DE22666C - Process for the production of panels which are used for facing and insulating wall surfaces - Google Patents
Process for the production of panels which are used for facing and insulating wall surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- DE22666C DE22666C DENDAT22666D DE22666DA DE22666C DE 22666 C DE22666 C DE 22666C DE NDAT22666 D DENDAT22666 D DE NDAT22666D DE 22666D A DE22666D A DE 22666DA DE 22666 C DE22666 C DE 22666C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- facing
- production
- wall surfaces
- insulating wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/002—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material assembled from preformed elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
dienen.to serve.
Da bei Herstellung eines soliden Mauerverputzes , welcher als Unterlage für Anstriche, Tapeten oder Malerei dienen soll, eine gut getrocknete und aus gesundem Material hergestellte Mauerfläche vorausgesetzt werden mufs, diese Voraussetzung aber nicht einmal immer bei neuen Bauwerken, geschweige denn bei den älteren Gebäuden zutrifft, der Fall jedoch, dafs alte, feuchte, vom Mauerfrafs inficirte Stellen bemalt oder tapezirt werden sollen, sehr oft eintritt, so bezweckt das nachbeschriebene Verfahren die Möglichkeit, auch auf solchem beschädigten Mauerwerk einen soliden Putz und somit dauernde Malereien anbringen zu können. Dies geschieht vor allem dadurch, dafs man die Ursachen der Mauerfeuchtigkeit beseitigt und das weitere Umsichgreifen des Mauerfrafses verhindert, beides in der Weise, wie in der Broschüre »Die Feuchtigkeit der Wohngebäude etc. von A. Keim. A. Hartleben's Verlag, Wien 1882« angegeben. Hierauf wird die von allem alt§n Verputz befreite Wandfläche, deren Fugen ι cm tief ausgestemmt sind, einige Tage der trocknenden Luft ausgesetzt, dann abgekehrt und mit einem äufserst dünnen (suppigen) Mörtel aus ι !/2 Mafstheilen Cement, 3 Mafstheilen reinem Quarzsand und Y2 Mafstheil gemahlenem Braunstein so dick angeworfen, dafs man für diesen Zweck besonders hergestellte Thonplatten satt anreiben bezw. andrücken und deren Fläche genau nach dem Richtscheit ebnen kann. Hierbei soll nie mehr Cementmörtel verwendet werden, als zur Erreichung dieses Zweckes absolut nöthig ist.Since the production of solid wall plaster, which is to serve as a base for paint, wallpaper or painting, a well-dried wall surface made from healthy material must be assumed, but this requirement does not always apply to new structures, let alone to older buildings, However, in the event that old, damp areas infected by the masonry are to be painted or wallpapered very often occurs, the method described below aims to make it possible to apply solid plaster and thus permanent paintings even to such damaged masonry. This is done above all by eliminating the causes of the wall dampness and preventing the wall man from reaching around, both in the manner described in the brochure "The dampness of residential buildings, etc." by A. Keim. A. Hartleben's Verlag, Vienna 1882 ”. Then the wall surface, freed of all old plaster, the joints of which are chiselled out ι cm deep, is exposed to the drying air for a few days, then swept away and covered with an extremely thin (soupy) mortar from ι ! / 2 parts of cement, 3 parts of pure quartz sand and 2 parts of ground brownstone thrown on so thick that clay plates specially made for this purpose can be rubbed or rubbed on. and level the surface exactly according to the straight edge. In doing so, no more cement mortar should be used than is absolutely necessary to achieve this purpose.
Die vorerwähnten Thonplatten werden in einer Stärke von ca. 0,8 bis 1 cm und zu unten beschriebenem Zweck in zweierlei Gröfsen aus gutem, porösem Thon hergestellt. Angenommen, die eine Gröfse sei 20X40 cm, so soll die andere um 5 mm weniger, also 19,5 ^ 39,5 betragen. In die gröfseren Platten A, Fig. 1 der Zeichnung, werden auf einer Seite Furchen a eingeschnitten, die kleineren werden ebenfalls auf einer Seite gerippt. Nach ihrem Trocknen werden sämmtliche Platten einseitig mit Glasur überzogen und dann paarweise so mit der ebenen, glasirten Fläche auf einander gelegt, dafs, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, die kleinere Platte mehr nach unten und auf der linken Seite nach aufsen, also hierbei über die gröfsere hervorragend, auf diese zu liegen kommt, wogegen an den entgegengesetzten Stellen die Glasur der gröfseren Platte auf ca. 2 cm freiliegt. Nachdem man dann die beiden Platten gebrannt hat, bilden sie, durch die Glasur verbunden, eine einzige Thonplatte. Beim Andrücken derselben an den Mörtel drückt sich dieser so in die Furchen α ein, dafs nach dem Trocknen die Platte nur in Trümmern wieder abgeschlagen werden kann.The above-mentioned clay slabs are made of good, porous clay in a thickness of approx. 0.8 to 1 cm and in two different sizes for the purpose described below. Assuming that one size is 20X40 cm, the other should be 5 mm less, i.e. 19.5 ^ 39.5. In the gröfseren plates A, Fig. 1 of the drawing, ruts are cut on one side, the smaller are also ribbed on one side. After they have dried, all the plates are coated on one side with glaze and then placed in pairs with the flat, glazed surface on top of one another so that, as can be seen from Fig. 2, the smaller plate is more downwards and outwards on the left, i.e. over this the larger one comes to rest perfectly on this, whereas in the opposite places the glaze of the larger plate is exposed to about 2 cm. After the two plates have been fired, they form a single clay plate, connected by the glaze. When it is pressed against the mortar, it is pressed into the furrows α in such a way that, after drying, the plate can only be knocked off again in ruins.
Die gerippte Vorderfläche bietet dem Malgrund eine möglichst grofse Oberfläche dar. Die Art ihrer Aufeinanderlegung aber verhindert das Durchdringen der Feuchtigkeit durch die unteren der bei der Aneinanderreihung der Platten sich ergebenden Stofsfugen, da diese von dem freibleibenden Theil der oberen Platte stets wieder überdeckt werden.The ribbed front surface offers the painting ground the largest possible surface. The way they are laid on top of one another prevents moisture from penetrating through them lower of the fabric joints that result when the panels are lined up, as these are always covered again by the part of the upper plate that remains free.
Die oberen bezw. vorderen Fugen, die durch den Umstand, dafs die obere Platte um 5 mmThe upper resp. front joints caused by the fact that the upper plate is 5 mm
kleiner als die untere ist, bei der Herstellung der Gesammtbildfläche entstehen und als Grund die Glasur der unteren Platten haben, werden nun durch aus Werg, Theer, Asphalt, Terpentin und Braunsteinpulver gefertigte dicke Kittnähte ausgefüllt und diese dann mit einem heifsen Löthkolben eingeschmolzen, so dafs sie nur die halbe Fugentiefe ausfüllen. Dieses Einschmelzen der Fugen geschieht jedoch erst, nachden die ganze Isolirschicht ι bis 2 Tage getrocknet hat. Hierauf mischt man einen ziemlich dünnflüssigen Mörtel ausis smaller than the lower one, arise in the production of the total image area and as a reason The glaze of the lower plates are now made from tow, tar, asphalt and turpentine and brownstone powder made thick putty seams and then filled them with a hot Soldering iron melted down so that they only fill half the joint depth. This melting down However, the joints only happen after the entire insulating layer has dried for up to 2 days. Then mix a fairly thin mortar
3 Mafstheilen gewaschenem Quarzsand,3 parts of washed quartz sand,
2 - Marmorsand,2 - marble sand,
2 - Aetzkalk,2 - caustic lime,
ι Mafstheil Infusorienerde undι A measure of infusor soil and
ι - Marmormehl,ι - marble powder,
mit welchem Mörtel die nach dem besagten Einschmelzen noch freigebliebene Hälfte der Fugentiefe gut ausgeworfen und die Plattenfläche glatt geputzt wird.With which mortar the half of the remaining free after said melting The depth of the joint is well ejected and the panel surface is cleaned smooth.
Auf dieser Gesammtschicht wird der gewöhnliche oder den weiter beabsichtigten anderweitigen Zwecken entsprechende Wandverputz angebracht.On this total layer, the ordinary or the further intended becomes otherwise Appropriate wall plastering is applied.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE22666C true DE22666C (en) |
Family
ID=299280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT22666D Active DE22666C (en) | Process for the production of panels which are used for facing and insulating wall surfaces |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE22666C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3407443A1 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-08-29 | Buchtal Gmbh Keramische Betriebe, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | PANEL SHAPED COMPOSITE ELEMENT |
DE3433668A1 (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-03-20 | Buchtal Gmbh, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | Board-shaped composite element |
US4821478A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1989-04-18 | Buchtal Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Large-format ceramic tile with holding elements provided on the side facing away from its visible side |
-
0
- DE DENDAT22666D patent/DE22666C/en active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3407443A1 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-08-29 | Buchtal Gmbh Keramische Betriebe, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | PANEL SHAPED COMPOSITE ELEMENT |
EP0153748A2 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-04 | Buchtal GmbH Keramische Betriebe | Composite element in slab form |
US4621001A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1986-11-04 | Buchtal Gesellschaft Mit Berschrankter Haftung | Tile-shaped composite element |
EP0153748A3 (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1987-03-04 | Buchtal Gmbh Keramische Betriebe | Composite element in slab form |
DE3433668A1 (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-03-20 | Buchtal Gmbh, 8472 Schwarzenfeld | Board-shaped composite element |
US4821478A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1989-04-18 | Buchtal Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Large-format ceramic tile with holding elements provided on the side facing away from its visible side |
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