DE2065048A1 - Transverse profiled moulded tubes - formed continuously - Google Patents

Transverse profiled moulded tubes - formed continuously

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Publication number
DE2065048A1
DE2065048A1 DE19702065048 DE2065048A DE2065048A1 DE 2065048 A1 DE2065048 A1 DE 2065048A1 DE 19702065048 DE19702065048 DE 19702065048 DE 2065048 A DE2065048 A DE 2065048A DE 2065048 A1 DE2065048 A1 DE 2065048A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
molds
mould halves
mould
coolant
pref
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19702065048
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German (de)
Other versions
DE2065048B2 (en
DE2065048C3 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19702065048 priority Critical patent/DE2065048C3/en
Publication of DE2065048A1 publication Critical patent/DE2065048A1/en
Publication of DE2065048B2 publication Critical patent/DE2065048B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2065048C3 publication Critical patent/DE2065048C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/0015Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes
    • B29C49/0021Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes using moulds or mould parts movable in a closed path, e.g. mounted on movable endless supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/02Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48Moulds
    • B29C49/4823Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A device for froming plastic tubes with transverse profiles such as circular striations or screw threads consisting of mould halves circulating in a closed circuit so that in that portion of the circuit where the mould halves swing into a straight line the corners of the rear faces describe semi-circles with a greater radius than those of the front faces. The mould halves are pref. linked and their change of direction brought about by a rotating wheel, the points of attachment of the mould halves being in advance of the centre points. The mould halves may have openings near the lines to accommodate the guide wheels. Cams are pref. used to insert in the openings to cause the closure of the mould halves, the closure being maintained by wheels on a fixed ramp on one side and a moving ramp on the other side of the path. Cooling circuits are provided in the moulds to harden the profiled tubes before ejection. The special arrangement of the mould circuit reduces the distance between the ejected tube and the mould and makes possible the use of longer moulds.

Description

Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kunststoffrohren mit querprofilierung. Device for the production of plastic pipes with transverse profiling.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verbesserung einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kunststoffrohren mit Querprofilierung, insbesondere mit ring- oder schraubenlinienförmigen Querwellen, bei der sich zur längsgeteilten Hohlform ergänzende Haibkokillen im Kreislauf geführt sind, Bei diesen Vorrichtungen ist eine intensive Kühlung der Kokillen erforderlich, damit das Kunststoffrohr in den Kokillen sich während des Durchlaufens der geschlossenen Kokillenbahn genügend verfestigt und beim Offnen der Kokillen keine Verformung des Rohres mehr eintritt. Bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen dieser Art werden die Kokillen in der Regel dadurch abgekühlt, daß die Grundplatte, auf der sich die Kokillen bewegen, bzw. der Kanal oder Tunnel, in dem sich die Kokillen bewegen, mit einem Kühlmittel gekühlt wird. Der Wärmeübergang von den Kokillen zur Grundplatte wird aber dadurch beeinträchtigt, daß sich zwischen den Kokillen und der Grundplatte ein Ölfilm bee findet und bei den Kanälen oder Tunneln ein Luftspalt an den Seiten. Es wurde versucht, die Kokillen durch Anblasen mit Kühlluft, durch Besprühen mit wasser oder durch Einblasen von Kühlluft in den Tunnel schneller abzukühlen. Auch diese 3usitzlc;e Kühlung ist jedoch nicht befriedigend.The invention relates to an improvement in an apparatus for the production of plastic pipes with transverse profiles, especially with ring or helical transverse waves, in which the longitudinally divided hollow shape complementary shark chills are circulated, with these devices is intensive cooling of the molds is required so that the plastic pipe can enter the Mold solidifies sufficiently while passing through the closed mold path and no more deformation of the pipe occurs when the molds are opened. Both known devices of this type, the molds are usually cooled by that the base plate on which the molds move, or the channel or tunnel, in which the molds move, is cooled with a coolant. The heat transfer from the molds to the base plate is affected by the fact that between the molds and the base plate an oil film bee finds and at the channels or Tunneling an air gap on the sides. An attempt was made to blow the mold on with cooling air, by spraying with water or by blowing cooling air into the Cool tunnels faster. However, this type of cooling is not satisfactory either.

Insbesondere, wenn Rohre mit vernältnismäßig großem Durchmesser hergestellt werden, wobei die klasse der Kokillen verhältnismäßig groß sein muß, und insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Rohren a~ Kunststoffen mit verhältnismäßig geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und einem großen Erweichungsbereich, beispielsweise Polyolefinen, bei denen also eine große Wärmemenge abgeführt werden suß, macht es oftmals Schwierigkeiten, die Kokillen so rasch abzukühlen, daß das fertig geformte Rohr rasch genug erstarrt, um es entformen zu können. Die Länge der bormungsbahn vom Kokilleneinlauf bis zum Kokillenauslauf hängt also davon ab, wie lange es dauert, bis der Kunststoff auf die Temperatur abgekühlt ist, bei der er genügend formbeständig ist.Especially when making pipes with a relatively large diameter be, the class of the molds must be relatively large, and in particular in the production of pipes a ~ plastics with relatively low thermal conductivity and a wide range of softening, for example polyolefins, where so If a large amount of heat is dissipated, it often causes difficulties To cool molds so quickly that the finished tube solidifies quickly enough, to be able to demold it. The length of the formation path from the mold inlet to the Mold outlet therefore depends on how long it takes for the plastic to open the temperature has cooled down at which it is sufficiently dimensionally stable.

Bei der Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung kann eine weit bessere Kühlung der Kokillen dadurch erzielt werden, daß, während die Kokillen die Formungsbalrn durchlaufen, in den Kokillen selbst ein Kiihlmittel umläuft, das den Kokillen durch Öffnungen in der Grundplatte zugeführt wird. Bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen, bei denen die Formgebung dadurch erfolgt, daß die Luft aus den Kokillen abgesaugt wird, erfolgt in der Regel eine erste Absaugung an der Stelle, an der die Formgebung erfolgt und dann eine zweite Absaugung, durch die das noch plastisch verformbare Rohr an den Kokillen festgehalten wird, bis es erstarrt ist. Bei dieser zweiten Absaugung kann, da praktisch keine Luft nachströmt, ein verhältnismäßig hohes Vakuum erreicht werden, obwohl zum Festhalten des Rohres bereits eine Druckdiff.renz von weniger als 1/2 Atmosphäre genügen würde. Dieser Umstand kann zur Kühlung der Sokillen ausgenutzt werden, indem das Eu~hlzdttel durch Bohrungen in den Kokillen den Kanälen zugeführt wird, durch die die Luft aus den Kokillen abgesaugt wird0 Damit trotz Einleitung des Kühlmittels der zum Festhalten des Rohres an der Kokillenwand erforderliche Unterdruck aufrechterhalten bleibt, wird zweckmäßig in der Zuleitung des Kühlmittels ein Reduzierventil angeordnet.With the device according to the invention, a far better cooling can be achieved the molds are achieved in that, while the molds the Formungsbalrn run through, in the mold itself a coolant circulates that the mold through Openings in the base plate is fed. In the known devices at which the shaping takes place in that the air is sucked out of the molds, a first suction is usually carried out at the point where the shaping takes place and then a second suction through which the still plastically deformable pipe is attached is held in the molds until it has solidified. With this second suction Since practically no air flows in, a relatively high vacuum can be achieved although there is already a pressure difference of less to hold the pipe in place than 1/2 atmosphere would be enough. This fact can be used to cool the sockets are fed by the Eu ~ hlzdttel through bores in the molds to the channels through which the air is sucked out of the molds0 So despite the introduction of the coolant required to hold the pipe on the mold wall Negative pressure is maintained, is expedient in the supply line of the coolant arranged a reducing valve.

Dies hat den Vorteil, daß das Kühlmittel, während es die Kokille durchläuft, nicht unter bberdruck, sondern unter Unterdruck steht, so daß es an etwaigen Leckstellen nicht aus den kokillen austritt.This has the advantage that the coolant while it is the mold goes through, not under overpressure, but under negative pressure, so that there are any leaks does not come out of the molds.

Das Prinzip der Erfindung ist in der Figur dargestellt, die den schnitt durch die geschlossenen, sich auf der Grundplatte bewiegende okillen zeigt.The principle of the invention is shown in the figure that cuts the through the closed ocillas that move on the base plate.

In den Kokillen 1 sind in an sich bekannter Weise Kanäle 41 vorgesehen, die durch mehrere schlitze 42 mit dem Innenraum der Kokillen in Verbindung stehen. Durch die Bohrungen 43 in der Grundplatte 35 kann aus den Bohrungen 41 und damit aus dem Innenraum der Kokillen die Luft abgesaugt werden, Nachdem die Kokillen den Teil der Bormungsbann, in dem die Formgebung erfolgt, passiert haben, gelangen sie an die Stelle, an der in der Grundplatte 35 weitere Bohrungen 44 vorgesehen sind. Mit diesen Bohrungen 44 kommen weitere, in den kokillen vorgesehene Bohrungen 45 in Verbindung, die bei 46 mit dem Bohrungssystem 41 in Verbindung stehen. Durch die Bohrungen 44 wird über das schematisch angedeutete Reduzierventil 47 ein Eühlmittel, insbesondere Wasser, in das o4s'tem eingeleitet, das die Kokillen durch die Bohrungen 45, 46 und 41 durchläuft und bei 43 mit der abgesaugten Luft zur Vakuumpumpe entweicht. Das Kühlmittel steht dabei, während es die Kokillen durchläuft, unter einem erheblichen Unterdruck, was nicht nur den Vorteil hat, daß das Kühlmittel an etwaigen Leckstellen nicht entweicht, sondern noch den weiteren Vorteil, daß das Kühlmittel infolge des Unterdruckes teilweise verdampft, so daß die Kühiwirkung noch durch die Verdampfungswärme erhöht wird. Dadurch gelingt es, die Kokillen schnell abzukühlen, so daß die Formungsbahn erheblich verkuerzt werden kann. Damit aus den Kokillen möglichst alles Kühlmittel entfernt ist, ehe sie in die Rücklaufbaim gelangen, ist es zweckmäßig, die Bohrungen oder Schlitze 44 so anzuordnen, daß sie in der Grundplatte 35 früher enden als die Bohrungen oder Schlitze 43, durch die die Luft abgesaugt wird.In the molds 1 channels 41 are provided in a manner known per se, which are connected to the interior of the molds through a plurality of slots 42. Through the bores 43 in the base plate 35 can from the bores 41 and thus the air is sucked out of the interior of the molds, after the molds the They have passed part of the Bormungsbann in which the shaping takes place to the point at which further bores 44 are provided in the base plate 35. With these bores 44 come further bores 45 provided in the molds which are in communication with the drilling system 41 at 46. By the bores 44 is a cooling medium via the schematically indicated reducing valve 47, in particular water, introduced into the o4s'tem, which the molds through the holes 45, 46 and 41 and escapes at 43 with the extracted air to the vacuum pump. The coolant is under a considerable amount as it passes through the molds Negative pressure, which not only has the advantage that the coolant at any leakage points does not escape, but the further advantage that the coolant as a result of Underpressure partially evaporated, so that the cooling effect is still due to the heat of evaporation is increased. This makes it possible to cool the molds quickly, so that the forming path can be shortened considerably. So that as much as possible of the coolant is out of the molds is removed before they get into the Rücklaufbaim, it is advisable to drill the holes or slots 44 to be arranged so that they end earlier than that in the base plate 35 Bores or slots 43 through which the air is sucked out.

