DE212020000672U1 - Vehicle-mounted, slide-out virus detection test laboratory and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

Vehicle mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory comprising:
a tool chamber (1);
a supporting frame body (2) in which said equipment chamber (1) is arranged, said supporting frame body (2) having a plurality of supporting legs (4), said supporting legs (4) having a floor-removing state and a floor-supporting state; and
several test chambers, the test chambers being connected to the support frame body (2) so that they can be pulled out.

Description

Related Patent Applications

The present utility model claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 202022007754.3 filed on Sep. 15, 2020, entitled “VEHICLE-MOUNTED PULL-OUT TESTING LABORATORY FOR VIRUS DETECTION AND VEHICLE”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

technical field

The present utility model relates to the field of virus detection, and more particularly to a vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection and a vehicle having the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory.

State of the art

After a large-scale epidemic broke out in China in early 2020, there has been a great demand for epidemic prevention hospitals, mobile cabin hospitals, or places of refuge and isolation. In addition, the virus testing labs (or biosafety labs) used for virus testing and research were also seriously inadequate. When a sudden infectious disease epidemic or related event occurs, such as when a novel coronavirus epidemic occurs, medical personnel must quickly go to the epidemic site to collect relevant samples (e.g. human samples, animal samples, environmental samples, etc.) then deliver the corresponding samples to a biosecurity testing laboratory (testing laboratory) for detection and identification of potential biological risk factors (pathogens, toxins, etc.), thus effectively supporting the rapid on-site response to the epidemic.

When a sudden outbreak of infectious disease occurs in a certain place and a large-scale virus epidemic breaks out, the existing virus testing laboratory or biosafety laboratory cannot meet the flexible and timely construction needs. In the prior art, containers are used to temporarily set up test laboratories on site. When the testing laboratories are not in use, the testing laboratories can occupy a large area. In addition, the existing testing laboratories cannot be transported by air and therefore not quickly to the site of the outbreak. It also takes a long time to set up a testing laboratory temporarily, so the testing laboratory cannot be put into operation quickly, which increases the time for detection and identification of the relevant sample information, and is inconvenient for epidemic prevention and control.

Public Content

The present utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present utility model proposes a vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection. The vehicle-mounted pull-out testing laboratory can be quickly set up at the epidemic site, which saves the time to set up a testing laboratory and is conducive to the prevention and control of the epidemic situation. In addition, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test lab occupies a reduced area when the test lab is not in use.

The present utility model also proposes a vehicle with the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the vehicle-mounted pull-out virus detection testing laboratory includes an equipment chamber, a supporting frame body, and a plurality of testing chambers. The equipment chamber is arranged in the support frame body, which has a plurality of support legs. The support legs have a ground clearing condition and a ground supporting condition. The test chambers are telescopically connected to the supporting frame body.

When an infectious disease epidemic suddenly breaks out at a specific location, a vehicle can quickly transport the vehicle-mounted pull-out testing laboratory according to an embodiment of the present utility model to the specific location through the cooperation between the equipment chamber and the pull-out test chamber. The test laboratory can be set up quickly at the excavation site, which saves the test laboratory set-up time and enables the test laboratory to be put into operation quickly. Therefore, the time to recognize and identify the relevant sample information of relevant samples can be shortened, which is conducive to the prevention and control of the epidemic. In addition, when the vehicle-mounted test laboratory is not in use, the floor space of the vehicle-mounted test laboratory can be reduced.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the support legs are extendable and retractable in a transverse direction and a vertical direction.

In particular, each support leg comprises a horizontal telescopic leg and a vertical telescopic leg. The horizontal telescopic leg is extendable from the support frame body in the transverse direction or retractable into the support frame body in the transverse direction. The vertical telescopic leg is arranged on the horizontal telescopic leg and is extendable and retractable in the vertical direction, so that the support leg is in the ground-removing state or in the ground-supporting state.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a driving device is provided in the support frame body. The drive device is designed to drive the test chambers in order to at least partially extend the support frame body or to retract the support frame body.

