DE2134201A1 - BULLETS FOR PLAY AND SPORTS PURPOSES - Google Patents

Description

Description Missile for play and sport purposes.

The missile is intended to be used by both children with the missile launcher as well as being raised vertically by adults to climax to bring out new flight characteristics in their trajectory or a parachute carried along to release. The return flight should then take place in a slow descent movement.

From this sequence of the flight sequence and the structural Ge design the missile results in the missile with the associated missile launcher for games and sports a completely harmless, but highly interesting Represent play and free time items.

When in use, the missile is on or with its slide rail inserted into the guide rail of the missile launcher and withdrawn, whereby into the clamping element with a hook or a notch on or under the slide rail the sling hooks. Now the missile is pulled strongly against the tensioning element and thrown up when you let go.

The essential structural parts tiaX of the missile are 1. The Sliding rail that fits the slinger's guide rail and that also serves as the Can represent base body.

2. The deflectable guide fins.

3. The spring elements that apply the torque to the deflectable guide fin produce.

4. The opening levers to transfer the opening forces to the deflectable ones Guide fins.

5. The ears or the gripping pads on which the missile hits the Tensioning element of the sling is pulled.

The sliding rail of the missile can (created in any profile but must be a counterpart to the profile of the guide rail selected in each case from the slingshot. From the point of view of the missile's slide rail should be assigned to the guide rail of the slingshot, there are design principles in each case or requirements according to which the shape of the slide rail can be classified into three profile groups is.

1. Attaches the missile to the guide rail of the slingshot only description Missile for play and sports purposes created so that it is at right angles can lift off the longitudinal axis of the guide rail, so are the profiles for the slide rail according to the design principles as listed in B1.I, Fig. 1.

2. Will the missile with the slide rail over the upper profile body the guide rail pushed over by the sling and can only be in their Moving the longitudinal axis, the profile of the slide rail is based on design principles as shown in B1.I, Fig.2 to be created.

3. Will the missile with the slide rail in the guide rail the sling is pushed in and can only be moved in its longitudinal axis, so is the profile of the slide rail according to design principles as shown in 31.1, Fig.3 to create.

The missile has one or more glide rails.

The deflectable guide fins on the missile fulfill two tasks.

1. The missile in attitude and course during the upward flight to stabilize.

2. At the end of the upward flight unfold to thereby direct or indirectly to give the missile new flight characteristics.

The opening is done by a torque applied to the steerable Leitfinnen works. Premature opening is prevented by putting on and Holding the guide fins together by hand or the stop bars on the missile sole udder. During the upward flight, the frictional and compressive forces of the flowing past prevent Air premature opening.

The articulation of the guide fin is possible in various ways.

One side of the guide fin is attached to the missile through a hinge attached, while the opposite side in the longitudinal axis of the missile before deflection pointing near back or forward.

The deflectable guide fin, B1.II, Fig. 1, (kl. = Missile and lei. I deflectable guide fin) with the longitudinal axis x-x of the joint is transverse (90 ° angle) arranged to the longitudinal axis of the missile. From the 3u0 position to the missile axis the joint axis x - x can be at any angle to the right or left inclined, arranged; will.

Description Missile for play and sport purposes. The joint is niche the endpoints A and 3 of the missile at any point, preferably to be arranged at the rear end.

The joint with its longitudinal axis x-x can be in any Distance a, from a = O to the center of the missile.

The central axis of the deflectable guide fin, that with the longitudinal axis of the missile in the applied position in the same direction, can in a any distance b offset on both sides from the central position to the missile to be ordered.

The deflectable guide fin, Bl.II, Fig.2 is arranged 8o that it to the longitudinal axis 1-1 of the hinge point at a right angle or inclined to this (any) (#) ateht.

The deflectable guide fin, sheet II, Fig. Is attached to the joint y-y, which in turn is attached to the joint x-x, or vice versa, the guide fin is on the joint x-x which rotates at the y-y joint.

One or more articulated guide fins shall be attached to the missile.

As a rule, you will attach two parallel lying on the missile. One In principle, however, a parallel arrangement would not be necessary.

The deflectable guide fins each have their own or a common one Hinge point.

The restoring torque should result from the wind forces on the deflectable guide fin result. It is therefore advantageous for the deflectable fin in the direction of the missile axis In the starting position, starting from the joint point, it is correspondingly long do.

In order to increase the adjusting force on the deflectable guide fins the surfaces of the fins can be fanned out, especially after the end of the (loose) roughening and cut open the edges in fringes.