Patentans#rüche Patent claims

Claims (3)

Patentaasprüche 1. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kunststoffrohren mit Querprofilierung, insbesondere mit ring- oder schraubenlinienförmigen Querwellen, bei der sich zur längsgeteilten Hohlform ergänzende Halbkokillen im Kreislauf geführt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kokillen, während sie die Formungsbahn durchlaufen, durch ein in den Kokillen umlaufendes, den Kokillen durch Öffnungen (44) in der Grundplatte (35) zugeführtes Kühlmittel gekühlt werden. Claims 1. Device for the production of plastic pipes with transverse profiling, in particular with annular or helical transverse waves, in the case of the half-shells that complement the longitudinally divided hollow shape are, characterized in that the molds, while they pass through the forming path, by a rotating in the molds, the molds through openings (44) in the Base plate (35) supplied coolant are cooled. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kühlmittel durch Bohrungen (45) in den Kokillen (1) den Kanälen (41) zugeführt wird, durch die die Luft aus den Kokillen abgesaugt wird.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the coolant is supplied to the channels (41) through bores (45) in the molds (1) which the air is sucked out of the molds. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Zuleitung des Kühlmittels ein Reduzierventil (47) angeordnet ist.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that in the A reducing valve (47) is arranged for supplying the coolant.
DE19702065048 1970-12-11 1970-12-11 Device for the production of plastic pipes with transverse profiling. Eliminated from: 2061027 Expired DE2065048C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702065048 DE2065048C3 (en) 1970-12-11 1970-12-11 Device for the production of plastic pipes with transverse profiling. Eliminated from: 2061027

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702065048 DE2065048C3 (en) 1970-12-11 1970-12-11 Device for the production of plastic pipes with transverse profiling. Eliminated from: 2061027

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2065048A1 true DE2065048A1 (en) 1972-06-22
DE2065048B2 DE2065048B2 (en) 1974-01-24
DE2065048C3 DE2065048C3 (en) 1974-08-15

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DE19702065048 Expired DE2065048C3 (en) 1970-12-11 1970-12-11 Device for the production of plastic pipes with transverse profiling. Eliminated from: 2061027

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57195626A (en) * 1981-05-22 1982-12-01 Hegler Wilhelm Device for manufacturing pipe of synthetic material with groove in lateral direction
DE19517023C1 (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-06-13 Unicor Rohrsysteme Gmbh Tube forming mechanism, useful esp. avoiding sec. air exhaust
WO1998032585A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
WO1998032584A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
WO1998032582A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
WO1998032583A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19700028C2 (en) * 1997-01-02 2002-08-08 Unitec Gmbh Tech Entwicklungen Device for the continuous production of flexible plastic corrugated pipes in corrugated pipe forming machines
US6089851A (en) 1998-03-26 2000-07-18 Lupke; Manfred A. A. Mold block with air flow control

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57195626A (en) * 1981-05-22 1982-12-01 Hegler Wilhelm Device for manufacturing pipe of synthetic material with groove in lateral direction
DE3120480A1 (en) * 1981-05-22 1982-12-09 Hegler, Wilhelm, 8730 Bad Kissingen DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC PIPES WITH CROSS-GROOVE
US4492551A (en) * 1981-05-22 1985-01-08 Wilhelm Hegler Apparatus for the production of plastic pipes with transverse grooves
JPH0253221B2 (en) * 1981-05-22 1990-11-16 Hegler Wilhelm
DE19517023C1 (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-06-13 Unicor Rohrsysteme Gmbh Tube forming mechanism, useful esp. avoiding sec. air exhaust
WO1998032585A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
WO1998032584A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
WO1998032582A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
WO1998032583A1 (en) * 1997-01-25 1998-07-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
US6149421A (en) * 1997-01-25 2000-11-21 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes
US6206670B1 (en) 1997-01-25 2001-03-27 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Process for the production if transversely ribbed tubes
CN1064887C (en) * 1997-01-25 2001-04-25 乌尼科拉恩塑料机械有限公司 Device for producing cross-finned pipes
CN1064886C (en) * 1997-01-25 2001-04-25 乌尼科拉恩塑料机械有限公司 Device for producing cross-finned pipes
CN1064888C (en) * 1997-01-25 2001-04-25 乌尼科拉恩塑料机械有限公司 Device for producing cross-finned pipes
CN1064889C (en) * 1997-01-25 2001-04-25 乌尼科拉恩塑料机械有限公司 Device for producing cross-finned pipes
US6309205B1 (en) 1997-01-25 2001-10-30 Unicor Gmbh Rahn Plastmaschinen Device for producing cross-finned pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2065048B2 (en) 1974-01-24
DE2065048C3 (en) 1974-08-15

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Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee