DE2215925A1 - Combined device for producing hair waves and hair curls - Google Patents

Description

DR. HUGO WfLCKEN DIPL.-ING. THOMAS WILCKEN

D - 24 LÜBECK, BREITE STRASSE 52-54

Cz./Bö.

Applicant: Evelyn M. Pugh, 10 St. Nicholas Terrace, New Tork, N.Y., U.S.A.

Combined device for producing hair waves and hair curls

The invention relates to a combined insertion device for producing waves and curls of hair.

It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an apparatus to provide for the production of hair waves and locks of hair, in which, when the strands of hair are placed over the device, these strands of hair are well distributed to create an effective hair shaft and lock of hair.

Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for creating hair waves and curls in which Comb teeth to help distribute the hair in the device and in the grooves mounted, following the comb teeth following hair wave guide bodies are provided so that the hair is properly held and supported when it is clamped over the guide bodies.

Another object of the invention is to provide one Device for producing hair waves and locks of hair, in which

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® LObeck (0451) 7 58 88, private: Dr. H. Wilcken, Curau (04505) 210 Dipl.-Ing. Th. Wllcken, Lübeck (0451) 251 59 Banki. Commerzbank A.G., FiI. LObeck, account no. 39 0) 87 Postal check: Hamburg 1381 19

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the hair-shaping hair wave guide bodies can be adjusted in opposite directions in relation to their longitudinal direction, and in this setting by easily adjusting or turning a hand knob or by operating a rack and pinion mechanism is effected.

Another object of the invention is to provide a device for producing hair waves and locks of hair, in which the curling roller is arranged on the device and in addition can be used to pull or insert the strands of hair through or in the hair wave guide body so that the complete strands of hair for complete insertion in the one device in which they are inserted, j are housed fixed in the device. !

Yet another object of the invention is to provide a device for producing hair waves and locks of hair, j in which simple devices for handling the device,

are provided without the hand in direct contact with overheating Areas of the device comes with clamped protrusions extending from one end of the device for the purpose of handling the same, while the hair is tied over the hair waveguide body and on the end curl is arranged.

Other objects of the invention consist in creating one Device for producing hair waves and locks of hair, the

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simple in structure taking into account the aforementioned tasks is composed of a minimal number of individual parts, is easy to assemble and easy to use Has weight and a pleasing appearance on the hair, is powerful and can be used effectively.

For a better understanding of the invention it is now referred to explained in more detail on the accompanying drawings. Show it

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the bottom of the device for manufacturing of hair waves and locks of hair with the features according to the present invention,

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-section of the device along line 2-2 of FIG Figure 1

FIG. 3 shows a partial plan view of the device and a sectional view according to FIG the line 3-3 of Figure 2, the rack mechanism for influencing the hair wave guide body in plan appears,

FIG. 4 shows an enlarged plan view of the device for producing hair waves and curls of hair with the hair wave adjustment mechanism adjusted to to provide a set of hair waves in the hair, the curling roller and a retaining member are not shown

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FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a set of finished hair waves and a lock of hair, which have been obtained with the aid of the device according to the invention.

In the figures, the reference numeral 10 generally denotes the hair wave and shown curling device according to the invention, which generally has a slotted base member 11, hair wave guide body 12 and 13, which on the base member 11 to the elongated Adjustment are arranged displaceably relative to one another, a base plate 14, one generally designated 16 Rack and pinion mechanism with a knob 17, a finger clamp 17 with three parallel, elongated clamping fingers 18, 19 and 20, which with a spring to achieve a closed position for holding the hair on the elongated displaceable hair wave guide bodies 12 and 13 biased are, a hair roller 22 around which the ends of the strands of hair are wound and which are supported on end wires 23 and 24 is to pull the hair on it over the guide bodies 12 and 13 and tightly fitting around the strands of hair to hold the roller and over the hair guide bodies.

The base member 11 has two parallel and centrally arranged closed end slots 26 and 27 and a material web 28 arranged between these slots 12 and 13 are opposite each other and have. Correspondingly depending and undercut projections 2 '^ and 31, the

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protrude through the long closed end slots 26 and 27 and shouldered at 32 and 33, respectively, around the hair wave guide body 12 and 13 against outwardly directed To limit displacement from the base member 11 «The protrusions 29 and 31 of the hair wave guide bodies 12 and 13 have corresponding toothed racks 34 and 35, respectively, with which a pinion 16 is engaged on its opposite sides so that, as shown in Figure 3, the rotation of the pinion mechanism 16 will cause the opposite longitudinal movement of the hair wave guide bodies 12 and 13 in one direction, around the strands of hair that are placed over the guide body, as shown by the individual strand of hair 36 in Figure 4, to lay in waves. The rack and pinion mechanism includes the knob 17 carried by the base plate 14 and is rotatably mounted therein. The base plate 14 is adhered to the base member 11 or in any other suitable manner Way attached to the pinion mechanism in engagement with the racks 34 and 35 of the hair shaft guide bodies 12 and 13 to keep.

Rows of comb teeth extend from the side edges of one side of the base member 11 at 37 in close proximity to the At the root ends of the strands of hair upwards and away from them

38 outward, namely to pick up and hold the hair in strands over the hair wave guide bodies 12 and 13, which are at

39 and 41 are grooved for the same purpose, so that the strands of hair are evenly connected over the guide bodies and in the device.

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parts and take up in the same thickness.

In a row rising comb teeth 42 extend from the Intermediate web 28 upwards, around the strands of hair at a point between the adjoining hair wave guide bodies 12 and 13 to be kept separate. The finger 19 of the clamping device 17 is perforated to accommodate the comb teeth 42.

The clamping device 17 is rotatable in projecting bearing projections 43 and 44 are supported on the base member 11, and the fingers 18, 19 and 20 extend, laterally spaced from each other provided, to the front, from a cross member 45, from which a protrusion part to be pressed down with the thumb 46 extends rearward. The projection part 46 is over a corresponding projection part 47, which extends from the Base extends backwards and come to rest against the finger, while the thumb against the projection part 46 of the clamping device 17 is pressed, with a helical spring between the projection part 47 and the projection part 46 of the device 17 48 is arranged, which tends to move the device 17 against the base plate 11 and the strands of hair that extend over the Guide bodies 12 and 13 extend to keep closed.

When the strands of hair on the hair wave guide body 12 and have been placed and fixed thereon by the clamping device 17, the ends of the strands of hair are through a brought longitudinally through the roller 22 extending slot 49 and

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then wrapped around roll 22, as best seen in Figure 2 can be found.

It is noted that the support members extending τοη of the roller 23 and 24 of the roller 22 at 23 'and 24 "are correspondingly bent inwards so that they are rotated with the roller can to the strands of hair 36 through the clamping device 17 and over the hair wave guide body and the hair in their or draw its final position on the hair to dry and lay the hair and to give the curl durability, what by opposing displacement of the hair wave guide body 12 and 13 in the longitudinal direction by the tooth mechanism and causing the curled ends of the strands of hair on the roller 22.

The hair is left in the device for some time, as is the case with ordinary curlers, and finally, when the strands of hair have been laid or held in their position in the device for a certain time there is both a wave, as shown generally at 51 in Figure 5, and one extending outwardly and upwardly Curl 52 in strands of hair 36. Both the hair shaft 51 as well as the curl 52 are with the same and simple Device 10 has been made according to the invention. The wave

51 is the opposite displacement of the hair wave guide body 12 and 13 made in the longitudinal direction and the end lock

52 is made by the hair roller 22. The different

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Parts of this device for producing hair waves and hair curls are generally made of molded plastic, except for the hair roller supports 23 and 24. The The device can be heated externally before it is placed under the locks of hair, and it can be exceptionally hot made, however, by the clamping projections 46 and 47 can be handled in such a way that there is a serious risk of burns or annoyance to those handling the device Person in the hairdressing salons or the user

give is. Since this device with comb teeth on opposite

lying sides of the same and in between is provided, combing out the hair with a separate comb is not necessary.

agile, as is the case when other devices are used because the strands of hair through the comb teeth and through the grooves in the hair wave guide bodies 12 and 13

separated and kept at a distance so that the hair is distributed in a uniform thickness over the guide bodies. There the hair roller consists of a sponge material, which is arranged on the outside of the roller center hub 42, is a There is more or less no risk of finger burns. . | This sponge roller 22 with the hair wrapped around it can quickly snapped down over the hair wave guide body 12 and 13 without the fingers being affected by heat; the. The comb teeth 37, 38 and 42 extend upwardly around a third of the height of the hair wave guide body 12 and 13. The teeth hold the strands of hair evenly in position, if that

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Hair is wrapped around roller 22. However, the here can be ^; may be understood to include a self-heating device or internal heating device which conducts heat from an energy source to locations, thereby facilitating the treatment of the hair.

It is clear that the hair roller is removed by its supports 23 and 24 and if the hair is long two or more devices can be used, the last one being

direction includes a hair roller 22. It is further clear that a wave or a curl can be produced in the hair without '' the hair being laid in any way beforehand, as is usually the case with j

other types of hair curlers and hair curlers is required. When the present device is placed in the hair, the hair may still be damp from shampoo and with, '

ι j

if desired, a waving liquid or waving cream

be provided for laying the hair.

(While various changes in the details of the con-

instruction can be made, it is pointed out

that such changes are within the spirit of the invention as he : is expressed in the attached claims, can be made.

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Claims (5)

9915925 PATENTANWÄLTE DR. HUGO WILCKEN DIPL-ING. THOMAS WILCKEN D - 24 LÜBECK. BREITE STRASSE 5 ^ -54 jjQ 30. Mau ■ ;: Cz./Bö. Applicant: Evelyn M. Pugh, 10 St. Nicholas Terrace, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. claims 1. Device for creating waves and curls of hair, characterized by a flat base member with a centrally arranged guide slot device, by wavy hair guide bodies, which are at a distance from one another and can be displaced in the slot device are, by means for adjusting the hair waveguide bodies mounted in the slitting means in opposite directions and by a clamping device attached to the base member, which is used to hold the hair ends or strands of hair. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the base member on its opposite sides and directly between the hair wave guide bodies has tooth projections and that the hair wave guide body for Achieving an even distribution of hair over the body are usable. 3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the clamping device has three clamping fingers , which are * LOb «* (0451) 758M, Privtrii Dr. H. Wückan, Giro (04505) 310 rpm. Ik. WHdwt, Ub «* (M51) SSISf lank · Conumrzbank A. Ο., RL UbMk, IÜ0.-N1 ·. 3 * 0107 PoiMadu ΗιπΑιιιφ 13011 · 209843/0125 - he M adjacent to the comb teeth on the opposite sides of the base member and between the hair wave guide bodies, the one extending between the guide bodies Finger is perforated to accommodate the comb teeth there. 4. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the device for longitudinally adjusting the hair waveguide skbody he includes rear racks in opposite directions on the guide bodies, a pinion and a base plate, wherein the base plate is attached to the base plate and wherein the pinion and a rotary knob are rotatable in the base plate are stored and the pinion engages in the racks of the hair wave guide. 5. The device according to claim 3, characterized by a hair roller for receiving the ends of the hair strands and through support means for the hair roller extending from the base member, the hair roller removing the hair through the clamping device and Tighten over the hair waveguide body when the hair is wrapped around the roller. 20S843 / 0125 , ^Α · ♦ Blank page