DE214203C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE214203C DE214203C DENDAT214203D DE214203DA DE214203C DE 214203 C DE214203 C DE 214203C DE NDAT214203 D DENDAT214203 D DE NDAT214203D DE 214203D A DE214203D A DE 214203DA DE 214203 C DE214203 C DE 214203C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dry
- soft soap
- dust
- lignite
- dusty
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 Gynecological Arsenic compounds Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXIJQZSBOOKEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[Cu]=O Chemical compound O.[Cu]=O UXIJQZSBOOKEKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000896238 Oidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940058949 for amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases Arsenic compounds Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058907 for leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Arsenic compounds Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
- A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
l·l
» ίΛ> ■■'■■»ΊΛ> ■■ '■■
Als spezifisches Bekämpfungsmittel gegen Heu- und Sauerwurm ist seit längerer Zeit schon Schmierseife bekannt. Ihre Wirksamkeit blieb aber dadurch eine beschränkte, weil man nur verstand, die Schmierseife .in. wässeriger Lösung auf die Reben zu spritzen. Der Sauerwurm verbirgt sich aber so im Innern der Gescheine und der Trauben, daß er von der Flüssigkeit nur unvollkommen getroffenAs a specific control agent against hayworms and sourworms has been around for a long time already known soft soap. Their effectiveness remained limited because one only understood the soft soap .in. to spray aqueous solution on the vines. Of the Sauerwurm hides itself inside the bones and grapes so that it gets off the liquid is only imperfectly hit
ίο wird. Viel besser werden die Würmer getroffen, wenn man die Bekämpfungsmittel in feinster, staubiger Form trocken verstaubt. Feinster Staub dringt viel besser durch die Wurmgespinste und ins Innere der Gescheine als eine ' wässerige Auflösung. Außerdem erfordert das trockene Verstauben nur, etwa ein Viertel der für das nasse Bespritzen erforderlichen Zeit.ίο will. The worms are hit much better when the pesticides are dusted dry in the finest, dusty form. The finest dust penetrates through them much better Worm webs and inside the bones as a 'watery dissolution. Also requires the dry dusting only, about a quarter of that required for the wet spraying Time.
Als hervorragend geeignet zum Überführen der Schmierseife in trocken verstaubfähige Form hat sich nun trockener Braunkohlenstaub erwiesen. Letzterer bildet sich in besonders feinkörniger Form beim Trocknen der Braunkohlen zum Zweck der Brikettfabrikation, indem die über die Braunkohlen streichende trockene Luft feinste Kohlenteilchen mitnimmt, welche in einer besonderen Filtrieranlage gesammelt werden. Dieser Braunkohlenflugstaub ist von außerordentlicher Feinheit und hat, wie Versuche ergaben, die Fähigkeit, ungemein große Mengen Schmierseife zu absorbieren. So ergibt z. B. 1 Teil Schmierseife und 1 Teil Braunkohlenstaub bei innigem Mischen ein völlig trockenes, verstaubfähiges Pulver, welches beim Verstauben in die feinsten Ritzen der Gescheine und Trauben zu dringen ver-,t mag. . Eine derartig hohe Konzentration der Schmierseife in trockener, verstaubbarer, feinster Pulverform läßt sich mit keinem andern, chemisch ebenso indifferenten, feinkörnigen und wohlfeilen Material wie Braunkohlenstaub erreichen.As ideally suited for converting soft soap into dry, dusty ones Form has now been shown to be dry lignite dust. The latter forms in particular fine-grained form when drying the brown coals for the purpose of briquette production, as the dry air brushing over the brown coals takes with it the finest coal particles, which are collected in a special filter system. This lignite fly dust is of extraordinary delicacy and, as tests have shown, has the ability to be immensely absorb large amounts of soft soap. So z. B. 1 part soft soap and 1 part Lignite dust, when mixed thoroughly, forms a completely dry, dusty powder, which, when dusted, gets into the finest cracks who likes to penetrate grains and grapes. . Such a high concentration of Soft soap in dry, dusty, finest powder form cannot be mixed with any other, chemically just as indifferent, fine-grained and cheap material as lignite dust reach.
Der Braunkohlenstaub ist zudem noch infolge seines Gehaltes an Bitumen und teerartigen Bestandteilen an und für sich auch als Bekämpfungsmittel gegen Heu- und Sauerwurm anzusprechen. Auch schützt er dadurch, daß er die Schmierseife physikalisch absorbiert, die zarten Pflanzenteile vor der ätzenden Nebenwirkung der Schmierseife. Da der Braunkohlenstaub auch imstande ist, bei andern Bekämpfungsmitteln, z. B. Arsenverbindungen, die'pflanzenschädlichen Nebenwirkungen zu mildern oder aufzuheben, sq. kann die Wirkung des schmierseifehaltigen Braunkohlenstaubes auch durch, anderweite Zusätze ev. noch vorteilhaft erhöht werden.The lignite dust is also still due to its bitumen and tar-like content Components in and of themselves as a control agent against hayworm and sourworm to address. By physically absorbing the soft soap, it also protects the delicate plant parts from the corrosive side effect of soft soap. Since the pulverized lignite is also able to with other pesticides, e.g. B. arsenic compounds, the side effects harmful to plants to mitigate or abolish, sq. can have the effect of the lignite dust containing slurry can also be advantageously increased by other additives.
Die Herstellung eines trocken verstaubfähigen Schmierseifepräparates mittels Braunkohlenstaub geschieht einfach in der Weise, daß die beiden Substanzen in deni gewünschten Verhältnis mittels einer Mischmaschine aufs innigste miteinander vermengt werden. Es resultiert dabei eine völlig homogene Masse, in welcher die Schmierseife in feinster Verteilung auf den einzelnen Braunkohlenstaubpartikel chen absorbiert ist, so daß eine Entmischung der beiden Substanzen nicht statt-The production of a dry, dusty soft soap preparation using lignite dust happens simply in such a way that the two substances in the desired Ratio are mixed together in the most intimate way by means of a mixer. The result is a completely homogeneous mass in which the soft soap is finely distributed is absorbed on the individual lignite dust particles, so that segregation of the two substances does not take place
finden kann. Der prozentische Gehalt des Präparats an Schmierseife variiert je nach Bedarf; je höher die Konzentration, um so sicherer die Wirkung; eine obere Grenze ist nicht gezogen, da der Braunkohlenstaub' eine pflanzenschädliche Nebenwirkung der Schmierseife verhindert.Can be found. The percentage of soft soap in the preparation varies depending on the Requirement; the higher the concentration, the more certain the effect; is an upper limit not drawn because the lignite dust is a plant-damaging side effect of soft soap prevented.
. Die Verstaubung des fertigen Präparats geschieht zweckmäßig mittels der in der Weinbergpraxis überall gebräuchlichen Schwefelverstäuber. . The dusting of the finished preparation is expediently done by means of the vineyard practice sulfur atomizer commonly used everywhere.
Besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, das Präparat mit Kupferoxydhydrat- bzw. -carbonatniederschlag zu mischen. Dadurch wird einerseits der Staub schwerer und haftet dadurch fester an den Reben, anderseits wird auf diese Weise das für die Bekämpfung der Peronospera erforderliche Kupfer gleichzeitig mit dem Bekämpfungsmittel gegen Heu- und Sauer wurm auf die Reben gebracht. Es liegt auf der Hand, daß hierdurchf eine große Ersparnis an Zeit und Arbeit, bei'der Bekämpfung der Rebenschädlinge erzielt werden kann, zumal auch der für die Bekämpfing des Oidiums erforderliche Schwefel mit' dem Präparat gemischt und verstaubt werden kann. ■It has proven particularly advantageous to use the preparation with copper oxide hydrate or -Carbonate precipitate to mix. On the one hand, this makes the dust heavier and sticks thereby more firmly on the vines, on the other hand, in this way it is necessary for the fight against the Peronospera required copper at the same time as the control agent against hay and Sour worm brought on the vines. It is obvious that this will save a great deal of money in the time and work that can be achieved with the control of the vine pests, especially since the sulfur required for combating the oidium is also mixed with the preparation and can get dusty. ■
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE214203C true DE214203C (en) |
Family
ID=475794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT214203D Active DE214203C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE214203C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5622430A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1997-04-22 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Method of testing the heat insulation action of bodies especially of heat insulation bodies |
-
0
- DE DENDAT214203D patent/DE214203C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5622430A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1997-04-22 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Method of testing the heat insulation action of bodies especially of heat insulation bodies |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE970425C (en) | Herbicides | |
DE3835592A1 (en) | INSECTICIDES | |
DE214203C (en) | ||
DE967976C (en) | Process for granulating fertilizers | |
DE69821267T2 (en) | microbicides | |
EP0014255B1 (en) | Process for the densification of flue dust containing zinc oxides | |
DE3344433A1 (en) | PHOSPHITE-BASED FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITIONS | |
DE573628C (en) | Process for the production of grainy soda lime | |
DE2250303A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GRANULAR PARTICLES WITH BIOCIDAL EFFECTIVENESS | |
DE545740C (en) | Means for pest control | |
DE1175032B (en) | Process for the production of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides | |
AT49956B (en) | Process for the production of pesticides and fungicides that can be dry-sprayed. | |
DE1179761B (en) | Pesticides in granular form | |
DE234272C (en) | ||
DE423646C (en) | Seed dressing | |
AT135144B (en) | Verminicide. | |
DE510925C (en) | Processing of calcium cyanamide into a stable, non-dusting, non-corrosive fertilizer | |
AT145205B (en) | Pesticides. | |
DE673508C (en) | Process for the production of a water-dilutable, liquid spray for combating pests on living trees and plants | |
DE678538C (en) | Process for the destruction of field weeds | |
AT208897B (en) | fertilizer | |
DE219111C (en) | ||
DE420159C (en) | Preparations for the destruction of insect larvae | |
AT278433B (en) | Rain-resistant dust for crop protection with increased adhesion | |
DE695035C (en) | Process for the production of a grit, in particular for epidemic control |