DE2132537A1 - Verfahren zur Aufbereitung festen Abfalls - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Aufbereitung festen AbfallsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2132537A1 DE2132537A1 DE19712132537 DE2132537A DE2132537A1 DE 2132537 A1 DE2132537 A1 DE 2132537A1 DE 19712132537 DE19712132537 DE 19712132537 DE 2132537 A DE2132537 A DE 2132537A DE 2132537 A1 DE2132537 A1 DE 2132537A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- separation
- inorganic
- organic
- separated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006246 high-intensity magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[[4-(acetylsulfamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] 5-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpentanethioate;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC(=O)CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5306170A | 1970-07-08 | 1970-07-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2132537A1 true DE2132537A1 (de) | 1972-01-20 |
Family
ID=21981680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712132537 Pending DE2132537A1 (de) | 1970-07-08 | 1971-06-30 | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung festen Abfalls |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2132537A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2098248B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1353067A (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0179045A3 (de) * | 1984-10-04 | 1988-03-16 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Entsorgung von Abfällen |
| CN103909085A (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-09 | 德州群峰机械制造有限公司 | 生活垃圾综合处理方法 |
| CN105457992A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-06 | 孙金海 | 生活垃圾处理方法及处理设备 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077847A (en) | 1975-08-11 | 1978-03-07 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Solid waste disposal system |
| US4088541A (en) | 1975-08-11 | 1978-05-09 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Apparatus for pyrolyzing organic solid waste |
| US4122950A (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1978-10-31 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Flotation separation of glass from a mixture of comminuted inorganic materials using hydrocarbon sulfonates |
| US4078973A (en) | 1976-07-12 | 1978-03-14 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Loop pyrolysis process for organic solid wastes |
| US4276155A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1981-06-30 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Method for recycling the water used in a process for recovering glass from municipal waste |
| US4269700A (en) * | 1978-03-21 | 1981-05-26 | Occidental Research Corporation | Flotation of inorganic materials from glass using hydrocarbon sulfonates |
| EP0129206B1 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1990-10-17 | Newest, Inc. | Process for converting solid waste and sewage sludge into fuel |
| CN110385197B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江紫晶矿业有限公司 | 一种重晶石萤石伴生矿的重力分选系统及工艺 |
| CN110575904A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-17 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种锂辉石分粒级双重介-浮选选矿方法 |
| CN113843041B (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-04-05 | 国家能源集团国源电力有限公司 | 选煤用重介质密度调节系统 |
| CN114851433B (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-03-24 | 四川绵阳兴合益新材料科技有限公司 | 一种悬浮聚合可发性聚苯乙烯固废分离回收方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3236604A (en) * | 1960-10-03 | 1966-02-22 | Norman A Pierson | System for treating municipal refuse |
-
1971
- 1971-06-28 GB GB3021671A patent/GB1353067A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-30 DE DE19712132537 patent/DE2132537A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-08 FR FR7124988A patent/FR2098248B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0179045A3 (de) * | 1984-10-04 | 1988-03-16 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Entsorgung von Abfällen |
| AT385686B (de) * | 1984-10-04 | 1988-05-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | Einrichtung zur entsorgung von abfaellen |
| CN103909085A (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-09 | 德州群峰机械制造有限公司 | 生活垃圾综合处理方法 |
| CN105457992A (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-06 | 孙金海 | 生活垃圾处理方法及处理设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2098248B1 (enExample) | 1976-02-06 |
| GB1353067A (en) | 1974-05-15 |
| FR2098248A1 (enExample) | 1972-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |