the number strips (71). 15. Devices for tattooing according to claim 1 and 2, 6 to 14, characterized in that the punching elements which cause the customers to be inked are made from number disks (6, 38, 54, 67) with interchangeable numbers (39 »55» 66 ) arranged on their periphery ) or from number bars (71) with numbers (74) arranged on their underside and the numbers (39 »55» 66, 74 ·) consist of a large number of tattoo pens (7, 46, 63i 65), which are cylindrical or / and cuboid, not sharp or pointed shape. 16. Device for tattooing according to claim 1 and 1; 3, characterized in that the dials (6, 33, ^ ^a , 67) by hand and / or mechanics via ratchet disks (6, -'κ, yb) and latch body (10 ) or pawl systems Oj ₁ -1, '57) adjustable and interlockable and meh - '; ee Z iff a strips (71) together on the pressure tube (7y) a ". ^ euidüei; are. 17 · Devices for tattooing according to claims 1 and 16, thereby characterized that between the number discs (6, 38, 54, 67) and between the numbers (74) of the number is tea (71) · Wipers (46) are arranged. 16. Devices for tattooing according to claims 1 and 17, thereby characterized in that the seals (17, 44, 45, 60, 61, 69, 77) are of ring-shaped shape and the body part to be tattooed 'arrest so that tattoo ink duroh or in the la In the center of the sealing ring there are staining wounds penetrates 19 «devices for tattooing according to claim 1 and 18, characterized characterized in that the tattoo pens (7, 46, 63, 65) and thus all digits (39, 55, 66, 74) of the punch elements beveled or the pens of each individual digit (39 $ 55, 66, 74) of different lengths and the editions (5, 43 "- $ 9" 68, 75) are designed accordingly. 20. Devices for tattooing naoh claims 1 to 19, thereby characterized in that several punching elements with hermetically sealable casings and devices for the introduction of paint can be combined with each other and on the power transmission system driven by mechanics, pneumatics or hydraulics and one Vacuum system are connected. 21. Devices for tattooing according to claim 1 and 20, characterized characterized in that the power transmission system «as a guide tube (61), a guide bushing (82), a pull rod (83), a lever (64) with vacuum connection (85) and Siohtungsplatte (86) and the aforementioned transmission system together with a support (87) with feed (92), a counter (93) and a data carrier output (94) is arranged on a frame (88) -6-309837 / 0397 IO 22. Devices for tattooing according to claim 1 and 21, characterized in that one or more punching or tattooing devices (78) with number discs and one or more punching or tattooing devices (79) with number bars connected to the guide bushing (82) and around the guide tube (81) or around the tie rod (83) can be pivoted. 23. Devices for tattooing according to claim 1 to 22, characterized characterized in that the punching elements with and without hermetically sealable casings and / or devices for the introduction of paint with 'the counter (93) and / or the device (94-) for the output of visually and / or machine-readable Data carriers and / or a pagination mechanism are connected