DE216203C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE216203C DE216203C DENDAT216203D DE216203DA DE216203C DE 216203 C DE216203 C DE 216203C DE NDAT216203 D DENDAT216203 D DE NDAT216203D DE 216203D A DE216203D A DE 216203DA DE 216203 C DE216203 C DE 216203C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- peat
- water
- low
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036826 Excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/50—Obtaining fibres from other specified vegetable matter, e.g. peat, Spanish moss
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 55«. GRUPPECLASS 55 «. GROUP
in MÜNCHEN.in Munich.
Der gestochene Torf wird, ohne vorher getrocknet zu werden, in einem Brechwalzwerk A, B bekannter Art in kleinere, wallnußgroße Stücke zerteilt (Fig. i). Die beiden Brechwalzen von gleichem Durchmesser und gleicher Bauart haben zweckmäßig verschiedene Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeiten, wodurch die zerreißende Wirkung erhöht wird. Zum Zerreißen größerer Stücke setzt man mit VorteilThe cut peat, without being dried beforehand, is cut into smaller, walnut-sized pieces in a rolling mill A, B of a known type (Fig. I). The two crushing rollers of the same diameter and of the same design expediently have different speeds of rotation, whereby the tearing effect is increased. For tearing larger pieces it is an advantage to use
ίο ein Schwungrad auf die Vorgelegewelle. ■ίο a flywheel on the countershaft. ■
Die darauf unmittelbar folgende Auflösung des Torfes in seine faserigen Bestandteile und das Ausscheiden von erdigen Bestandteilen erfolgt durch Werfen des Torfes unter gleichzeitigem reichlichen Wasserzufluß. Zu diesem Zweck fällt der zerkleinerte Torf in einen den Erfindungsgegenstand bildenden, schmiedeisernen und nahezu horizontal liegenden Zylinder C, welcher sich um seine Achse dreht. The subsequent dissolution of the peat into its fibrous components and the excretion of earthy components takes place by throwing the peat at the same time copious influx of water. For this purpose, the crushed peat falls into a den Subject of the invention, forged iron and almost horizontally lying cylinder C, which rotates around its axis.
Dieser Zylinder hat in Wirklichkeit bei etwa ι m Durchmesser eine Länge von 10 bis 12 m. Wie aus dem Querschnitt (Fig. 2) zu ersehen ist, sind im Innern des Zylinders C an seiner inneren Mantelfläche 12 bis 15 U-Eisen R parallel zur Achse so aufgenietet, daß dieselben in dem rotierenden Zylinder wie Schöpfgefäße wirken. Gleichzeitig ragt am Führungsende des Zylinders ein Rohr D in den Zylinder C hinein,, welches mehrere öffnungen hat, durch welche das Wasser brausenartig in den Zylinder fließen kann und den Torf vollkommen bewässert. Durch das stete Fallen des Torfes unter gleichzeitiger Bewässerung löst sich die Torffaser auf und gibt die erdigen Bestandteile an das Wasser ab, welch.es mit diesen Bestandteilen durch Öffnungen J nahe am Ende des Zylinders C abfließen kann, während die Torffasern weiterschwimmen und infolge der Neigung des rotierenden Zylinders C diesen am tiefliegenden Ende verlassen.This cylinder actually has a length of 10 to 12 m with a diameter of about ι m. As can be seen from the cross section (FIG. 2), 12 to 15 U-irons R are parallel to the inside of the cylinder C on its inner lateral surface Axis riveted in such a way that they act like scoops in the rotating cylinder. At the same time, at the leading end of the cylinder, a pipe D protrudes into the cylinder C , which has several openings through which the water can flow like a shower into the cylinder and completely irrigates the peat. Through the constant falling of the peat with simultaneous irrigation, the peat fiber dissolves and releases the earthy constituents into the water, which can flow off with these constituents through openings J near the end of the cylinder C , while the peat fibers continue to swim and as a result of the inclination of the rotating cylinder C leave it at the deep end.
Die Fasermasse fällt auf ein Sortiersieb E, welches infolge seiner Schüttelbewegung die kleinen und faserigen Teile in den Fangarm G, die gröberen in den Fangarm H abstößt. Die kleinen und faserigen Massen gelangen aus dem Raum G in einen Raffineur oder Holländer, werden hier gemahlen, ev. mit Holzstoff oder anderem Papierstoff gemengt und zu Papier oder Pappe verarbeitet. Die gröberen Stoffe im Raum H werden je nach Natur und Beschaffenheit des Torfes aussortiert und wiederholen den Weg oder werden als unbrauchbar verworfen.The fiber mass falls onto a sorting sieve E, which, as a result of its shaking movement, pushes the small and fibrous parts off into the tentacle arm G and the coarser ones into the tentacle arm H. The small and fibrous masses get from room G to a refiner or dutchman, where they are ground, possibly mixed with wood pulp or other paper material and processed into paper or cardboard. The coarser substances in room H are sorted out depending on the nature and composition of the peat and repeat the route or are discarded as unusable.
5555
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE216203C true DE216203C (en) |
Family
ID=477636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT216203D Active DE216203C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE216203C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT216203D patent/DE216203C/de active Active
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