DE2063954A1 - Device for converting a combination of air suction and pressure into rotary motion - Google Patents

Description

Title ; Device for converting a combination of pressure and pressure into a rotary movement

description

The invention relates to a device for converting a Combination of air suction and pressure in one rotary motion. It relates to pressure systems and provides a new and improved compressor that is placed in a special container air is drawn in from the outside through a valve and a Has twin pistons having valves to rotate the combination of oo.ugung and pressure by means of a cover jacket to convert, which covers an i-.usflui.> opening of the piston.

Primarily, the invention provides a new and improved compressor in the piston chambers un . in the cylinder working chambers open / ■■■ eistjV / obei in Jem Lolben a new type of valve can be operated slidingly due to pressure differences in the working cylinder and the piston chambers,., he piston and three- ine valves .jir .d connected to one another in such a way that, in the event of unsafe conditions, it forms a fully enclosed body.

further .; /.er-ien Ii lohe :; AibL d (-r nr i'lnd'-in. · "Lot e. ¹ , t-it.eri reu-

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BATH

to create a kind of guise, which it is to give up by direct a .movement at the same time to the flow openings on both of the piston for the necessary back pressure and desjen necessary Elimination and during the Kolbenöev, e ^ ur; g of the two, different Outflow openings to close and open, being on on the intake stroke side the outlet opening is closed and none ..resistance is to be counteracted. In contrast, it slides the cover at the end of the ./.nsai^hubes back un ·; ' covered the other side to avoid back pressure. The full counter-pressure due to the pressure differences in the container and the cylinder work area: i.mer / is applied to the piston barrel and in the cylinder barrel printed until the pressure differences are equalized. Then the piston valve opens automatically due to a slight pressure difference.

In this way, the internal pressure becomes a new, new “series of energy sources exploited for the driving lizard, - -.vas by the SaugDeveg '.' Ng. of the flask animal stirred.

It is also essential that a rotating axle is provided, which is attached to a belt and carries gears, which in one. ^:: usti tro '.- jr.ts-Austrittsö .fnurig anreoriret are un us .t ζ lic he Drchkr: .jt for driving ^ cn se \ ori.-iu "; etien that ;; Le}.! i-. already found in tiewe.

Of the ;; ι L, entil ver.; t: hi.'rie L. ¹ . L · I ir ^ elcoLveii ·. ^ er'inde t . * L: -r. ir: <-Ί- wciu e ^{,; ..;} empty nd .vir · "! ^: Ler · ί '' ^ .. Mirbelr, vo.i ■"> ■ '.' ■ ν it ·! -en, dor Lt

109829/1167 _B AD ORIGINAL '

a drive shaft is connected, which extends out of the container su a drive. Then look for an electric motor inside the container. The drive follows the main axis inside and outside the piston. e; t, ηη \ air through the ".-inlr" valves r: u acidic, our same ~ eit., when the piston is in the ', ylinder sau _e -t, dua piston valve and the cover isolate the: -ei.-. lter> lruck von der iöl-.enka Girier and the cylindericar. '.' ier wildly ver-ouieüen die LuJt ir: '' err: eh-.lter, r.acheTii der iiolbf? n die.-Jau? - ^- be7 .e uii "full ^ sewing hct i. ^r d da ^ er Z-.vil-

not rr.ehr
lir.i "s ^ olhcii 1". the KolbÄnkar- ^ er / ^ sweeping pressure>: u; inen κεηπ, la

lie - x) r " ^: ^ cfce in ovlirioer and - e he excludes.; - e;" lent ": ■: - are.

In the - ^ eichii ^ i: is a .-. Uoi'ü -r d + - ~ u £ or ::, de :, ^ rxi ^ avnr darrest hurries ■■: vd zei ^ t

Fig. 1 eireij L r:; ·· section of a. ^ Ixiirv.c'iolben-KorcpreL'sdrs; _: It ν en nilen,.-Us ^ luSoffnunren, ir_eichneits "n beginn \, n ^A Ji-nde 'es Jinsaufens, one .ι \ - io: ^ - hse .it ^ ichtii'ittelr; yr-1 one rerl tarerten ire-ib chse with & ^ebl: 3eryd'ern,

B ¹ Ig, 2 a view of the twin _i - s ^! colbens geraäii Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a view of a threaded coupler piece with valves,

Pig, 4 a view of a cylinder and FIG. 5 a cover jacket with a crank arm and jlc-itscheil-e,

Sin ^r - device according to invention ¹ , .- is particularly useful in a container 1 or boiler, as in? Ig. 1 is shown. The essential parts of the device shown are: a

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ne driving axle 24, cylinders 2 and 2 ', valves 6 and 6' and 19, hollow pistons 4 and 4 ^f , an additional driving axle 25 and a cover jacket 9 which can be slid over iius passage passages.

