DE224013C

DE224013C -

Info

Publication number: DE224013C
Application number: DENDAT224013D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

V* 224013 -KLASSE 64 b. GRUPPE V * 224013 - CLASS 64 b. GROUP

ANDERS ANDERSEN PINDSTOFTE in FREDERIKSBERG β. KOPENHAGEN.ANDERSEN ANDERSEN PINDSTOFTE in FREDERIKSBERG β. COPENHAGEN.

gedrehter Innenbürsten.twisted internal brushes.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 15. September 1908 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 15, 1908.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine ununterbrochen arbeitende, rotierende Flaschenreinigungsmaschine mit drehbarem Flaschengestell und einer Anzahl um die senkrechte Welle der Maschine radial angeordneter und durch die Welle gedrehter Innenbürsten.The invention relates to a continuously operating, rotating bottle washing machine with a rotatable bottle rack and a number around the vertical shaft the machine's internal brushes are arranged radially and rotated by the shaft.

Gemäß der Erfindung sind nun bei einer derartigen Maschine die Innenbürsten pendelnd gelagert angeordnet, die nur, wenn sie mitAccording to the invention, the internal brushes are now oscillating in such a machine stored arranged that only when using

ίο Flaschen beschickt sind, in Drehung versetzt werden und in einem Gestell aufgehängt sind, das von einer sich ständig drehenden Scheibe durch Reibung mitgenommen wird, so daß ein selbsttätiges Festhalten des Gestells durch entsprechende Anschläge möglich ist für den Fall, daß auf eine Bürstenspindel keine Flasche gesteckt wird. Ferner ist die Maschine durch eine über den Bürstenspindeln angeordnete rotierende Scheuervorrichtung gekennzeichnet, welche die Außenseite und den Hals der Flaschen bearbeitet und vorzugsweise die Form einer zylindrischen Bürstenwalze hat, die so angeordnet ist, daß die durch ihre Achse sich erstreckende senkrechte Ebene die wagerechte Ebene der Bürstenspindeln nach einer Sehne in dem von den Bürstenspindeln beschriebenen Kreis schneidet, durch welche Anordnung eine besonders gründliche Behandlung der ganzen Außenseite der Flaschen erreicht wird, wobei auch mehrere derartige Scheuervorrichtungen vorgesehen sein können. Um diese Wirkung noch zu 35 ίο bottles are loaded, are set in rotation and are suspended in a frame that is dragged by a constantly rotating disc by friction, so that an automatic holding of the frame by appropriate stops is possible in the event that no bottle is on a brush spindle is plugged. The machine is further characterized by a rotating scrubbing device arranged above the brush spindles, which works the outside and the neck of the bottles and is preferably in the form of a cylindrical brush roller arranged so that the vertical plane extending through its axis is the horizontal plane of the Brush spindles cuts according to a chord in the circle described by the brush spindles, by means of which arrangement a particularly thorough treatment of the entire outside of the bottles is achieved, whereby several such scrubbing devices can also be provided. To add to this 35

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erhöhen, ist der Durchmesser des mittleren Teiles der zylindrischen Bürstenwalze zweckmäßig größer als der Durchmesser der beiden Enden der Bürstenwalze, weil eine solche Form die auf den Flaschenhals und die Übergangsstelle zwischen diesem und dem Flaschenkörper ausgeübte scheuernde Wirkung· begünstigt. increase, the diameter of the central part of the cylindrical brush roller is appropriate larger than the diameter of the two ends of the brush roller, because such a shape affects the bottle neck and the transition point the abrasive effect exerted between this and the bottle body.

Andere Merkmale der Erfindung gehen aus nachfolgender Beschreibung der auf den Zeichnungen in zwei Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellten Maschine hervor.Other features of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the drawings machine shown in two exemplary embodiments.

Fig. ι ist ein senkrechter Schnitt durch die Maschine nach der Linie A-A in Fig. 2, während Fig. Ι is a vertical section through the machine along the line AA in Fig. 2, while

Fig. 2 die Maschine von oben gesehen veranschaulicht, wobei die auf dem oberen Teile der senkrechten Welle angebrächten Antriebsorgane weggelassen sind. ,Fig. 2 illustrates the machine seen from above, the drive members mounted on the upper part of the vertical shaft are omitted. ,

(In den beiden Figuren ist die über den Bürstenspindeln angeordnete rotierende Scheuervorrichtung in punktierten Linien dargestellt.)(In the two figures is the rotating scrubbing device placed above the brush spindles shown in dotted lines.)

Die Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen Einzelheiten in senkrechtem Längsschnitt und im Grundriß.3 and 4 show details in vertical longitudinal section and in plan.

Fig. 5 ist ein senkrechter Schnitt durch eine geänderte Ausführungsform, in welcher der die Flaschen unterstützende Rahmen einstellbar angeordnet ist.Fig. 5 is a vertical section through a modified embodiment in which the the bottle supporting frame is adjustable.

