DE213582C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE213582C DE213582C DENDAT213582D DE213582DA DE213582C DE 213582 C DE213582 C DE 213582C DE NDAT213582 D DENDAT213582 D DE NDAT213582D DE 213582D A DE213582D A DE 213582DA DE 213582 C DE213582 C DE 213582C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- iron
- nickel
- dyes
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinylmethane Chemical compound C=S=O IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L Nickel(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 B. copper salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000530268 Lycaena heteronea Species 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium sulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000983 mordant dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/30—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using sulfur dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVl 213582 KLASSE Bm. GRUPPE- YAP 213,582 CLASS Bm GROUP.
Apparaten aus Eisen.Apparatus made of iron.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 26. Juli 1908 ab.Patented in the German Empire on July 26, 1908.
Die Verwendung von Sulfinfarben in mechanischen Apparaten ist mit der Zeit eine außerordentlich ausgedehnte geworden und hat namentlich für das Färben von losem Material, Garnen in Strang- und Copsform, große Bedeutung erlangt.The use of sulphine dyes in mechanical apparatus has become extraordinary over time has become extensive and has been used especially for the dyeing of loose material, Yarns in skein and cops form, gained great importance.
Bei der Herstellung besonders echter Farben haben sich jedoch insofern Schwierigkeiten ergeben, als die vielfach zu diesem ZweckeHowever, difficulties have arisen in the production of particularly true colors result than that many times for this purpose
ίο erforderliche Nachbehandlung mit Kupfersalzen in eisernen Apparaten nicht ausgeführt werden kann.ίο required post-treatment with copper salts cannot be carried out in iron apparatus.
Es wurde nun die Wahrnehmung gemacht, daß auch Nickelsälze, besonders Nickelsulfat, eine sehr vorteilhafte Wirkung auf die Färbungen ausüben und deren Echtheit wesentlich erhöhen. Die Anwendung der Nickelsalze ist nun aber in eisernen Apparaten möglich. Die Nickelsalze können für sich allein oder auch in Mischung mit Chrom- und anderen Salzen Verwendung finden.The perception has now been made that nickel salts, especially nickel sulphate, have a very beneficial effect on the dyeings and their authenticity is essential raise. The application of the nickel salts is now in iron apparatus possible. The nickel salts can be used alone or in a mixture with chromium and other salts are used.
Eine Anwendung von Nickelsalzen findet sich zwar schon in der Patentschrift 124507 erwähnt. Dort handelt es sich aber nur um Schwefelfarbstoffe, die sich vom Naphtazarin ableiten, daher die Natur von Beizenfarbstoffen besitzen und mit Nickel- und anderen Metallsalzen im Gegensatz zu den sonstigen Schwefelfarbstoffen normale Lacke bilden, sowie ausgesprochen polygenetischen Charakter zeigen. Aus der genannten Patentschrift war nicht zu folgern, daß die so häufig auftretende Schwierigkeit, daß beim Färben von Schwefelfarbstoffen in eisernen Apparaten eine Nachbehandlung der Färbungen mit Metallsalzen, z. B. Kupfersalzen, zum Zwecke der Verbesserung der Licht- und Waschechtheit untunlich ist, durch die Anwendung von Nickel- und einigen anderen sonst nicht zu dem gleichen Zweck gebrauchten Metallsalzen, z. B. Zink-, Kobalt-, Eisen-, Chrom- oder Aluminiumsalzen, behoben werden kann.An application of nickel salts can already be found in patent specification 124507 mentioned. There it is only about sulfur dyes, which differ from naphtazarin derive, therefore possess the nature of mordant dyes and with nickel and others In contrast to the other sulfur dyes, metal salts form normal paints, as well show a pronounced polygenetic character. From the patent mentioned was not to conclude that the problem so frequently encountered is that in the dyeing of sulfur dyes an after-treatment of the dyeings with metal salts, e.g. B. copper salts, for the purpose of improvement the light and wash fastness is impractical due to the use of nickel and some other metal salts not otherwise used for the same purpose, e.g. B. zinc, Cobalt, iron, chromium or aluminum salts.
Man färbt 100 kg Garn oder anderes Baumwollmaterial mit 10 kg Immedialneublau, 15 kg Schwefelnatrium und 2 g Soda, 5 g Glaubersalz pro Liter Flotte kochendheiß eine Stunde, läßt die Farbflotte ablaufen oder saugt sie mittels geeigneter Vorrichtung ab, spült sodann und behandelt das Material in frischem, kochendheißem Bade mit 2 bis 3 kg Nickelsulfat, 5 1 Essigsäure oder mit 1 bis I1Z2 kg Nickelsulfat, 1 bis I1Z2 kg chromsaurem Kali, 5 1 Essigsäure.100 kg of yarn or other cotton material is dyed with 10 kg of immediate blue, 15 kg of sodium sulphide and 2 g of soda, 5 g of Glauber's salt per liter of boiling hot liquor for one hour, the dye liquor is allowed to run off or it is suctioned off using a suitable device, then rinsed and the material is treated in fresh, boiling hot bath with 2 to 3 kg of nickel sulphate, 5 1 acetic acid or with 1 to 1 1 2 kg of nickel sulphate, 1 to 1 1 2 kg of chromic potash, 5 1 acetic acid.
Man läßt dieses Bad etwa 1I2 Stunde einwirken und spült hierauf.This bath is allowed to act for about 1 1/2 hours and then rinsed.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE213582C true DE213582C (en) |
Family
ID=475217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT213582D Active DE213582C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE213582C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT213582D patent/DE213582C/de active Active
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