DE211424C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE211424C DE211424C DENDAT211424D DE211424DA DE211424C DE 211424 C DE211424 C DE 211424C DE NDAT211424 D DENDAT211424 D DE NDAT211424D DE 211424D A DE211424D A DE 211424DA DE 211424 C DE211424 C DE 211424C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- channel
- cooling
- completely
- coolant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
In Thermobatterien, welche in einem längeren, durch eine Scheidewand geteilten und einesteils von den Heizgasen, andernteils vom Kühlmittel durchstrichenen Kanal eingebaut sind, bestehen zwei Temperaturgefälle, und zwar außer dem Gefälle innerhalb der Scheidewand zwischen dem Heiz- und Kühlmittel noch ein zweites in der Längsrichtung der Kanäle: in dem Heizkanal C (Fig. i) durchIn thermal batteries, which are installed in a longer channel, divided by a partition and partly traversed by the heating gases and partly by the coolant, there are two temperature gradients, in addition to the gradient within the partition between the heating and coolant, a second one in the longitudinal direction of the channels: in the heating channel C (Fig. i) through
ίο die fortwährende Abgabe der Wärme beim Fortgang des Heizmittels an die Kühlkanäle A und in den Kühlkanälen A durch die fortwährende Aufnahme dieser Wärme.ίο the continuous release of heat as the heating medium progresses to the cooling channels A and in the cooling channels A due to the continuous absorption of this heat.
Durch die vorliegende Erfindung wird eine vorteilhafte elektromotorische Ausnutzung dieses zweiten Temperaturgefälles erreicht, indem außer den Elementen 4 (Fig. 2), welche mit den kühlen Lötstellen in die .Kühlkanäle 6 und mit ihren heißen in den Heizkanal 2 hineinragen, noch andere Thermoelemente vorgesehen sind, ' die entweder vollständig im Kühlkanal 5 oder vollständig im Heizkanal 15 oder in beiden zugleich liegen und derart angeordnet sindj^daß ihre einen, die heißen Lötstellen, sich in der Nähe der Heizquelle, die anderen kalten an der Eintrittsstelle des Kühlmittels bzw. der Austrittsstelle des Heizmittels aus der Batterie befinden.The present invention provides an advantageous use of the electric motor this second temperature gradient is achieved by, in addition to the elements 4 (Fig. 2), which protrude with the cool soldering points in the .Kühlkanäle 6 and with their hot ones in the heating channel 2, still other thermocouples are provided, either completely in the Cooling channel 5 or completely in the heating channel 15 or both at the same time and arranged in this way are j ^ that one of theirs, the hot solder joints, is close to the heat source, the others cold at the entry point of the coolant or the exit point of the heating medium from the battery.
Durch diese zweifache Anordnung der EIemente können diese sehr dicht in den Kanälen nebeneinandergelegt werden, so daß durch den Wegfall der sonst vermehrt nötigen Zwischenwände eine wesentliche Verbilligung in der Herstellung der Anlage entsteht.This double arrangement of the elements allows them to be very tight in the channels are placed next to each other, so that by eliminating the otherwise increasingly necessary partition walls, a substantial reduction in price arises in the manufacture of the system.
Dem Durchgang des Heiz- öder Kühlmittels, sei es Wasser, Gase oder Luft, setzen die Elemente . durch ihre dem Strom des .Mittels parallele Lage den wenigsten Widerstand entgegen und werden trotzdem von demselben von allen Seiten aufs wirksamste umspült. Es entsteht durch diesen verringerten Widerstand beim Durchgang des Wärme- oder Kältemittels eine direkte Energieersparnis, welche bei fortdauerndem Betriebe durch ihre Summierung sehr erheblich wird.The passage of the heating or coolant, be it water, gases or air, is what the Elements . due to their position parallel to the flow of the medium, they offer the least resistance and are nevertheless bathed by the same from all sides in the most effective way. It is created by this decreased resistance when the heating or refrigerant passes through, this is a direct energy saving, which in the case of continued operations through their Summing becomes very significant.
Ferner ergibt sich daraus, daß die Elemente auf ihre geringe räumliche Ausdehnung in dieser Lagerung eine große thermische als auch elektrische Wirksamkeit entfalten, eine Verkürzung des Weges für die Bewegung des Heiz- sowohl als des Kühlmittels, wodurch eine weitere Energieersparnis erreicht wird.Furthermore, it follows that the elements on their small spatial extent in this storage develop a great thermal as well as electrical effectiveness, a Shortening the path for the movement of both the heating and the coolant, whereby a further energy saving is achieved.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE211424C true DE211424C (en) |
Family
ID=473239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT211424D Active DE211424C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE211424C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1205598B (en) * | 1957-06-21 | 1965-11-25 | Jean Michel | Method of manufacturing a thermocouple or a thermopile |
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0
- DE DENDAT211424D patent/DE211424C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1205598B (en) * | 1957-06-21 | 1965-11-25 | Jean Michel | Method of manufacturing a thermocouple or a thermopile |
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