If deflection levers are used, the deflectable guide fins are as To train forceps, B1.III, Fig.Ia and b At the height of the flight path of the missile, if the restoring torque from the wind forces is no longer effective or has been very small. description Missile for play and sport purposes is where the deflecting torque comes from to work.

To generate this torque, a spiral spring (torsion) is in or to be installed at the articulation point of the guide fin so that the guide fin is deflected will. A spiral spring with half a turn is sufficient. That means a The ends of the bent band made of steel or elastic material are supported between the missile and the deflectable guide fin or between the two deflectable Guide fins off.

Another possibility (is to fasten a rubber or spring balancer in front of the hinge point on the missile and behind the hinge point on the deflectable guide fin, sheet III, Fig. 2) It is desirable that the torque before the guide fins are opened is small to very small and becomes larger during the opening process view thisSaKEX then immediately, quickly and safely, and that with the help of the increasing torque, the missile can be unfolded to release a parachute or to bring out new flight characteristics.

The above-described arrangement according to Bl.III, Fig.2 corresponds to Demand for increasing torque.

Since it is the forces that act on the hinged guide fins only very small forces may be involved, it is of advantage for the force from the Unfolding torque ratios to be provided.

As can be seen from B1.III, Fig.3, the deflectable guide fins Lei. to be designed as pliers and in front of these guide fins there are deflection levers He. to attach which are hinged with one side on the missile and with the other in the pliers the deflectable guide fins intervene. The lever are by rubber or Spring balancer Fe. , the one in front of the articulation point on the missile and behind the articulation point is attached to the deflection lever, deflected, thereby opening the guide fins.

This leverage can be arranged several times in a row, Bl.III, Figo4, the levers in between are to be designed as pliers.

The transmission levers can be provided with surfaces to give them the To give effect of guide fins.

Description Missile for play and sport purposes Instead of the apart twisting lever, you can fasten apart springs, B1.III, Fig. 5. A steel spring or an elastic material (plastic) should be used as the spring, which are curved in the relaxed state.

The spring is fastened with one end to the tug body and with the other end inserted into the pliers.

The missile is on the ears, Bl.IV, Fig.1 with the hook Ea against the nnelement pulled. The ears are at the rear end jkHr of the missile and put a horizontally lying piece of flat material that is in one piece with the base body or the slide rail can be produced. The deflectable guide fins must get a slit through which the ears fit and the guide fins to the Can be brought into contact with the base body or the slide rail Guide fins are the starting or starting position of the deflectable guide fins. At the Start, two fingers are placed on the front edge of the ears, Fig. 1, in order to do so at the same time to hold the deflectable fins in the launch position and the missile against to pull the clamping element As shown in sheet IV, Fig. 2 are another possibility if the ears are not placed horizontally but vertically, they create a gripping point and can have any distance a to the base body. Preferably they are Ears can be placed very close to the main body and can be made from a stitak with it be created as a gripping point on the base body. The ears can be at an angle Stand OL inclined to the base body. The deflectable guide fins must be attached to the ears corresponding hole or recess have to be brought into the starting position to be able to. At the start you put two fingers on the surfaces of your ears and hold thus the guide fins in the take-off position and pulls the missile back.

As a further possibility, sheet IV, Fig. 3, an ear is on the End on the missile. The ear is perpendicular to the body. At the start the index finger will be placed on the front edge of the ear and at the same time the deflectable guide fins in the starting position with the thumb and middle finger held and the missile zurßokgeæogen.

Claims (6)