In particular, the drive device includes a drive cylinder and a drive rod. The drive cylinder is designed to reciprocate the drive rod. The drive rod is connected to the test chambers.

In one embodiment, multiple drive rods are provided. Each of the test chambers is driven by a respective drive rod.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the test chambers include a first test chamber located on a first side of the device chamber and a second test chamber located on a second side of the device chamber. The first test chamber and the second test chamber are arranged along a longitudinal direction of the device chamber.

In particular, the first test chamber has a first sample receiving and preparation area and an amplification area. The second test chamber includes a reagent preparation area and a second sample receiving and preparation area. A first transfer window is provided between the reagent preparation area and the first sample receiving and preparation area. A second transfer window is provided between the first sample receiving and preparation area and the second sample receiving and preparation area. A third transfer window is provided between the second sample receiving and preparation area and the amplification area.

Furthermore, the equipment chamber includes an intermediate partition. A space on a first side of the intermediate partition communicates with the first test chamber and a space on a second side of the intermediate partition communicates with the second test chamber. The first transfer window, the second transfer window and the third transfer window are arranged on the intermediate partition.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the reagent preparation area has a positive pressure environment while the first sample receiving and preparing area, the amplification area and the second sample receiving and preparing area have a negative pressure environment. A negative pressure in the amplification area is strongest.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of buffer spaces are provided in the support frame body. Each buffer space has an outer door that selectively communicates with an outside and an inner door that selectively communicates with a corresponding test chamber.

Further, according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory includes an air conditioner configured to adjust the temperature and humidity of each test chamber. The air conditioner includes multiple indoor units that correspond one-to-one to the test chambers.

Further, according to some embodiments of the present utility model, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory includes a fresh air filter system that includes an air supply system and an exhaust air system. The air supply system is provided with an aeration device and is configured to supply air to the test chambers. The exhaust system is configured to exhaust air in the test chambers from the vehicle mounted retractable test lab.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the vehicle-mounted retractable test laboratory further includes an intelligent chamber pressure control system that is in electrical communication with the fresh air filter system.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the temperature and humidity of the test chamber are adjusted by an air conditioner, and the test chamber is extendable under driving of a driving device. An equipment room is provided in the support frame body, in which an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, a drive control cabinet of the drive device, and a chamber pressure control cabinet of the intelligent chamber pressure control system are arranged.

In another aspect, the vehicle of the present invention includes a vehicle body and the aforementioned vehicle-mounted pull-out virus detection testing laboratory.

Specifically, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory has a vehicle-mounted state in which the test laboratory is placed on the vehicle body and a vehicle-detached state in which the test laboratory is separated from the vehicle body.

In one embodiment, the supporting frame body and the vehicle body are detachably connected by fastening means.

The additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be set forth in part in the following description and in part will be apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present utility model.

character list

• 1 Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory located on a vehicle body;
• 2 Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a frame structure of a vehicle-mounted telescopic virus detection test laboratory;
• 3 Fig. 12 is a plan view of a vehicle-mounted slide-out virus detection testing laboratory located on a vehicle body;
• 4 Figure 12 is a schematic representation of a vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory located on a vehicle body and with some instruments removed;
• 5 Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory located on a vehicle body and provided with instruments; and
• 6 12 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle-mounted extendable test lab.

Reference List

100

vehicle

10

vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory

1

equipment chamber

11

intermediate partition

2

supporting frame body

21

equipment room

22

fixed arm

221

screw hole

31

first test chamber

311

first sample intake and preparation area

312

amplification area

32

second test chamber

321

reagent prep area

322

second sample receiving and preparation area

4

supporting legs

41

horizontal telescopic leg

42

vertical telescopic leg

5

drive device

51

drive cylinder

52

drive rod

61

first transfer window

62

second transfer window

63

third transfer window

71

outer door

72

inner door

73

first buffer room

74

amplification buffer space

75

reagent buffer space

76

second buffer room

20

vehicle body

30

generator

Description of the embodiments

The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail. Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, in which everywhere the same or similar reference symbols designate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model it should be understood that Orientational or positional relationships denoted by the terms longitudinal, lateral, length, width, thickness, upper, rear, front, rear, left, right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings and only for convenience of description of the present utility model and the serve to simplify the description. These orientational or positional relationships are not intended to indicate or imply that any device or element must be exhibited or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present utility model.

