DE2222663C3 - Process for the production of a device for cleaning the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Process for the production of a device for cleaning the exhaust gases of internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2222663C3 DE2222663C3 DE19722222663 DE2222663A DE2222663C3 DE 2222663 C3 DE2222663 C3 DE 2222663C3 DE 19722222663 DE19722222663 DE 19722222663 DE 2222663 A DE2222663 A DE 2222663A DE 2222663 C3 DE2222663 C3 DE 2222663C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gases
- layer
- section
- binder
- longitudinal section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
- F01N3/2864—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets comprising two or more insulation layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
- F01N3/2867—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being placed at the front or end face of catalyst body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2875—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration by using elastic means, e.g. spring leaves, for retaining catalyst body in the housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/28—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by using adhesive material, e.g. cement
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herjcl- ^ The invention relates to a method for manufacturing ^
vin8B^^ZaSnZmit^r;^m^^ ^ta^Lorkörpe, ^^^^^Z gehäuse angeordneten, auf seiner zur Strömungsrich- hausesl. Mit .hrer Umfanfe flad e ^' ^ » Lh Tung parallelen Umfangsfläche von einer Hülle um- 35 tunpbander an der Innen ^'le dcJ .^^1^ gebenen Katalysatorträger, wonach zunächst auf der und an einem radial nach^ innen ge richteten lansch 8 Umfangsfläch/ des Kata.ysatorträgers eine hUzebe- ^- Urnwano 9 to.B^e h^e au «a n ständige, aushärtende B.ndemittelsch.cht aufgebracht ^ D.e ^^p":/2fst erkennbar, daß die Hülle4 aus W1Zu diesem Zweck i«t es bekannt (DT-AS 40 zwei Halbschalen mit den Trennfugen 10 und 11 be-. 476 50 d η K^atonrajr mit eine,- Schutz- steht. Auch der Mant^des B echgehauses ,stJangs hülle aus einer killartigen Schicht aus faserigem AIu- der Trennfugen 12 und 13 g£^ It a^b.ldet. h der miniumsilikat zu umgeben und den derart eingefaß- Teilebene sind die beiden Halbschakn des Blechten Katalysatorträger über ein federndes, gewelltes niantcls7mite.nander ve schweiß . Teil, welches den Katalysatorträger eng umgibt, ζ. B. 45 In den F. g 3 und 4 ,st en A M mngs o.m darin Form eines Drahtgestricks, gegenüber der Gehäu- ^^^^d'le emsSt.^c^T^ "stni seinnenwand abzustutzen. una ζ wcufecnciiu u ,r.„i,,nvin 8 B ^^ ZaSn Z with ^ r; ^ m ^^ ^ ta ^ Lorkörpe, ^^^^^ Z housing arranged on its to flow direction-house. With its circumference flad e ^ '^ » Lh Tung parallel circumferential surface of a sleeve around- 35 tunpbander on the inner ^' le dc J. ^^ 1 ^ given catalyst carrier, after which first on and on one directed radially inward Lansch 8 Umfangsfläch / Kata.ysatorträgers of a hUzebe- ^ - ^ Urnwano 9 to.B eh ^ e au "a constant n, hardening B.ndemittelsch.cht applied De ^ ^^ p": / 2fst seen that the Hülle4 from W1 For this purpose it is known (DT-AS 40 two half-shells with the parting lines 10 and 11 are. 476 50 d η K ^ atonrajr with a, - protective stands from a kill-like layer of fibrous aluminum the parting lines 12 and 13 g £ ^ It a ^ b.ldet. h to surround the minium silicate and the partial plane enclosed in this way, the two half-shafts of the sheet metal catalyst carrier are over a resilient, corrugated niantcls7mite.nander ve Welded part, which closely surrounds the catalyst carrier, ζ. B. 45 In F. g 3 and 4, the AM mngs om it in the form of a D rahtgestricks, opposite the housing ^^^^ d'le emsSt. ^ c ^ T ^ "stni to trim its inner wall. una ζ wcufecnciiu u, r . "i ,, n
Zur Verbesserung der Abstützung des bekannten mit denselben Bezugszeichcn vtrsthLn KatalvsatorträKcrs ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Bei der Ausfuhrungsform gemäß den I ig. 3 und4To improve the support of the known vtrsthLn with the same reference numbers CatalvsatorträKcrs has already been proposed, In the embodiment according to the I ig. 3 and 4
die Mineraifatrn der Schutzhülle und line Armie- 5o is« die Hül.e4 dreigete.lu und zwar angs der rrennrung in einem hitzebeständigen Bindemittel eingebet- fugen 14, 15 und 16. D.e sUrnsei.ψη Kan u cer tet Anzuordnen Bindermttclschicht 3 weisen Schulznnge 17 und 18the mineral cover of the protective cover and line armie 5 o is «the cover 4 dreigete.lu, namely, during the race, embedded in a heat-resistant binding agent 14, 15 and 16. De sUrnsei. ψη Kan u cer tet to be arranged binder layer 3 have Schulznge 17 and 18