Missile for play and sport purposes Protection claims Missile for play and sport purposes, gekennzeiohnet that the missile consists of five main construction features t 1.1 from the slide rail, which can also represent the base body. 1. 2 From one or more deflectable guide fins. 103 Made of one or more folding rubber or spring balancer or spiral torsion springs. 1.4 From one or more deflection levers. 1.5 From one or more ears or gripping points on the main body or slide rail. 20 missiles for play and sport purposes according to claim 1, characterized in that that the slide rail is profiled as desired, preferably according to the design principles The following profile groups is shaped s 2.1 The slide rail is attached to the guide rail the missile sole udder applied, Bl.I, Fig.1 2.2 The slide rail is preferably over the upper part of the guide rail from the missile launcher pushed over it, Bl.t, Fig.2 2.3 The slide rail is in the guide rail of the missile launcher pushed in, B1.I, Fig. 3 2.4 There are one or more slide rails on the missile. 3. missile for play and sport purposes according to claim 2 characterized in that that the hinge point of the deflecting guide fins in the following positions on the missile must be attached s 3.11 The longitudinal axis x-x of the joint point is transverse (90 ° angle) arranged to the missile longitudinal axis, B1.IIt Fig.1. 3.12 The longitudinal axis x-x of the joint is under any Angle β to the right or left deviating from the 90 ° position to the missile longitudinal axis arranged, Bl.II Fig.1. Missile for play and sport purposes Protection claims 3.13 The hinge point is located between the end points A and B of the missile at any point, preferably at the rear end, Bl.II and Bio III 3.14 The longitudinal axis xx of the hinge point is at any distance a from a + = O arranged from the center of the missile Bl.II, Fig. 1 3.15 The center axis of the deflectable guide fin, which in the starting position points into the longitudinal axis of the missile, is to be arranged at any distance b from the center position to the missile, Bl.II, Fig .1 3.16 The hinge point is arranged at any angle α to the horizontal line of the missile, B1.II, Fig.1 3.17 The deflectable guide fin is arranged at any angle #, preferably 90 ° to the longitudinal axis xx of the hinge point, BleIIX Fig.2 3.18 The deflectable fin is arranged so that it rotates around the horizontal joint yy, while the joint yy rotates about the joint xx, B1.II, Fig.3 3.19 The deflectable fin sse is arranged so that it rotates about the joint xt, while the joint xx rotates about the joint yy1 F1.II, Fig.3 3.20 If more than one guide fin is hinged to the missile, they are assigned to one another at any angle, preferably in a parallel position. .21 Several guide fins are on one joint or on separate ones Articulation points arranged. 3.24 The deflectable fin consists of a flat piece, preferably from a very thin piece of flat, which is too roughened after the loose end, fanned out 3.23 The deflectable guide fins are designed as pliers, Bl.III, Fig.1a u.b, whereby the pliers legs can be made as long as you like. 4th Play and sport tick according to claim 3, characterized in that between the missile and the deflectable guide fin or deflectable deflection lever spring elements are arranged as follows Missiles for games and sports Claims for protection 4.1 A spiral torsion spring sits in or on the hinge point of the guide fin with half or more turns of rubber, steel or elastic material, between the missile and deflectable guide fin or between two deflectable Supports guide fins. 4.2 A spiral torsion spring is located in or at the pivot point of the lever with half or more turns of rubber, steel or elastic material, which is supported between the missile and the articulation lever or between two articulation levers 4.3 A tension spring Fe made of rubber or steel is on one side in front of the joint Missile F1 and with the other side behind the hinge on the guide fin Lei attached, Bl.III, Fig.2 4.4 A spring balancer made of rubber or steel is with a Side in front of the articulation point of the deflection lever Re on the missile F1 and with the other Side behind the hinge point attached to the lever He, B1.III, Fig.3 and Fig.4 4.5 A spring Fe = He, which acts like the ######## rocker arm, made of steel or elastic Material that is curved in the relaxed state is clamped at one end firmly on the missile F1 and with the other end seized ih the pliers of the hinged Leitflosse, 31,111, Fig.5 5. Missile for play and sport purposes according to claim 4 characterized in that the deflection lever Re to be attached to the missile as follows 5.1 The deflection levers He are in front of the articulation point of the guide fin Lei on Missile Fl articulated that the free end of the lever in the pliers of the guide fin lies, 31.111, Fig. 3 5.2 The deflection levers Re are designed as pliers, B1.III, Fig.4 5o3 The deflection levers Re are hinged with one side on the missile F1 and the free side is in the pliers of the plier deflection lever in front of it, B1.III, Fig.4 Missiles for play and sport protection claims 5.4 One side of the lever Re = Fe is firmly attached to the missile and with the free side they are in the pincers of the deflectable guide fins, with the Lever Re simultaneously acts as a spring Fe, B1.III, Fig.5 5.5 The lever He-Fe is a steel spring or is made of elastic material. 5.6 The levers Re are given surfaces to act as guide fins. 6th Games and sports purposes according to claim 5, characterized in that Ears are attached to the end of the missile in the following manner s 6.1 At the rear At the end of the missile F1, an ear is attached to the underside as a hook Ha, B1.IV, Figol 6.2 At the end of the missile F1 are in a horizontal position to the right and to the left the ears 0 are attached, B1.IV, Fig.I 6.3 at the end of the missile F1 in a vertical position on the right and left of the missile the ears 0 attached, which have any distance a and any angular ° C to the missile, B1.IV Fig.2 6.4 At the end of the missile F1 is on the top in a vertical position one ear 0 attached, B1.IVs Fig. 3 605 The surface of the ears has a good grip, Size and shape can be designed as desired.