DE216001C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE216001C DE216001C DENDAT216001D DE216001DA DE216001C DE 216001 C DE216001 C DE 216001C DE NDAT216001 D DENDAT216001 D DE NDAT216001D DE 216001D A DE216001D A DE 216001DA DE 216001 C DE216001 C DE 216001C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- addition
- salts
- incandescent
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
- C10L9/12—Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
vy\ VAe-v y \ VAe-
ti-A«-'" t iA «- '"
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
e ϊ- t-J e ϊ- t - J
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
abgebenden Salzen enthält.releasing salts.
Die Herstellung von Glüh- und Heizstoffen geschieht gewöhnlich derart, daß man das ■ Brennmaterial pulverisiert und ihm leicht brennbare oder Sauerstoff entwickelnde, auch die Masse porig machende Materialien sowie Klebstoff beifügt. Dieser Brei wird alsdann geformt und getrocknet. Als leicht brennbare Stoffe dienen Harz, Teer, Sägespäne u. dgl., als Sauerstoff abgebende Körper SaI-peter, chlorsaures Kali usw.The production of incandescent and heating materials is usually done in such a way that one ■ Fuel is pulverized and easily combustible or oxygen-evolving, too add porous materials and glue to the mass. This pulp will then shaped and dried. Resin, tar and sawdust are used as highly flammable substances and the like, as oxygen-releasing bodies Sal-peter, chlorate of potash, etc.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß die bisher benutzten Sauerstoffträger veranlassen, daß die damit gemischten Glühstoffe für viele Zwecke zu schnell und in zu großer Ausdehnung in Brand geraten, wobei gleichzeitig ein lästiges Feuersprühen und Verpuffen der Sauerstoffsalze eintritt. Zwar stellt man zur Erzielung eines langsameren Abbrennens aus Sauerstoffträgern sowie Borax u. dgl. eine trockene Masse her und fügt diese den zu verbrennenden Kohlen bei, aber auch hier ist die Verbrennung nicht gleichmäßig und ruhig genug. Ferner überzieht der schmelzende Borax den Glühstoff, und die sich bildende Kruste verhindert den freien Luftzutritt und ein gleichmäßiges Abbrennen des Glühstoffs.It has now been shown that the previously used Oxygen carriers cause the annealing materials mixed with them to be used for many purposes caught fire too quickly and in too great a spread, at the same time being an annoying one Fire spray and deflagration of the oxygen salts occurs. It is true that one poses to the achievement a slower burning from oxygen carriers as well as borax and the like a dry one Mass and add it to the coals to be burned, but also here is the combustion not even and calm enough. Furthermore, the melting borax coats the incandescent material and prevents the crust from forming the free access of air and even burning of the glow material.
Diese Mängel sind durch Verwendung von Überborsauren Salzen, welche dem in bekannter Art und Weise hergestellten Glühstoff zugesetzt werden, behoben. Der. mit diesem Zusatz hergestellte Glühstoff brennt von der angezündeten Stelle aus unter Entwicklung beträchtlicher Hitze ohne Rauch und Flammenbildung vollständig ruhig ab.These deficiencies are due to the use of overborate salts, which are known in the The way produced glow material is added, fixed. Of the. with Incandescent material produced with this additive burns from the ignited point with development considerable heat completely calmly without smoke or flame formation.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE216001C true DE216001C (en) |
Family
ID=477446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT216001D Active DE216001C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE216001C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT216001D patent/DE216001C/de active Active
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