Rings um die senkrechte Welle a, die in einem Fußlager des festen Gestells b der Maschine gelagert ist und durch Zahnräder c, d von einer Treibwelle e gedreht wird, ist eineAround the vertical shaft a, which is mounted in a pedestal of the fixed frame b of the machine and is rotated by gears c, d of a drive shaft e , is a

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Claims

A number of radial brush spindles f are arranged, the bearings g of which are suspended in a pendulum fashion in a frame h rotatable about the shaft α. The frame h rests loosely on a disk * designed as a worm wheel. A worm k, which is attached to the constantly rotating shaft /, engages in this worm wheel. The friction produced by the pressure of the frame h against the disk i normally has the effect that the frame h with the disk is moved around the shaft α. The shaft h also carries a friction disk I, against which the friction rollers m mounted on the brush spindles f are pressed when the lever-like suspended bearings g are pressed down by the weight of a bottle placed on their brush spindle, so that the brush spindles are rotated when the shaft α rotates until the bottle is removed again. Instead of a friction disk Z and friction rollers m, a gear on the shaft a and gears on the brush spindles can of course also be used. Next to each brush spindle is a reversible floor brush η which is provided with projections ι and 2, of which the first 1, when the machine rotates in the direction of the arrow according to FIG. 2, hits against a projection j> mounted in the fixed frame of the machine so that the floor brush is folded against the floor of the bottle placed on the corresponding brush spindle, in which position it is held by the circular flange r of the fixed frame during cleaning. When the cleaning is finished, the projection 2 of the floor brush hits another projection 0 in the fixed frame b, so that the floor brush is folded back and the bottle can be removed. Next to each brush spindle there is also a foldable arm s, the cut head t of which lies normally in front of the end of the brush spindle and which is provided with a projection u which abuts against the aforementioned projection φ and stops the movement of the brush spindle frame around the shaft α, if the arm has not been folded back by hand or by placing a bottle on the brush spindle beforehand. A brush roller υ rotating around a horizontal shaft is attached above the brush spindles. As previously mentioned, the vertical plane through the roller shaft intersects the horizontal plane of the brush spindles according to a chord in the circle described by the brush spindles. The diameter of the central part of the roller is larger than the diameter of its two ends. The bottles roll on a bottle table x, which serves as a support for them1 and, if necessary, can be rotated by gears y, ζ. The bottle table χ can be set up so that the edge supporting the bottles during the rotation is adjustable according to the thickness of the bottles or can also be set at an angle so that the position of the bottle in relation to the spindle brush is changed so that this brush alternates with the one above and processed the lower part of the bottle. The bottle table χ can, for. B. as shown in Fig. 5, be connected to the gear y by screw spindles 3 and 4. The screw spindles have right-hand threads at the top and left-hand threads at the bottom (or vice versa), so that when the screw spindles are turned, the table can be adjusted% according to the thickness of the bottles. The table χ can be set at an angle by adjusting the individual screw spindles differently, so that the inner brushes alternately work on the upper and lower parts of the inside of the bottles as the table rotates. The mode of operation of the machine described is as follows: The one in front of the. Worker standing at the machine puts the bottles on the brush spindles when they are at point B (FIG. 2) and removes the cleaned bottles from the brush spindles when they come to point C. While traveling through the machine, the inside of the bottles are treated by the brush spindles f and outside partly by the floor brushes η and partly by the scrubbing or brush shaft b. Because of its special position, the roller ν causes a thorough scrubbing of the outside of the bottles from one end to the other. Godfather τ-An Proverbs:

1. Bottle washing machine with a rotating bottle rack and a number around the vertical shaft of the machine no more radially and through the shaft Rotated internal brushes, characterized in that the internal brushes are mounted in a pendulum fashion and across these internal brushes one or more brush rollers are arranged horizontally, the outside of which is placed on the inner brushes Scrubbing bottles.

2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized by a frame (h) carrying the brush spindles (f ) and which is rotated by a constantly around the shaft (a)

Organ (i) is dragged along by friction, with a locking device (s, u, φ ) interrupting the movement of the frame (h) if no bottle I is placed on a brush spindle.

3. Machine according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that each brush spindle (f) with its foldable control arm (s) and its floor brush (s) is arranged in a bearing (g) which is in the around the vertical shaft (a) rotating frame (h) is pivoted.

4. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the brush roller (v) arranged above the inner brushes (f) is arranged so that the vertical plane extending through its axis is the horizontal plane of the inner brushes

(f) cuts after a chord in the circle described by the inner brushes (f).

5. Machine according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the front of each brush spindle (f) arranged foldable arm (s) is equipped with a projection (u) , which, if the arm is not by hand or "by attaching a Bottle is folded back on the brush spindle (f) , butts against a projection (p) attached to the fixed frame of the machine, so that the rotation of the bottle frame (h) is interrupted.

6. Machine according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that each brush spindle (f) carries a friction roller (m) which, when the pendularly suspended bearing (g) of the brush spindle is pressed down by the weight of a bottle attached to the brush spindle, against a friction disk (I) attached to the vertical shaft is pressed so that the brush spindles (f ) are set in rotation by the shaft (a) until the bottle is removed again.

7. Machine according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the brush roller (v) serving as an outer brush has a larger diameter at the central part than at the two ends.

8. Machine according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottle table (x) supporting the bottles during the rotation is adjustable according to the thickness of the bottles and can also be set at an angle so that the position of the bottle in relation to the spindle brush is both changes during the up and down movement as well as during the subsequent back and forth movement of the bottles, so that their entire inner surface is processed evenly.

1 sheet of drawings.