d£-Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die auf. F i g. 4 ist ein Schnitt gemäß IV-IV der Fi g. 3. Herstellung der bekannten Schutzschicht zu vercinfa- Eine weitere, gegenüber den bisher beschnebenend £ invention is based on the task on. F i g. 4 is a section according to IV-IV of FIG. 3. Production of the known protective layer to vercinfa- Another, compared to the previously described
Sien und dabei sicherzustellen, daß eine ganzflächige 55 Ausführungsformen abgewandelte Ausfuhrungsform Anlage der Schutzschicht an der Innenseite des ist in den F.g. 5 und 6 dargeste It wobe F g fi en e Blechgehäuses erzielt wird. Schnittdarstellung gemäß VI-VI der F. g 5 ist Ge-Freesia and thereby ensure that a whole-area 55 embodiments modified embodiment of the protective layer system on the inside of is obtained in the Fg 5 and 6 Pictured It wobe F g fi en e sheet metal housing. Sectional view according to VI-VI of F. g 5 is Ge
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe an einem maß den F ig. 5 und 6 weist die Hülle 19 in ihrem Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch ge- Inneren eine umlaufende Armierung 20 aus e.ncm löst, daß auf die noch weiche Bindemittelschichl die 60 Drahtgeflecht auf. Zwischen der Außenfache der vorgefertigte Hülle aufgebrach, wird. Hülle 19 und der inneren Oberflache des Mantels 21According to the invention, this task is based on a measure of FIG. 5 and 6 has the sheath 19 in its Method of the type mentioned at the beginning thereby creates a circumferential reinforcement 20 made of e.ncm dissolves the wire mesh on the still soft binder layer. Between the outer compartment of the prefabricated shell is broken open. Shell 19 and the inner surface of the shell 21
Um eine möglichst gleichmäßig verteilte und große des Gehäuses 1 ist cm freier Ringiaum 22 vorhan-Auflapcflächc zwischen Bindemittelschicht und Hülle den. Die Hülle 19 ist gegenüber dem C.ehausemanlel zu erzielen besteht ein weiterer erfindungsgemäßer 21 in radialer Richtung mittels der beiden nngformi-Vorschlac darin daß das Bindemittel zunächst mit 65 gen Stützbänder 23 und 24 abgestutzt. Aus I-ig.6 zu iiroßer Schichtdicke auf die Umfangsfläche aufge- geht hervor, daß die Hülle 19 zweigeteilt, mit den trafen wird und dann die Schichtdicke auf ein den Teilfugen 25 und 26, ausgebildet ist. bntsprechend Innenabmessung«! der Hülle entsprechendes ToIe- diesen Teilfugen ist auch d.e Armierung 20 unterbro-In order to ensure that the housing 1 is as evenly distributed as possible and as large as possible, there is a cm free ring area 22 between the binder layer and the shell. The shell 19 is to be achieved compared to the C.ehausemanlel, there is another 21 according to the invention in the radial direction by means of the two nngformi-vorlac that the binding agent is initially trimmed with 6 5 support bands 23 and 24. From I-ig.6 to a thick layer on the circumferential surface it emerges that the shell 19 is divided into two parts, with which it is hit and then the layer thickness is formed on one of the joints 25 and 26. according to internal dimensions «! ToIe corresponding to the shell - these butt joints are also interrupted by the reinforcement 20
chen. Mit den vorhergehenden Figuren vergleichbare Teile sind in den F i g. 5 und 6 mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.chen. Parts that are comparable with the preceding figures are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 with the same reference numerals Mistake.
Als Werkstoff für die Draht-Armiemng 20 kommt bevorzugt ein Draht aus einer Lt gierung in Frage, welche Legierungsbestandteile aus Chrom, Aluminium und/oder Kobalt enthält. Die Hülle selbst kann aus einem hitzebeständigen Zement oder auch aus einer Kittmasse auf der Basis von Mineralfasern bestehen. The material for the wire armament 20 comes preferably a wire made of a Lt alloy in question, which alloy components made of chrome, aluminum and / or contains cobalt. The shell itself can be made from a heat-resistant cement or from consist of a cement mass based on mineral fibers.
Als Werkstoff für das Gehäuse kommt für alle Ausführungsformen bevorzugt ein Nickel-Chrom-leoierter Stahl mit austenitischem Gefüge, der bis zu 1150° C hitze- und zunderbeständig ist, in Frage.A nickel-chromium alloy is preferably used as the material for the housing for all embodiments Steel with an austenitic structure that is heat and scaling resistant up to 1150 ° C is in question.
Die Dichtungs- und Stützbänder bestehen vorteilhaft aus chemisch stabilen, unbrennbaren Mineralfasern, im wesentlichen aus Aluminiumoxyd und Siliziumoxyd. Die Bänder können gepreli* und-oder ge-The sealing and support tapes are advantageously made of chemically stable, non-flammable mineral fibers, essentially made of aluminum oxide and silicon oxide. The ribbons can be tested and / or
10 flochten sein; sie können von einem Drahtnetz umgeben sein. ,Tci.·- j 1 10 be braided; they can be surrounded by a wire mesh. , Tci. · - j 1
Als Bindemittel ist ein an der Luft härtender oder unter Temperatureinwirkung aushärtbarer hiizebeständiger Werkstoff geeignet. Der Werkstoff muß beim Aufbringen der Hülle plastisch verformbar sein damit er sich dem Raum zwischen Katalysatorkörper und Hülle anpassen kann.The binder is an air-hardening or Heat-resistant hardenable under the influence of temperature Material suitable. The material must be plastically deformable when the shell is applied so that it can adapt to the space between the catalyst body and the shell.
Für den Katalysatorkörper selbst kommen unterschiedliche Werkstoffe in Frage, je nachdem, ob es sich um einen Oxydations- oder einen Reduktionskatalysaior handelt.For the catalyst body itself, different materials come into question, depending on whether there is an oxidation or a reduction catalyst acts.
Sein die feinen Durchströmungskanale enthaltendes Skelett besteht aus einem feuerfesten keramischen Werkstoff, beispielsweise aus Magnesium-Silikat Aluminiumoxyd, Zirkon od. dgl. Dieses Skelett dient als Träger für eine dünne Auflage aus dem Material mit der katalytischen Wirkung.Its skeleton containing the fine flow channels consists of a refractory ceramic Material, for example made of magnesium silicate aluminum oxide, zirconium or the like. This skeleton serves as a carrier for a thin layer of the material with the catalytic effect.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722222663 DE2222663C3 (en) | 1972-05-09 | 1972-05-09 | Process for the production of a device for cleaning the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
US05/831,045 US4344922A (en) | 1972-03-21 | 1977-09-06 | Catalyzer for detoxifying exhaust gases from internal combustion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722222663 DE2222663C3 (en) | 1972-05-09 | 1972-05-09 | Process for the production of a device for cleaning the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2222663A1 DE2222663A1 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
DE2222663B2 DE2222663B2 (en) | 1974-07-11 |
DE2222663C3 true DE2222663C3 (en) | 1975-03-06 |
Family
ID=5844470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722222663 Expired DE2222663C3 (en) | 1972-03-21 | 1972-05-09 | Process for the production of a device for cleaning the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2222663C3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5250094A (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-05 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Ceramic filter construction and method |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4160010A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1979-07-03 | J. Eberspacher | Device for purifying exhaust gases |
DE2627596C3 (en) * | 1976-06-19 | 1981-04-09 | Zeuna Stärker GmbH & Co KG, 8900 Augsburg | Device for the catalytic cleaning of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
US4209494A (en) * | 1978-04-08 | 1980-06-24 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalytic converter for purifying exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
US4239733A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-12-16 | General Motors Corporation | Catalytic converter having a monolith with support and seal means therefor |
DE2935470C2 (en) * | 1979-09-01 | 1984-03-01 | Zeuna-Stärker GmbH & Co KG, 8900 Augsburg | Method for producing a gas-tight, elastic winding around the circumferential surface of a catalytic converter body of a device for the catalytic cleaning of the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
DE3506219A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-09-04 | LEISTRITZ Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg | Catalytic exhaust gas detoxification device |
FR2585071B1 (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-11-27 | Peugeot Cycles | EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLE OR THE LIKE |
US4851015A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-07-25 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Muffler apparatus with filter trap and method of use |
DE3927895C1 (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1990-09-13 | Leistritz Ag, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
DE3929205A1 (en) * | 1989-09-02 | 1991-03-21 | Leistritz Ag | EXHAUST APPARATUS, IN PARTICULAR. EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION DEVICE |
DE3930680A1 (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-03-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Radial and axial movements of expanding exhaust purifier - matrix in housing are permitted by fixed and mobile supports incorporating spring strips |
DE4109626A1 (en) * | 1991-03-23 | 1992-09-24 | Eberspaecher J | MOUNTING A CARRIER BODY IN VEHICLE EXHAUST SYSTEMS |
DE10046610C1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-25 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Solid-lot storage of a catalyst carrier body |
DE102008016236A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Exhaust gas treatment device |
DE102010015271A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Exhaust gas treatment device |
DE102010034743A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Exhaust gas purification device, exhaust system, removal process |
-
1972
- 1972-05-09 DE DE19722222663 patent/DE2222663C3/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5250094A (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-05 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Ceramic filter construction and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2222663B2 (en) | 1974-07-11 |
DE2222663A1 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |