DE214203C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE214203C
DE214203C DENDAT214203D DE214203DA DE214203C DE 214203 C DE214203 C DE 214203C DE NDAT214203 D DENDAT214203 D DE NDAT214203D DE 214203D A DE214203D A DE 214203DA DE 214203 C DE214203 C DE 214203C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dry
soft soap
dust
lignite
dusty
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT214203D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE214203C publication Critical patent/DE214203C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/24Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

l

» ίΛ> ■■'■■»ΊΛ> ■■ '■■

Als spezifisches Bekämpfungsmittel gegen Heu- und Sauerwurm ist seit längerer Zeit schon Schmierseife bekannt. Ihre Wirksamkeit blieb aber dadurch eine beschränkte, weil man nur verstand, die Schmierseife .in. wässeriger Lösung auf die Reben zu spritzen. Der Sauerwurm verbirgt sich aber so im Innern der Gescheine und der Trauben, daß er von der Flüssigkeit nur unvollkommen getroffenAs a specific control agent against hayworms and sourworms has been around for a long time already known soft soap. Their effectiveness remained limited because one only understood the soft soap .in. to spray aqueous solution on the vines. Of the Sauerwurm hides itself inside the bones and grapes so that it gets off the liquid is only imperfectly hit

ίο wird. Viel besser werden die Würmer getroffen, wenn man die Bekämpfungsmittel in feinster, staubiger Form trocken verstaubt. Feinster Staub dringt viel besser durch die Wurmgespinste und ins Innere der Gescheine als eine ' wässerige Auflösung. Außerdem erfordert das trockene Verstauben nur, etwa ein Viertel der für das nasse Bespritzen erforderlichen Zeit.ίο will. The worms are hit much better when the pesticides are dusted dry in the finest, dusty form. The finest dust penetrates through them much better Worm webs and inside the bones as a 'watery dissolution. Also requires the dry dusting only, about a quarter of that required for the wet spraying Time.

Als hervorragend geeignet zum Überführen der Schmierseife in trocken verstaubfähige Form hat sich nun trockener Braunkohlenstaub erwiesen. Letzterer bildet sich in besonders feinkörniger Form beim Trocknen der Braunkohlen zum Zweck der Brikettfabrikation, indem die über die Braunkohlen streichende trockene Luft feinste Kohlenteilchen mitnimmt, welche in einer besonderen Filtrieranlage gesammelt werden. Dieser Braunkohlenflugstaub ist von außerordentlicher Feinheit und hat, wie Versuche ergaben, die Fähigkeit, ungemein große Mengen Schmierseife zu absorbieren. So ergibt z. B. 1 Teil Schmierseife und 1 Teil Braunkohlenstaub bei innigem Mischen ein völlig trockenes, verstaubfähiges Pulver, welches beim Verstauben in die feinsten Ritzen der Gescheine und Trauben zu dringen ver-,t mag. . Eine derartig hohe Konzentration der Schmierseife in trockener, verstaubbarer, feinster Pulverform läßt sich mit keinem andern, chemisch ebenso indifferenten, feinkörnigen und wohlfeilen Material wie Braunkohlenstaub erreichen.As ideally suited for converting soft soap into dry, dusty ones Form has now been shown to be dry lignite dust. The latter forms in particular fine-grained form when drying the brown coals for the purpose of briquette production, as the dry air brushing over the brown coals takes with it the finest coal particles, which are collected in a special filter system. This lignite fly dust is of extraordinary delicacy and, as tests have shown, has the ability to be immensely absorb large amounts of soft soap. So z. B. 1 part soft soap and 1 part Lignite dust, when mixed thoroughly, forms a completely dry, dusty powder, which, when dusted, gets into the finest cracks who likes to penetrate grains and grapes. . Such a high concentration of Soft soap in dry, dusty, finest powder form cannot be mixed with any other, chemically just as indifferent, fine-grained and cheap material as lignite dust reach.

Der Braunkohlenstaub ist zudem noch infolge seines Gehaltes an Bitumen und teerartigen Bestandteilen an und für sich auch als Bekämpfungsmittel gegen Heu- und Sauerwurm anzusprechen. Auch schützt er dadurch, daß er die Schmierseife physikalisch absorbiert, die zarten Pflanzenteile vor der ätzenden Nebenwirkung der Schmierseife. Da der Braunkohlenstaub auch imstande ist, bei andern Bekämpfungsmitteln, z. B. Arsenverbindungen, die'pflanzenschädlichen Nebenwirkungen zu mildern oder aufzuheben, sq. kann die Wirkung des schmierseifehaltigen Braunkohlenstaubes auch durch, anderweite Zusätze ev. noch vorteilhaft erhöht werden.The lignite dust is also still due to its bitumen and tar-like content Components in and of themselves as a control agent against hayworm and sourworm to address. By physically absorbing the soft soap, it also protects the delicate plant parts from the corrosive side effect of soft soap. Since the pulverized lignite is also able to with other pesticides, e.g. B. arsenic compounds, the side effects harmful to plants to mitigate or abolish, sq. can have the effect of the lignite dust containing slurry can also be advantageously increased by other additives.

Die Herstellung eines trocken verstaubfähigen Schmierseifepräparates mittels Braunkohlenstaub geschieht einfach in der Weise, daß die beiden Substanzen in deni gewünschten Verhältnis mittels einer Mischmaschine aufs innigste miteinander vermengt werden. Es resultiert dabei eine völlig homogene Masse, in welcher die Schmierseife in feinster Verteilung auf den einzelnen Braunkohlenstaubpartikel chen absorbiert ist, so daß eine Entmischung der beiden Substanzen nicht statt-The production of a dry, dusty soft soap preparation using lignite dust happens simply in such a way that the two substances in the desired Ratio are mixed together in the most intimate way by means of a mixer. The result is a completely homogeneous mass in which the soft soap is finely distributed is absorbed on the individual lignite dust particles, so that segregation of the two substances does not take place

finden kann. Der prozentische Gehalt des Präparats an Schmierseife variiert je nach Bedarf; je höher die Konzentration, um so sicherer die Wirkung; eine obere Grenze ist nicht gezogen, da der Braunkohlenstaub' eine pflanzenschädliche Nebenwirkung der Schmierseife verhindert.Can be found. The percentage of soft soap in the preparation varies depending on the Requirement; the higher the concentration, the more certain the effect; is an upper limit not drawn because the lignite dust is a plant-damaging side effect of soft soap prevented.

. Die Verstaubung des fertigen Präparats geschieht zweckmäßig mittels der in der Weinbergpraxis überall gebräuchlichen Schwefelverstäuber. . The dusting of the finished preparation is expediently done by means of the vineyard practice sulfur atomizer commonly used everywhere.

Besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, das Präparat mit Kupferoxydhydrat- bzw. -carbonatniederschlag zu mischen. Dadurch wird einerseits der Staub schwerer und haftet dadurch fester an den Reben, anderseits wird auf diese Weise das für die Bekämpfung der Peronospera erforderliche Kupfer gleichzeitig mit dem Bekämpfungsmittel gegen Heu- und Sauer wurm auf die Reben gebracht. Es liegt auf der Hand, daß hierdurchf eine große Ersparnis an Zeit und Arbeit, bei'der Bekämpfung der Rebenschädlinge erzielt werden kann, zumal auch der für die Bekämpfing des Oidiums erforderliche Schwefel mit' dem Präparat gemischt und verstaubt werden kann. ■It has proven particularly advantageous to use the preparation with copper oxide hydrate or -Carbonate precipitate to mix. On the one hand, this makes the dust heavier and sticks thereby more firmly on the vines, on the other hand, in this way it is necessary for the fight against the Peronospera required copper at the same time as the control agent against hay and Sour worm brought on the vines. It is obvious that this will save a great deal of money in the time and work that can be achieved with the control of the vine pests, especially since the sulfur required for combating the oidium is also mixed with the preparation and can get dusty. ■

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch :Patent claim: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines trocken zerstäubbaren Heu- und Sauerwurmbekämpfungsmittels, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sehr feiner Braunkohlenstaub mit Schmierseife innig gemischt wird, wobei ein trockenes Pulver entsteht, dem zur Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit weitere vorteilhaft wirkende Bekämpfungsmittel, z. B. Arsen- und Kupferverbindungen, zugefügt werden können.Process for the manufacture of a dry-sprayable hay and sourworm control agent, characterized in that very fine lignite dust is intimately mixed with soft soap, wherein a dry powder is produced, which is further beneficial for increasing the effectiveness active control agents, e.g. B. arsenic and copper compounds can be added.
DENDAT214203D Active DE214203C (en)

Publications (1)

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DE214203C true DE214203C (en)

Family

ID=475794

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5622430A (en) * 1993-11-05 1997-04-22 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Method of testing the heat insulation action of bodies especially of heat insulation bodies

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5622430A (en) * 1993-11-05 1997-04-22 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Method of testing the heat insulation action of bodies especially of heat insulation bodies

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