Also, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined by "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, "several" means at least two, e.g. B. two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless clearly specified and otherwise limited, the term "installed", "connected", "attached", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integrated part; a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or a mutual communication; indicate a direct connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, an internal communication between two components, or an interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present utility model according to the specific circumstances.

The following describes in detail a vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 for virus detection according to an embodiment of the present utility model with reference to FIG 1 until 6 .

In 1 until 6 For example, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 for virus detection according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a device chamber 1, a support frame body 2, and a plurality of test chambers.

The device chamber 1 is arranged in the supporting frame body 2 . Medical supplies such as medical devices, office supplies and office furniture can be stored in the equipment chamber 1 .

The support frame body 2 has a plurality of support legs 4 having a floor-removing state and a floor-supporting state. When the supporting legs 4 are in the ground-supporting state, the supporting frame body 2 can be stably supported on the ground by the supporting legs 4 to prevent the supporting frame body 2 from shaking and to define a space between the supporting frame body 2 and the ground. In this way, the vehicle body 20 of a vehicle 100 can enter the space under the frame body 2 . At this time, if the support legs 4 are set in the ground-removing state, the vehicle body 20 of the vehicle 100 can transport the vehicle-mounted testing laboratory 10 to another place.

The multiple test chambers are connected to the support frame body 2 in an extendable manner. In other words, the multiple test chambers can be pulled out of the support frame body 2 or retracted into the support frame body 2 . When the test chamber is pulled out from the support frame body 2, the space in the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 is relatively large. Medical personnel can enter the test chamber to complete the test work. When the test chamber is retracted into the supporting frame body 2, the test chamber can be stacked on the device chamber 1. In this case, the entire vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 has a small volume, which is convenient for the transport of the test laboratory 10 . At the same time, the extendability of the test chamber further shortens the construction time of the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10, so that the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 can be quickly constructed as a vehicle-mounted test laboratory.

The vehicle-mounted retractable test laboratory 10 may also include a generator 30 to power devices that require electrical energy, such as medical devices, office supplies, and office furniture.

It should be noted that medical instruments may include the following: medical refrigerators, automated sample preparation systems, handheld centrifuges, vortex oscillators, ultra-fine operating tables, biological safety cabinets, QPCR instruments, high-speed centrifuges, plate centrifuges, barcode printers, mobile UV carts, sterilizers, autoclaves, etc. The office supplies can computer etc. include. The office furniture can include sinks, instrument tables, etc.

The onset of the epidemic is usually sudden. For example, during the sudden outbreak of the novel coronavirus, it is difficult to predict the exact city where the epidemic will break out. If the epidemic breaks out suddenly, a nucleic acid testing laboratory must be set up quickly at the outbreak site. When the epidemic breaks out in a certain area, the vehicle 100 should carry the vehicle-mounted testing laboratory 10 and drive to the area. The test chamber can be pulled out to an extended position so that several ready-to-use test chambers for nucleic acid testing can be created on one side of the device chamber 1 within a few minutes. After the experimental chambers are constructed, the medical supplies such as medical equipment, office supplies and office furniture are laid out and designed to achieve efficient use of space. In the equipment chamber 1 and the test chambers, for example, the medical supplies such as medical equipment, office supplies and office furniture are accommodated at suitable positions. The test chambers can then be put into operation. Compared to a test laboratory set up temporarily or a test laboratory in a newly built traditional building, when the novel coronavirus epidemic occurs in a certain area, the vehicle 100 can quickly transport the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 to the epidemic area, so that the test laboratory can be quickly built in the epidemic area can, which can save construction time of the test laboratory. In addition, the testing laboratory can be put into operation quickly, which can shorten the time for detection and identification of the relevant sample information, and is conducive to epidemic prevention and control.

After the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 is no longer used, the medical supplies such as medical equipment, office supplies, and office furniture are placed in the equipment chamber 1, and the test chambers are retracted into the support frame body 2 under control to reduce a volume of the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10. Therefore, the footprint of the vehicle-mounted slide-out test laboratory is reduced, which is advantageous for storage of the vehicle-mounted slide-out test laboratory 10 . Further, according to the present utility model, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 can be transported at any time by the vehicle 100 in the epidemic area and put into use quickly in the epidemic situation, which allows the vehicle-mounted test laboratory 10 to act in an emergency. The vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 can be used in different fields and places low demands on the areas of application. Therefore, the testing laboratory can be quickly built in the epidemic area, improving the construction efficiency of the testing laboratory. Also, after the epidemic is over, the vehicle-mounted testing laboratory 10 can be reconfigured to have other functions to use.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, when an infectious disease epidemic suddenly breaks out at a specific location, a vehicle can quickly transport the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 to the specific place by cooperating between the equipment chamber 1 and the pull-out test chambers, compared with the prior art. The test laboratory can be set up quickly at the excavation site, which saves the test laboratory set-up time and enables the test laboratory to be put into operation quickly. Therefore, the time for recognizing and identifying the relevant sample information can be shortened, which is conducive to the prevention and control of the epidemic. In addition, when the vehicle-mounted slide-out test laboratory 10 is not in use, the footprint of the vehicle-mounted test laboratory 10 can be reduced.

In one embodiment, the support legs 4 can be extended and retracted in a transverse direction and a vertical direction.

As in 1 and 2 1, the support leg 4 comprises a horizontal telescopic leg 41 and a vertical telescopic leg 42. The horizontal telescopic leg 41 is extendable from the support frame body 2 in the transverse direction or retractable into the support frame body 2 in the transverse direction. The vertical telescopic leg 42 is arranged on the horizontal telescopic leg 41 and is extendable and contractible in the vertical direction to set the supporting leg 4 in the ground-removing state or in the ground-supporting state. In this way, the vertical telescopic leg 42 is farther from the support frame body 2 when the horizontal telescopic leg 41 is extended laterally from the support frame body 2 . Then, the vertical telescopic leg 42 is set in the ground-supporting state, the plural supporting legs 4 are further distributed, supporting the supporting frame body 2 better. When the horizontal telescopic leg 41 is retracted into the supporting frame body 2 in the lateral direction, the storage and management of the horizontal telescopic leg 41 are realized, whereby the floor space of the vehicle-mounted telescopic test laboratory 10 can be reduced.

As 2 1, a drive device 5 is provided in the support frame body 2. As shown in FIG. The drive device 5 is designed to pull the test chambers at least partially out of the support frame body (2) or to move them into the support frame body (2).

In one embodiment, the drive device 5 comprises a drive cylinder 51 and a drive rod 52 . The drive cylinder 51 is designed to move the drive rod 52 back and forth. The drive rod 52 is connected to the test chambers. In this way, when the drive rod 52 is extended relative to the drive cylinder 51, the test chamber is pulled out of the support frame body 2, and when the drive rod 52 is retracted relative to the drive cylinder 51, the test chamber is retracted into the support frame body 2. The test chamber can be stopped at any position within the range of motion to adjust the extension of the test chamber according to the size of the surrounding space.

Multiple drive rods 52 are optionally provided and each test chamber is driven by a respective drive rod 52 . Since the test chamber has a specific weight, a test chamber can be extended or retracted by a plurality of drive rods 52 .

In some embodiments, the drive cylinder 51 can be a hydraulic cylinder and the drive rod 52 can be a hydraulic rod driven by the hydraulic cylinder. In other optional embodiments, the drive cylinder 51 may be a pneumatic cylinder and the drive rod 52 may be a pneumatic cylinder driven by the pneumatic cylinder. Both the hydraulic cylinder and the pneumatic cylinder can provide a large driving force to realize the extension or retraction of the test chamber.

According to 2 until 5 For example, the test chambers include a first test chamber 31 located on a first side 101 of device chamber 1 and a second test chamber 32 located on a second side 102 of device chamber 1 . The first test chamber 31 and the second test chamber 32 are arranged along a longitudinal direction of the device chamber 1 .

The number of the first test chamber 31 can be one or more, and the number of the second test chamber 32 can be one or more. When a plurality of first test chambers 31 are provided, the plurality of first test chambers 31 can be sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the apparatus chamber 1 . Every two adjacent first test chambers 31 are partitioned by a first partition wall 313. In this way, each first test chamber 31 is formed as an independent test chamber with good airtightness. When a plurality of second test chambers 32 are provided, the plurality of second test chambers 32 can be sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the apparatus chamber 1, and every two adjacent second test chambers 32 are separated by a second partition wall 323. In this way, each second test chamber 32 becomes an independent test chamber formed with good airtightness.

although 2 shows only a frame structure, in actual use, the frame structure can be covered by a plate-shaped structure with good sealing performance to form the test chamber with good airtightness.

In the embodiment according to 2 until 5 two first test chambers 31 and two second test chambers 32 are provided. The first experimental chamber 31 comprises a first sample receiving and preparation area 311 and an amplification area 312. The second experimental chamber 32 comprises a reagent preparation area 321 and a second sample receiving and preparation area 322. A first transfer window 61 is between the reagent preparation area 321 and the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 provided. A second transfer window 62 is provided between the first sample receiving and preparing area 311 and the second sample receiving and preparing area 322 . A third transfer window 63 is provided between the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 and the amplification area 312 . When the transfer window is open, items can be transferred between two adjacent experimental chambers. When the transfer window is closed, the transfer window separates the two adjacent test chambers to avoid occurrence between two adjacent test chambers.

When the first transfer window 61 is opened, items can be transferred between the reagent preparation area 321 and the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 through the first transfer window 61; and when the first transfer window 61 is closed, the reagent preparation area 321 and the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 are separated from each other. When the second transfer window 62 is opened, objects can be transferred between the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 and the second sample take and prepare area 322 are transferred through the second transfer window 62; and when the second transfer window 62 is closed, the first sample receiving and preparing area 311 and the second sample receiving and preparing area 322 are separated from each other. When the third transfer window 63 is open, items can be transferred between the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 and the amplification area 312 through the third transfer window 63, and when the third transfer window 63 is closed, the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 and the amplification area are 312 separated from each other.

The reagent preparation area 321 is used for reagent preparation, storage and delivery. The first sample receiving and preparing area 311 and the second sample receiving and preparing area 322 can be used for sample receiving, storage, unpacking, inactivation, sample transfer, RNA extraction. In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first sample reception and preparation area 311 is used as a sample reception area for sample reception, storage, unpacking and inactivation and the second sample reception and preparation area 322 as a sample preparation area for sample transfer and RNA extraction, while the amplification area 312 is used for the sample amplification is used. In this case, the items in the testing laboratory 10 run on the path of the reagent preparation area 321 → first sample receiving and preparation area 311 → second sample receiving and preparation area 322 → amplification area 312. The reagent in the reagent preparation area 321 can enter the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 via the first Transfer window 61 are transferred. The reagent in the first sample receiving and preparing area 311 can be transferred to the second sample receiving and preparing area 322 via the second transfer window 62 . The reagent in the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 can be transferred to the amplification area 312 via the third transfer window 63 . Therefore, the items in the reagent preparation area 321, the first sample receiving and preparing area 311, the second sample receiving and preparing area 322, and the amplification area 312 can be handed over.

As 5 As shown, the first sample receiving and preparing area 311 and the amplification area 312 are separated by a first partition 313 , and the reagent preparing area 321 and the second sample receiving and preparing area 322 are separated by a second partition 323 .

The length of the first sample receiving and preparing area 311 is greater than the length of the amplification area 312 and the length of the second sample receiving and preparing area 322 is greater than the length of the reagent preparation area 321. The second partition wall 323 is the first sample receiving and preparing area 311 directly opposite , so that the object can be transported between the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 and the reagent preparation area 321 through the first transfer window 61 and between the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 and the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 through the second transfer window 61.

In some embodiments, a shipping box includes a shipping box inner door and a shipping box outer door. The transport box can adopt intelligent interactive technology, so that the inner door of the transport box and the outer door of the transport box form an intelligent interlocking structure, to ensure that the inner door of the transport box and the outer door of the transport box cannot be opened at the same time.

In other embodiments, the transport box can be constructed as a single-layer door structure.

Referring to the 2 until 6 the equipment chamber 1 has an intermediate partition 11. A space on a first side of the intermediate partition 11 communicates with the first test chamber 31. A space on a second side of the intermediate partition 11 communicates with the second test chamber 32. The first transfer window 61, the the second transfer window 62 and the third transfer window 63 are arranged on the intermediate partition wall 11 .

Each test chamber can be designed as a cuboid structure and have an opening which opens towards the intermediate partition 11 . In this way, a closed space can be defined by the five side walls of the test chamber and the intermediate partition wall 11.

The support frame body 2 can be designed as a closed panel construction, which is only provided with openings at the location of the test chamber in order to ensure good airtightness in the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 .

In some embodiments, the reagent preparation area 321 has a positive pressure environment, while the first sample receiving and preparation area 311, the amplification area 312, and the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 have a negative pressure environment. A negative pressure in the amplification area 312 is strongest. A pressure in the first sample receiving and preparation area 311 may be equal to or approximately equal to a pressure in the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 .

The reagent preparation area 321, the first sample receiving and preparation area 311, the amplification area 312 and the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 can have the following pressure ratio: reagent preparation area 321 > 0 > first sample receiving and preparation area 311 = second sample receiving and preparation area 322 > amplification area 312

In other words, the pressures of the first sample receiving and preparing area 311, the amplification area 312 and the second sample receiving and preparing area 322 are all less than atmospheric pressure. As the air moves from a place of high pressure to a place of low pressure, this setting can prevent, among other things, pathogens, toxins and other samples in the first sample receiving and preparation area 311, amplification area 312 and second sample receiving and preparing area 322 from the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 to move. This can prevent the pathogens, toxins and other samples from polluting the environment and spreading to other people. The pressure of the reagent preparation area 321 is higher than the atmospheric pressure, which can prevent pathogens, toxins and other objects from entering the reagent preparation area 321 from the external environment.

In 3 until 5 a plurality of buffer spaces are provided in the supporting frame body 2 . Each of the plurality of buffer rooms has an outer door 71 selectively communicating with an outside and an inner door 72 selectively communicating with a corresponding test chamber. The corresponding test chamber is accessible via the respective buffer room. A space for buffering is formed in the buffer space, and the pressure in the buffer space may differ from the corresponding test chamber. In this way, a protective barrier can be formed in the buffer space. When the medical personnel open the outer door 71, they first enter the buffer room and then through the inner door 72 the corresponding experimental chamber. The pressure of the buffer space can be higher than atmospheric pressure, which prevents dust, bacteria and other substances from the external environment from entering the test chamber. In this way the test chamber can have a good seal. The outer door 71 and the inner door 72 can be constructed in the form of zipper doors, openable and closable doors, magic glue doors, and so on.

In relation to 3 until 5 Buffer spaces include a first buffer space 73, an amplification buffer space 74, a reagent buffer space 75 and a second buffer space 76. The first buffer space 73 can be optionally connected to the first sample receiving and preparation area 311. The amplification buffer space 74 is optionally connectable to the amplification area 312 . The reagent buffer space 75 can optionally be connected to the reagent preparation area 321 . The second buffer space 76 can optionally be connected to the second sample receiving and preparation area 322 .

The vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory 10 further includes an air conditioning system configured to adjust the temperature and humidity of each of the testing chambers. By adjusting the air conditioning, the temperature and humidity of each test chamber can be kept within a suitable range. The air conditioner includes multiple indoor units that correspond one-to-one to the indoor units of the test chambers.

The vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory 10 further includes a fresh air filtration system having an air supply system and an exhaust air system. The air supply system is provided with an aeration device and a filter device and is configured to supply air to the test chambers. When outside air from the air supply system enters the test chamber, the ventilation device and the filter device clean the air, and the cleaned air enters the test chamber to ensure a high degree of purity of the gas entering the test chamber. The exhaust system is configured to exhaust air in the test chambers from the vehicle-mounted retractable test lab 10 . The exhaust system may also be provided with a ventilation device and a filter device, and the exhaust system is configured to filter and exhaust air in the test chambers from the vehicle-mounted retractable test laboratory 10 .

There may be multiple air supply systems and exhaust air systems. Each trial cam mer corresponds to an air supply system and an exhaust system, so that the air in the multiple test chambers does not interfere with each other.

The vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory 10 further includes an intelligent chamber pressure control system. The fresh air filter system is electrically connected to the intelligent chamber pressure control system. The intelligent chamber pressure control system can adjust air supply system and exhaust system to maintain the specific required pressure in each experimental chamber.

Temperature and humidity of the test chamber are adjusted by an air conditioner, and the test chamber is extendable under driving of a drive device 5. An equipment room 21 is provided in the support frame body 2. In the equipment room 21, an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, a drive control cabinet of the drive device 5, and a chamber pressure control cabinet of the intelligent chamber pressure control system are arranged. This can ensure that the test chamber is clean and free and has no other utilities, and at the same time, the structure of the vehicle-mounted retractable test laboratory 10 is more compact.

Referring to the 1 and 3 until 6 For example, a vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a vehicle body 20 and the vehicle-mounted extendable virus detection test laboratory 10 according to the mentioned embodiments.

Specifically, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test lab 10 has a vehicle-mounted state in which the test lab 10 is placed on the vehicle body 20 and a vehicle-detached state in which the test lab 10 is detached from the vehicle body 20 .

Optionally, the detachable connection between Traraghmenkorper 2 and vehicle body 20 is realized by fasteners. As in 2 1, a fixed bracket 22 is provided on the support frame body 2, on which a screw hole 221 is opened. A fixing screw is suitable for penetrating the screw hole 221 and fixed to the vehicle body 20 to fix the support frame body 2 and the vehicle body 20 . In this case, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 is in the vehicle-mounted state, and it can also prevent the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 from slipping off the vehicle body 20 when the vehicle 100 is running. When the support frame body 2 is eventually separated from the vehicle body 20, simply remove the fixing bolt. Then, the horizontal telescopic leg 41 of the supporting legs 4 is pulled out from the supporting frame body 2, and the vertical telescopic leg 42 extends in the vertical direction to the ground-supporting state. Thereby, the vehicle body 20 can be moved away from under the support frame body 2 . In this case, the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory 10 and the vehicle body 20 are in the vehicle-detached state, and the vehicle body 20 can be used to transport other goods or other test laboratories, which is conducive to energy efficiency.

The vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model can transport the vehicle-mounted pull-out testing laboratory 10 to the designated place to meet the needs of the epidemic area.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "an embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or properties associated with described in the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this description, the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Also, those skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been illustrated and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the foregoing embodiments within the present disclosure.

Claims (18)

A vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection testing laboratory comprising: an equipment chamber (1); a supporting frame body (2) in which the device chamber (1) is arranged, the supporting frame body (2) having a plurality of supporting legs (4), and wherein the supporting legs (4) have a ground-removing state and a ground-supporting state; and a plurality of test chambers, the test chambers being extensible connected to the support frame body (2). Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 1 , characterized in that the supporting legs (4) can be extended and retracted in a transverse direction and a vertical direction. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 2 , characterized in that each of the plurality of support legs (4) comprises a horizontal telescopic leg (41) and a vertical telescopic leg (42), the horizontal telescopic leg (41) being extendable out of the support frame body (2) in the transverse direction or extending into the support frame body (2 ) is retractable in the transverse direction, and wherein the vertical telescopic leg (42) is arranged on the horizontal telescopic leg (41) and is extendable and retractable in the vertical direction, so that the supporting legs (4) are in the ground-removing state or in the ground-supporting state. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 1 , characterized in that a drive device (5) is provided in the support frame body (2), the drive device (5) being designed to drive the test chambers in order to at least partially extend the support frame body (2) or to retract the support frame body (2). Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 4 , characterized in that the drive device (5) comprises a drive cylinder (51) and a drive rod (52), wherein the drive cylinder (51) is designed to move the drive rod (52) back and forth, and wherein the drive rod (52) with connected to the test chambers. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 5 , characterized in that a plurality of drive rods (52) are provided, each of the test chambers being driven by a respective drive rod (52). Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 1 , characterized in that the test chambers comprise a first test chamber (31) located on a first side of the device chamber (1) and a second test chamber (32) located on a second side of the device chamber (1), wherein the first test chamber (31) and the second test chamber (32) are arranged along a longitudinal direction of the apparatus chamber (1). Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 7 , characterized in that the first test chamber (31) has a first sample receiving and preparation area (311) and an amplification area (312), and in that the second test chamber (32) has a reagent preparation area (321) and a second sample receiving and preparation area (322 ) comprises a first transfer window (61) between the reagent preparation area (321) and the first sample receiving and preparation area (311), a second transfer window (62) between the first sample receiving and preparation area (311) and the second sample receiving and preparation area (322), and a third transfer window (63) between the second sample receiving and preparation area (322) and the amplification area (312) are provided. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 8 , characterized in that the equipment chamber (1) comprises an intermediate partition (11), a space on a first side of the intermediate partition (11) communicating with the first test chamber (31), a space on a second side of the intermediate partition (11 ) communicates with the second test chamber (32), and wherein the first transfer window (61), the second transfer window (62), and the third transfer window (63) are arranged on the intermediate partition (11). Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 8 , characterized in that the reagent preparation area (321) has a positive pressure environment, and that the first sample receiving and preparation area (311), the amplification area (312) and the second sample receiving and preparation area (322) have a negative pressure environment, with a negative pressure in the amplification area (312) is strongest. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 1 or 8th , characterized in that a plurality of buffer spaces are provided in the support frame body (2), each of the plurality of buffer spaces having an outer door (71) selectively communicating with an outside and an inner door (72) selectively communicating with a corresponding one Test chamber is connected, has. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 1 , also includes send: an air conditioner configured to adjust the temperature and humidity of each of the test chambers, the air conditioner including a plurality of indoor units corresponding to the indoor units of the test chambers one-to-one. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection claim 1 , further comprising: a fresh air filtration system having an air supply system and an exhaust air system, wherein the air supply system is provided with a ventilation device and configured to supply air to the test chambers, and wherein the exhaust air system is configured to exhaust air in the test chambers from the vehicle-mounted retractable test laboratory. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection Claim 13 , further comprising: an intelligent chamber pressure control system, wherein the fresh air filter system is in electrical communication with the intelligent chamber pressure control system. Vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory for virus detection Claim 14 , characterized in that temperature and humidity of the test chamber are adjusted by an air conditioner and that the test chamber is extendable under driving of a driving device (5), wherein an equipment room (21) is provided in the support frame body (2), and wherein an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, a drive control cabinet of the drive device (5) and a chamber pressure control cabinet of the intelligent chamber pressure control system are arranged in the equipment room (21). A vehicle comprising: a vehicle body (20); and the vehicle-mounted retractable virus detection test laboratory according to any of Claims 1 until 15 . vehicle after Claim 16 characterized in that the vehicle-mounted pull-out test laboratory has a vehicle-mounted state in which the test laboratory is placed on the vehicle body (20) and a vehicle-detached state in which the test laboratory is separated from the vehicle body (20). vehicle after Claim 17 , characterized in that the supporting frame body (2) and the vehicle body (20) are detachably connected by fastening means.

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