DE2118691A1 - Method of destroying gauze - Google Patents

Method of destroying gauze

Info

Publication number
DE2118691A1
DE2118691A1 DE19712118691 DE2118691A DE2118691A1 DE 2118691 A1 DE2118691 A1 DE 2118691A1 DE 19712118691 DE19712118691 DE 19712118691 DE 2118691 A DE2118691 A DE 2118691A DE 2118691 A1 DE2118691 A1 DE 2118691A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
garbage
oxygen
jet pump
exhaust gas
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19712118691
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Der Anmelder Ist
Original Assignee
Scheffler, Gunter, Dipl Ing , 6100 Darmstadt Arheilgen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scheffler, Gunter, Dipl Ing , 6100 Darmstadt Arheilgen filed Critical Scheffler, Gunter, Dipl Ing , 6100 Darmstadt Arheilgen
Priority to DE19712118691 priority Critical patent/DE2118691A1/en
Publication of DE2118691A1 publication Critical patent/DE2118691A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L17/00—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
    • F23L17/16—Induction apparatus, e.g. steam jet, acting on combustion products beyond the fire

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Vernichten von Müll Der in dem Haushalt anfallende brennbare Teil des Mülls -wird am Entstehungsort des Mülis-Küche oder Kleinbetrieb-vernichtet.Method of disposing of garbage The combustible generated in the household Part of the garbage is destroyed at the place where the garbage kitchen or small business is created.

In einem Schacht wird der brennbare Teil des Mülls eingefüllt,der Schacht wird verschlossen und der Müll wird durch Fremdwärme wie elektrischen Nfohrheizkörper verbrannt. Während d es Verbrennungsvorgangs wird das Abgas durch eine Wasserstrahlpumpe abgesaugt.Durch die innige Vermischung des Abgases mit dem Wasser in der Pumpe werden alle Bestandteile des Abgases in Wasser verdünnt,gelöst und fortgeschwemmt.The flammable part of the garbage, the The shaft is closed and the garbage is replaced by external heat such as electric heating elements burned. During the combustion process, the exhaust gas is pumped through a water jet Due to the intimate mixing of the exhaust gas with the water in the pump all components of the exhaust gas diluted in water, dissolved and washed away.

Die Vernichtung des Mülls durch Fremdwärme kann auch in der Weise durchgeführt werden,dass dem geschlossenem schacht der Sauerstoff der Luft entzogen wird,sodass bei der Erhitzung des elektrischen Rohrheizkörpers nur durch die Hitze des Heizdrahtes der Müll vernichtet wird, es tritt keine Verbrennung des Mülls im chemisehen Sinn ein, da kein Sauerstoff vorhanden ist.Der Müll zerfällt in stücke und damit wird das Volumen des Mülls verkleinert.Die Luft kann von dem Sauerstoff dadurch getrennt werden,dass in dem Müllverbrenner ein Vakuum erzeugt wird oder dass der Sauerstoff durch ein anderes Medium ersetzt wird.Durch dieses Verfahren wird praktisch kein abgas erzeugt.The destruction of the garbage by external heat can also in the way carried out that the closed shaft of the oxygen is withdrawn from the air so that when the electric tubular heater is heated only by the heat of the heating wire the garbage is destroyed, there is no incineration of the garbage in the chemical sense, as there is no oxygen, the garbage breaks down into pieces and thus the volume of the garbage is reduced. The air can get away from the oxygen be separated in that a vacuum is generated in the waste incinerator or that the oxygen is replaced by another medium by this process practically no exhaust gas is generated.

Das bei der Verbrennung entstehende Rauchgas hat unangenehme Eigenschaften wie penetranter Geruch,welcher schwierig zu entfernen ist,Korrosionsgefahr durch Unterschreiten des Taupunktes,Russbildung und damit Festsetzen des Russ an den Wänden des Müllverbrenners.The flue gas produced during combustion has unpleasant properties like penetrating smell, which is difficult to remove, risk of corrosion Falling below the dew point, soot formation and thus the soot sticking to the walls of the garbage incinerator.

Es ist anzustreben dar Rauchgas schnell aus dem Apparat zu entfernen.Deshalb wird das Rauchgas gezielt am Verbrennungsort des Gases abgesaugt und nicht durch einen Lüfter durch Druck durchgespillt. The aim is to remove the flue gas from the device quickly, which is why the flue gas is specifically sucked out at the point of combustion of the gas and not blown through by a fan under pressure.

Beim Absaugen muss das Gas mit seinen schädlichen Bestandteilen durch die Pumpe geführt werden.The gas and its harmful components have to pass through during extraction the pump.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche. Claims. Verfahren zum Vernichten von Müll dadurch gekennreichnet,dass 1 ) der Mtill am Entstehungsort des Mülls -Kiiche in der Wohnung oder Kleinbetrieb-vernichtet wird und dass alle zur Vernichtung zugehörigen Apparate an dem- Müllverbrenner angebracht sind.Process for destroying garbage characterized in that 1) the Mtill at the place of origin of the garbage - Kiiche in the apartment or small business - destroyed and that all devices associated with the destruction are attached to the waste incinerator are. 2 ) der Müll in dem Apparat durch Verbrennung des Mülls durch Fremmdwärme-elektrischer Rohrhe izkö rp ervernichtet rtrd.Das entstehende Abgas wird durch eine Strahlpumpe-Wasserstrahlpumpe-abgesaugt,sodass dadurch das Abgas mit dem Betriebsmedium der Strahlpumpe innig vermischt wird und gelöst,verdünnt und fortgeschwemmt wird.2) the garbage in the apparatus by burning the garbage by alien heat-electric Rohrhe izkö rp ervertrd. The resulting exhaust gas is sucked off by a jet pump - water jet pump - so that thereby the exhaust gas is intimately mixed with the operating medium of the jet pump and is dissolved, diluted and washed away. 3 ) dem abgeschlossenen Schacht,in welchem sich der Müll befindet der sauerstoff entzogen wird.Dieser Sauerstoff kann durch ein anderes Gas ausgetauscht oder ersetzt werden oder durch Erzeugen eines Vakuums abgesaugt werden.Durch die in den Schacht eingeleitete Fremdwärme-elektrischer Rohrheizkörperwird der Müll nicht-chemisch gesehen-verbrannt, sondern unter Sauerstoffabwesenheit erhitzt,sodass der Müll zerfällt.3) the closed shaft in which the garbage is located the oxygen is withdrawn. This oxygen can be exchanged for another gas or replaced or sucked out by creating a vacuum External heat - electrical tubular heating elements - introduced into the shaft becomes the garbage not-chemically-burned, but heated in the absence of oxygen, so that the garbage crumbles. 4 ) dass das entstehende Rauchgas gezielt am Verbrennungsort abgesaugt wird und dadurch nur kurze Zeit im Müllverbrenner bleibt.4) that the resulting flue gas is extracted specifically at the place of combustion and therefore only stays in the waste incinerator for a short time.
DE19712118691 1971-04-17 1971-04-17 Method of destroying gauze Pending DE2118691A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712118691 DE2118691A1 (en) 1971-04-17 1971-04-17 Method of destroying gauze

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712118691 DE2118691A1 (en) 1971-04-17 1971-04-17 Method of destroying gauze

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2118691A1 true DE2118691A1 (en) 1972-10-26

Family

ID=5804990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19712118691 Pending DE2118691A1 (en) 1971-04-17 1971-04-17 Method of destroying gauze

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2118691A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995008605A1 (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-03-30 Sce - Tvd, Societe Civile D'etude Des Traitements Sous Vide Des Dechets Method and device for recycling waste by pyrolysis and reduction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995008605A1 (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-03-30 Sce - Tvd, Societe Civile D'etude Des Traitements Sous Vide Des Dechets Method and device for recycling waste by pyrolysis and reduction
FR2710400A1 (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-03-31 Fortin Claude Pyrolysis with reduction for recovery of waste, and pyrolyso-reducers according to this process.

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