DE2064112A1 - Isonitrile prepn - from monosubstd alkyl or aryl formamide , triphenyl or tri-dimethylamino phosphine and tetrahalomethane - Google Patents

Isonitrile prepn - from monosubstd alkyl or aryl formamide , triphenyl or tri-dimethylamino phosphine and tetrahalomethane

Info

Publication number
DE2064112A1
DE2064112A1 DE19702064112 DE2064112A DE2064112A1 DE 2064112 A1 DE2064112 A1 DE 2064112A1 DE 19702064112 DE19702064112 DE 19702064112 DE 2064112 A DE2064112 A DE 2064112A DE 2064112 A1 DE2064112 A1 DE 2064112A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tetrahalomethane
phosphine
isonitrile
monosubstd
triphenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702064112
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to DE19702064112 priority Critical patent/DE2064112A1/en
Publication of DE2064112A1 publication Critical patent/DE2064112A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C251/00Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Isonitriles are prepd smoothly and in high yields by reacting monosubstd, aliphatic and aromatic formamides with triphenyl- or tri-(dimethylamino)-phosphine and a tetrahalomethane, pref. CCl4, pref. in solvents, esp. CH2Cl2, CHCl3, C2H4Cl2, acetonitrile or THF in presence of bases, e.g. NEt3, at 20-60 degrees C. Isonitrile yields are increased when using 20-30% excess phosphine deriv. Products are separated from reaction mixt. after distilling off solvent at weakly reduced press by extn with solvents, e.g. petroleum ether.

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isonitrilen Es ist bekannt, daß Isonitrile aus monosubstituierten Formamiden durch Wasserabspaltung gewonnen werden können. Als Dehydratisierungsmittel hat sich dabei nach Ugi und Meyr (Chem.Ber.93,239(1960)) Phosphoroxitrichlorid in Gegenwart von Pyridin oder Kalium-tert.-butylat bewährt. Ein Nachteil dieses Verfahrens ist darin zu sehen, daß die bevorzugt angewendeten Basen Pyridin und Kalium-tert.-butylat kostspielig sind und die Aufarbeitung des Umsetzungsgemisches umständlich ist. Process for the preparation of isonitriles It is known that isonitriles can be obtained from monosubstituted formamides by splitting off water. According to Ugi and Meyr (Chem. Ber. 93,239 (1960)) Phosphorus oxitrichloride in the presence of pyridine or potassium tert-butoxide has been proven. A disadvantage of this process can be seen in the fact that the preferably used Bases pyridine and potassium tert-butoxide are expensive and the work-up of the Implementation mixture is cumbersome.

Es wurde nun überraschend gefunden, daß bei der kombinierten Einwirkung von Triphenylphosphin oder Tris(dimethylamino)-phosphin und Tetrahalogenmethan, vorzugsweise Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, auf monosubstituierte aliphatische und aromatische Formamide, besonders in Gegenwart von Basen wie z.B. Triäthylamin, glatt und in hoher Ausbeute Isonitrile gebildet werden. Die Umsetzungverläuft gemäß der nachstehenden Gleichung R=C6H5 (cH3)2N- R'= R= Alkyl, Aryl Vorzugsweise wird die Umsetzung in polaren aprotischen Lösungsmitteln wie Methylenchlorid, Chloroform, Dichloräthan, Acetonitril oder Tetrahydrofuran bei mittleren Temperaturen zwischen 0 und 80°C, vorteilhaft zwischen 20 und 60°C, durchgeführt. Nach einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird Triphenylphosphin bzw.It has now surprisingly been found that in the combined action of triphenylphosphine or tris (dimethylamino) phosphine and tetrahalomethane, preferably carbon tetrachloride, on monosubstituted aliphatic and aromatic formamides, especially in the presence of bases such as triethylamine, isonitriles are formed smoothly and in high yield . The conversion proceeds according to the equation below R = C6H5 (cH3) 2N- R '= R = alkyl, aryl The reaction is preferably carried out in polar aprotic solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran at average temperatures between 0 and 80 ° C, advantageously between 20 and 60 ° C, performed. According to another preferred embodiment, triphenylphosphine or

Tris(dimethylamino)-phosphin in 20- bis 30%igem Überschuß (bezogen auf vorstehende Gleichung), angewendet, wodurch die Ausbeute an Isonitrilen erhöht wird.Tris (dimethylamino) phosphine in a 20 to 30% excess (based on to the above equation), which increases the yield of isonitriles will.

Aus dem Umsetzungsgemisch können die Nitrile nach Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels bei schwach vermindertem Druck mit geeigneten Lösungsmitteln, z.B. Petroläther, extrahiert werden. Sie werden zur Reinigung nach Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels fraktioniert.After distilling off the nitriles, the nitriles can be removed from the reaction mixture Solvent at slightly reduced pressure with suitable Solvents, e.g. petroleum ether. They are used for cleaning after distilling off of the solvent fractionated.

Beispiele: 1. n-Butylisonitril: 8,31 g n-Butylformamid, 15,4 g Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, 10,1 g Triäthylamih und 26,1 g Triphenyl-phosphin werden in loo ccm Methylenchlorid gelöst und 2 Stunden auf 400c erwärmt. Man destilliert das Lösungsmittel unter schwach vermindertem Druck ab und extrahiert den Rückstand mehrere Male mit Petroläther (35 bis 50°C). Nach Abdestillieren des Petroläthers wird der Rückstand fraktioniert. Kp. 119°C/76O Torr. Ausbeute 6,15 g. Examples: 1. n-butyl isonitrile: 8.31 g n-butylformamide, 15.4 g carbon tetrachloride, 10.1 g of triethylamine and 26.1 g of triphenylphosphine are dissolved in 100 cc of methylene chloride dissolved and heated to 400c for 2 hours. The solvent is distilled under weak reduced pressure and the residue extracted several times with petroleum ether (35 to 50 ° C). After the petroleum ether has been distilled off, the residue is fractionated. 119 ° C / 76O Torr. Yield 6.15g.

2. Benzylisonitril: 11,7 g Benzylformamid, 15,4 g Tetrachlorkohlenstoff lo,l g Triäthylamin und 31,6 g Triphenylphosphin werden in 80 ccm Chloroform gelöst und 2 Stunden auf 600a2 erwärmt.2. Benzyl isonitrile: 11.7 g benzyl formamide, 15.4 g carbon tetrachloride Lo, l g of triethylamine and 31.6 g of triphenylphosphine are dissolved in 80 cc of chloroform and heated to 600a2 for 2 hours.

Man destilliert das Lösungsmittel ab und extrahiert den Rückstand mehrmals mit Petroläther (60 bis 950C>. Nach Abdestillieren des Petroläthers wird der Rückstand fraktioniert. Kp.: 90 bis 920C/ 10 Torr, Ausbeute 8,3 g.The solvent is distilled off and the residue is extracted several times with petroleum ether (60 to 950C>. After distilling off the petroleum ether the residue is fractionated. B.p .: 90-920C / 10 Torr, yield 8.3 g.

3. Phenylisonitril: 1o,3 g Phenylformamid 15,4 g Tetrachlorkohlenstoff lo,l g Triäthylamin und 31,6 g Triphenylphosphin werden in loo ccm Dichlorathan gelöst und 2,5 Stunden auf 600C erwärmt. Man destilliert das Lösungsmittel ab und arbeitet das Reaktionsgemisch wie bei Beispiel 2 beschrieben auf. Kp.: 54°C/12 Torr, Ausbeute 9,5 g.3. Phenylisonitrile: 10.3 g phenylformamide 15.4 g carbon tetrachloride Lo, l g of triethylamine and 31.6 g of triphenylphosphine are dissolved in 100 cc of dichloroethane dissolved and heated to 60 ° C. for 2.5 hours. The solvent is distilled off and the reaction mixture works up as described in Example 2. B.p .: 54 ° C / 12 Torr, Yield 9.5g.

Claims (4)

Patentanspruch Claim Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isonitrilen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß monosubstituierte aliphatische und aromatische Formamide mit Triphenylphosphin oder Tris(dimethylamino)-phosphin und Tetrahalogenmethan umgesetzt und die Isonitrile isoliert werden.Process for the production of isonitriles, characterized in that that monosubstituted aliphatic and aromatic formamides with triphenylphosphine or tris (dimethylamino) phosphine and tetrahalomethane reacted and the isonitriles to be isolated. 2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung in Lösungsmitteln, wie Methylenchlorid, Chloroform, Dichlorathan, Acetonitril oder Tetrahydrofuran in Gegenwart von Basen, wie z.B. Triathylamin, bei mittleren Temperaturen, vorteilhaft zwischen 20 und 60°C vorgenommen wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the implementation in solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, acetonitrile or Tetrahydrofuran in the presence of bases, such as triethylamine, at medium temperatures, is advantageously carried out between 20 and 60 ° C. 3. Verfahren gemaß Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Tetrahalogenmethan Tetrachlorkohlenstoff eingesetzt wird. 3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that carbon tetrachloride is used as tetrahalomethane. 4. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Triphenylphosphin bzw. Tris(dizeEhylamino)-phosphin in einem 20- bis 30%gen ueberschuß zur Anwendung kommt. 4. The method according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that Triphenylphosphine or tris (dizeEhylamino) phosphine in a 20 to 30% excess is used.
DE19702064112 1970-12-28 1970-12-28 Isonitrile prepn - from monosubstd alkyl or aryl formamide , triphenyl or tri-dimethylamino phosphine and tetrahalomethane Pending DE2064112A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702064112 DE2064112A1 (en) 1970-12-28 1970-12-28 Isonitrile prepn - from monosubstd alkyl or aryl formamide , triphenyl or tri-dimethylamino phosphine and tetrahalomethane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702064112 DE2064112A1 (en) 1970-12-28 1970-12-28 Isonitrile prepn - from monosubstd alkyl or aryl formamide , triphenyl or tri-dimethylamino phosphine and tetrahalomethane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2064112A1 true DE2064112A1 (en) 1972-07-06

Family

ID=5792392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702064112 Pending DE2064112A1 (en) 1970-12-28 1970-12-28 Isonitrile prepn - from monosubstd alkyl or aryl formamide , triphenyl or tri-dimethylamino phosphine and tetrahalomethane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2064112A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114644577A (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-21 新发药业有限公司 Environment-friendly preparation method of substituted isonitrile compound

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114644577A (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-21 新发药业有限公司 Environment-friendly preparation method of substituted isonitrile compound
CN114644577B (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-06-27 新发药业有限公司 Environment-friendly preparation method of substituted isonitrile compound

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2703802A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC PHOSPHINES
DE2116439A1 (en) Process for the preparation of Tn alkylphosphines
DE1158066B (en) Process for the preparation of p-styryldiphenylphosphine
DE2064112A1 (en) Isonitrile prepn - from monosubstd alkyl or aryl formamide , triphenyl or tri-dimethylamino phosphine and tetrahalomethane
DE3210419A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING DERIVATIVES OF VINYLPHOSPHONIC OR VINYLPYROPHOSPHONIC ACIDS
DE1261507B (en) Process for the production of trialkylphosphines from a reaction mixture
WO2020099233A1 (en) Tris(trichlorsilyl)dichlorogallylgermane, process for the preparation thereof, and use thereof
DE859164C (en) Process for the preparation of alkyl silicon halides
DE2803218A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALKOXY-BETA-HALOGENEETHYL SILANES
DE2520735C2 (en) Diols, processes for their preparation and their use
EP0122587B1 (en) Process for preparing organic chlorophosphanes
DE2304554A1 (en) ORGANOSILANESTER TERTIAER ALCOHOLS
DE2061218A1 (en) Ferrohalide adiponitrile complexes
EP0144743B1 (en) Process for the preparation of organic chlorophosphanes
DE2002066A1 (en) Process for the preparation of N-trialkylsilyl-vinylsulfonamides
DE1806706C3 (en) Process for the production of secondary phosphine oxides
DE2727612C2 (en) Process for the preparation of 2- (2,2-dihalovinyl) -3,3-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonitriles
EP0268898B1 (en) Process for the preparation of a mixture of bicyclic phosphenic acid chlorides
DE2048272A1 (en)
AT258309B (en) Process for the production of tertiary phosphines
DE954238C (en) Process for the production of fluoroalkanes by chemical reduction of dichlorodifluoromethane
DE710130C (en) Process for the preparation of esters of 2-oxybutadiene-1,3
DE1806706A1 (en) Preparation of secondary phosphine - oxides
DE1005952B (en) Process for the production of tertiary diaethylene alcohols
DE1920690C (en) Process for the production of biallyl compounds