DE2118661A1 - Water glass from quartz and caustic alkali - in aq soln at moderate temp and press - Google Patents
Water glass from quartz and caustic alkali - in aq soln at moderate temp and pressInfo
- Publication number
- DE2118661A1 DE2118661A1 DE19712118661 DE2118661A DE2118661A1 DE 2118661 A1 DE2118661 A1 DE 2118661A1 DE 19712118661 DE19712118661 DE 19712118661 DE 2118661 A DE2118661 A DE 2118661A DE 2118661 A1 DE2118661 A1 DE 2118661A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quartz
- soln
- water glass
- caustic alkali
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren und Apparatur zur Herstellung von Alkalnsilikaten aus gemahlenem Quarzstand und Alkalilauge Das konventionelle Verfahren zur Herstellung von Washergläsern beruht auf Techniken, die schon sehr alt sind: Quarzsand und Soda werden bei ca 1500°C unter hohem Aufwand an Energie geschmolzen und das entstandene Natriumsilikat wieder abgekühlt.Process and apparatus for the production of alkali metal silicates from ground Quartz stand and alkali lye The conventional process for making washer glasses is based on techniques that are very old: Quartz sand and soda are used at approx 1500 ° C melted with a high expenditure of energy and the resulting sodium silicate cooled down again.
Das glasartige Material wird dann zerkleinert und anschließend in Druckkesseln unter Energieaufwand gelöst.The vitreous material is then crushed and then put into Pressure vessels released with the use of energy.
Das oben beschriebene Verfahren läßt sich in energetischer und anlagentechnischer Minsichte vereinfachen. Der erste Abschnitt des obigen Verfahrens kann dadurch wegfallen, daß man die Teilchengröße von Quarzsand verringert und anstelle von Soda Alkalilauge verwendet. Dann genügt ein Behandeln von Quarzmehl mit Natronlauge unter geringem Druck und Temperatur von ca 160°C, um die Mischung in wasserglas zu überführen.The process described above can be broken down into energetic and plant engineering Simplify minutiae. The first section of the above procedure can be omitted by that one reduces the particle size of quartz sand and instead of soda alkali used. Then treating quartz flour with caustic soda is sufficient Pressure and temperature of about 160 ° C to transfer the mixture into a water glass.
Diese an sich bekannte Tatsache Iäßt sich mit relativ geringem Aufwand in einen großtechnischen Maßstab überführen, wein man den Auflösaprozeß in einem mehrkammerigen geschlossenen beheizten und rührbaren Druckgefäß (aeaktor) nach dem Durchflußverfahren vor sich gehen läßt. Da sich gemahlener Quarzsand in Alkalilauge mit zufriedenstellender Geschwindigkeit nur unter uruck bei Temperaturen über dem Siedepunkt von Alkalilauge auflöst, bereitet die kontinuierliche Zufährung von Quarzmehl mitte@s Pumpen wegen der reibenden Eigenschaften von Quarzmehl Schwierickeiten. Der erforderliche Druck wird erfindungsgemäß hydrostatisch dadurch erzeugt, daß das Zufährungs-bzw. Ableitungsrohr ca 7 m über dea Reaktor hinaus verlangert wird. In das Zufuhrungsrohr werden Quarzmend und Alkalilauge drucklos eintragen. Die Zu- und Ableitungsrohre können zusatzlich so ausgebildet werden, daß ein wärmeaustausch zwischen zugeführter Mischung und dem Wasserglas stattfindet.This fact, which is known per se, can be achieved with relatively little effort Transferred to a large-scale technical scale, one sees the dissolution process in one multi-chambered closed heated and stirrable pressure vessel (aeactor) after the Flow process can go on. Because ground quartz sand is in alkali with satisfactory speed only under uruck at temperatures above that Dissolves boiling point of alkali, prepares the continuous supply of quartz flour mitte @ s pumps difficulties because of the abrasive properties of quartz powder. According to the invention, the required pressure is generated hydrostatically in that the feed or. The discharge pipe is extended approx. 7 m beyond the reactor. Quartz melt and alkali lye are placed in the supply pipe pressureless enter. The inlet and outlet pipes can also be designed in such a way that that there is an exchange of heat between the mixture supplied and the water glass.
Patentansprüche 1. Verfahren und Apparatur zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung voll wässrigem Alkalisilikat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gemisch aus gemahlenem Quarzsand/Alkalilauge kontinuierlich über eine hydrostatische Flüssigkeitssäule dem beheitzen und mit Kährwerk ausgerästetem Reaktor zugeführt und das fertige Wasserglas über eine hydrostatische Flüssigkeitssäule abgeführt werden. Claims 1. Process and apparatus for continuous production fully aqueous alkali silicate, characterized in that the mixture of ground Quartz sand / alkali lye continuously through a hydrostatic liquid column fed to the heated and equipped with a Kährwerk reactor and the finished water glass can be discharged via a hydrostatic liquid column.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712118661 DE2118661A1 (en) | 1971-04-17 | 1971-04-17 | Water glass from quartz and caustic alkali - in aq soln at moderate temp and press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712118661 DE2118661A1 (en) | 1971-04-17 | 1971-04-17 | Water glass from quartz and caustic alkali - in aq soln at moderate temp and press |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2118661A1 true DE2118661A1 (en) | 1972-11-02 |
Family
ID=5804969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712118661 Pending DE2118661A1 (en) | 1971-04-17 | 1971-04-17 | Water glass from quartz and caustic alkali - in aq soln at moderate temp and press |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2118661A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3027849A1 (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-12 | Ugine Kuhlmann | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SODIUM SILICATE |
EP0066214A1 (en) * | 1981-05-30 | 1982-12-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Continuous process for reacting components in the liquid phase with granular-shape components |
EP0033109B1 (en) * | 1980-01-26 | 1983-04-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Process for the hydrothermal production of sodium silicate solutions in a static reaction vessel |
EP0085867A1 (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-08-17 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for continously producing sodium metasilicate |
JPS616120A (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-11 | Kouichi Suematsu | Manufacture of alkali silicate |
CN111672448A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-18 | 洛阳市奇航化工有限公司 | Reaction device applied to sodium silicate continuous production process |
-
1971
- 1971-04-17 DE DE19712118661 patent/DE2118661A1/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3027849A1 (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-12 | Ugine Kuhlmann | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SODIUM SILICATE |
FR2462390A1 (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-13 | Ugine Kuhlmann | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SODIUM SILICATE |
DK151220B (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1987-11-16 | Ugine Kuhlmann | PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUOUS INDUSTRIAL PREPARATION OF A SODIUM SILICATE SOLUTION |
EP0033109B1 (en) * | 1980-01-26 | 1983-04-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Process for the hydrothermal production of sodium silicate solutions in a static reaction vessel |
EP0066214A1 (en) * | 1981-05-30 | 1982-12-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Continuous process for reacting components in the liquid phase with granular-shape components |
EP0085867A1 (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-08-17 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for continously producing sodium metasilicate |
JPS616120A (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-11 | Kouichi Suematsu | Manufacture of alkali silicate |
CN111672448A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-18 | 洛阳市奇航化工有限公司 | Reaction device applied to sodium silicate continuous production process |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN206701242U (en) | A kind of pipeline reactor for fine chemistry industry production | |
AT397077B (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SODIUM SILICATE | |
FR2441817A1 (en) | Direct heating of liq. medium using heat of condensn. - used e.g. in pptn. reactions in which incrustations could form on solid heat transfer surfaces | |
CN104530044A (en) | Method for synthesizing riociguat | |
DE2118661A1 (en) | Water glass from quartz and caustic alkali - in aq soln at moderate temp and press | |
US4770866A (en) | Hydrothermal production of clear sodium silicate solutions | |
US3497317A (en) | Method for continuous extraction of bauxite in a tubular reactor | |
DE665495C (en) | Process for the continuous digestion of bauxite | |
CN113861233A (en) | Preparation process and device of methyltrimethoxysilane | |
US2739086A (en) | Method and apparatus for hydrolyzing cellulosic materials | |
NO152778B (en) | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR "SAND BLASTING" WITH PARTICLES OF SUBLIMABLE MATERIAL | |
CN108250045B (en) | Method for preparing borneol from borneol oxalate | |
US2698779A (en) | Concentration of fusible caustic alkalies | |
US1911716A (en) | Kenneth hebber | |
US2946706A (en) | Process for the hydrolyzation of starch and other polysaccharides | |
US1213142A (en) | Production of phenol and other substances. | |
CN217527477U (en) | Equipment for producing solvent-free residual ionic liquid | |
US1380185A (en) | Process of nitrating benzol | |
CN216538190U (en) | Preparation facilities of methyl trimethoxy silane | |
EP0277901B1 (en) | Process and installation for the production of ammonium nitrate | |
CN107746386A (en) | A kind of production method of the PMC of 2 chlorine 5 | |
US1842738A (en) | Compressed air soap | |
JPS6245169B2 (en) | ||
JPS6159242B2 (en) | ||
SU146298A1 (en) | Continuous process for producing phosphorus trichloride |