The drive axis 24 extends; like -Pig «1. shows by the Container 1 from the outer surface of the container through Sealant 27 rr.it expansion sf äliigen rings 38 and through Crank arms 26 and 26 'to the opposite outer surface of the container. The sealing means 27 is by means of eyebolts 42 attached to the container 1.

The cylinders 2 and 2 ^f are fastened to the wall of the container 1 by means of screws 44. It is also possible to attach the cylinder to a frame and to arrange this Eintieit in the container. A valve housing 20 with the valve 19 and a stem 22 supported by means of a compression spring 23 enables the main inlet flow into working chambers 3 and 3 '.

The hollow twin pistons 4 and 4 ', which are provided with suction valves, have outflow openings 12 and 12,. Valve seat 14 and hat 16, as shown in FIG. 2. The pistons 4 and 4 'are in the cylinders 2 and 2! arranged and form the working chambers 3 and 3 'therein. The reversed valve 6 shown in Fig. 3 is located in the working chamber 5, in the one shown in FIG. 3 not completely round valve housing 7 is arranged, which aufniirmt a valve stem 8 aufniirmt. This valve is in a hole 18 of the valve housing 7 slidably mounted and carries the valve

109829/1167 bad Örksunal

Seat 14 · The hanging 15 in a groove 16 in the surface of the piston ensures a good seal between the internal pressure and the working chamber 3 during suction. The valve housings 7 and 7 ¹ are shaped so that they fit into the piston chambers 5 and 5 'fit, are connected to a threaded connecting coupler piece 10 and are mounted at 34 on the chamber wall 40 of the pistons. In order to connect the two twin pistons 4 and 4 ', they are provided on the inside with a thread 11 and 11'. In order to connect the two pistons 4 and 4 ¹ to form a unit, the coupling piece 11 is screwed into the internal threads 11 and 11 'of the pistons. The parts are connected to form a single solid piece. The coupling piece TO separates the pistons at the same time with respect to the outflow openings 12 and 12 '. In the threaded coupler 10 is according to Pig. 3, a bore 32 is provided which fixedly receives a piston pin which connects the crank arms 26 and 26 'provided on both sides in order to move them to and fro.

The cover 9 with its in i'ig. 5 side slits shown 13 »which is provided on the piston around the two outflow openings Separate 12 and 12 'is slidable to open orifices 12 and 12' during the aspiration period. to cover and to keep the other side open for counter pressure.

Mounted on the drive shaft 25 wind impellers 30, which in one Opening channel 31 are arranged, which leads to a., Outflow opening

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tion for outflowing air in order to utilize the outflowing air for an additional rotating force on the drive shaft 25.

How the valve-fitted twin piston works according to Fig. 1 is the following:

. one starts with the in i? ig. 1 position shown, so has the piston makes an intake stroke, the valve 6 in the piston 4 being

. is closed and the outflow opening 12 on the piston 4 is closed by the cover 9. Air is now to be drawn into the working or piston chamber 5 through the valve 19 in a known manner. The valve 6 'of the twin piston 4' is closed, but the outlet opening 12 is open, with zero pressure prevailing ^{in the working chamber 3 'of the cylinder 2 1.} When the drive shaft 24 rotates about its axis, the piston 4 moves away from the valve 19, which is actuated by the -h.nsaugh.ub of the piston 4, opening and closing at the right time during the process to close, so dar ", the volume

"the working chamber 3 increases.

During the intake stroke, the i-.usfIuS opening 12 is of the Cover 9 up to the edge of the "uubes closed,.", A dretiung continues, the cover 9 slides through the sliding washers 28, 28 'from the outflow opening 12 back and covered the outlet opening 12 'of the piston 4', which now has a suction, ub power. When the cover 9 from the outflow opening 12 back, then the internal pressure of the container 1 exerts the valve 6 on the piston chamber S of the piston 4 has a counter

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■. · - ORIGINAL BATHROOM

c'ruck and presses the α piston 4 ge er en df. a valve 19 of the unit canister 3 of the cylinder 2 aux'srund the difference between the two pressures until the pressures in the container 1 and in the working chamber 3 are the same, if the reciprocating movement; while the force on the piston 4 is maintained, the valve 6, which is freely movable in the valve housing 7 in the interior of the pistons 5 and 5 'of the pistons 4 and 4', is actuated by the pressure differences of its own regulation itself and opens automatically. The air passes through the outlet opening 12 into the container 1 due to the slightest pressure difference between the container 1 and the working chamber 3 of the cylinder 2. At the same time, the piston 4 'makes the outlet opening 12' covered, as long as the piston 4 continues its evacuation hub , its intake stroke. When the displacement stroke is completed, the internal pressure of the valve 6 of the piston 4 will automatically close when it reaches the outer dead point in the cylinder, and the piston 4 begins the next intake stroke. In order to avoid the counterpressure on the valve 6, 6 'of the piston 4, 4' in the piston kairuners 5, 5 'during the entire intake stroke, the cover 9 is provided, which is shown in FIG. The cover eliminates the back pressure until the suction is stopped. The cover 9 extends from edge to edge of the outflow openings and determines the correct opening and closing of the outflow openings 12, 12 between the regulating sliding disks 28 and 28 '. 7 / hen the cover 9 slides back, the opening and closing takes place at the same time, which is shown in FIG. 1 is shown at 36 and 37. The sliding washers 28 - sliding length

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of the cover jacket 9 on the sliding jaws 29 is twice as large
like the T-side of the outflow openings »The cover begins at halfway ^. : Stroke the outflow openings at both ends at the same time to open and close again, continues sliding to one side until half of the suction stroke, then turns around and starts the other side close. The closure of the cover jacket 9 is effected by the time determined; regulating sliding disks 26, 28 ', which are attached to driving crank arms 43 and 43', in connection with sliding blocks 29 on the outside of the cover, as shown in FIG. The cover jacket 9 has a piston 4, 4 'corresponding Eohrur, if7: and slides on this before they are mounted in the cylinder. It is positioned so. That the piston pin 33 extends through the side slot 13, which with the
Xurbelarms 26, 36 'is connected. The additional torque developed by the fan wheel 30 is applied to the drive axle 25
and the crank arm 26 '.

A closing valve is used for closing and opening, such as
it is normally used on any compressor
the discharge opening 35 of the impeller 30.

BATH

103829/1187

Claims (1)

Claims 11./Vorrichtung aur conversion of a combination of air intake and pressure in a rotary movement, characterized « that In a container (1) hollow twin: ¹ piston (4, 4 *) »which are provided with outlet openings (12, 12 ') and valves (6, 6 ^! ), at both ends in two cylinders (2, 2') - s.nä herev / egbar stored and tiit these working coarser (3 »3 ') limit and inlet openings (17) to the piston chambers (5, 5') are arranged such that f. ' through the valves there is an opening to the outlet openings, a rait threaded liupvierstück (10) connects the pistons (4 »4 ') into buckets and separates them from: flow openings (12, 12'), up the working chambers ( 3j 3 ') un J to put the Jien Elder (l) in contact with one another, on the piston (4 »4 ') a cover (9) slides, in, towards divide, seal and ensure that the internal pressure penetrates into the interior of the pistons (5, 5 ') during the suction stroke, the r "it the. unfluuiü.'fmangen (12, 12 ') in connection but is isolated from them by the cover ". is, before the outlet opening, ^ eüiTnet Vvir, so that the jerk in the hollow piston (4, 4 ') is maintained, the inlet valve (6, 6 ') ir.i piston (4,4 ·) from a valve head, a valve seat (14) in the piston and a Vent Listengel '* (8), which is in a Bohrun, "(18) eiriea valve housing (7, 7 ') is slidably relafert, and a Ver - 10 - 109829/1187 bad original. 2Q63954 between the working chamber (3, 3 *) and the iä.usflussöffmmg manufactures, an elongated rotatable drive shaft (25) ait an Ivurbelarm (26 ') connected he. is ur: a In ei; ex channel b; i of an air outlet opening.g blower loader (30) or propellers, which are synchronized by their number cuit of the driving j-.clise to the same Jrel »resehvir, di /; lceit to bxben like the abrasive force, where 5s?> u. the outflow applied by the blower wheels rotates them and supplies an additional rotating force to the drive shaft (24), a valve head (19) consisting of a valve head, an intake valve seat (21) and a valve body (22) which is located in a valve housing (20) is mounted by means of a compression spring (23), and two iüiriflußöffnungen suf-z / eist, and crank means are provided, which have a crank part that on both sides, aa the fan wheel (30) -iJeite and the drive side, Jure, . CDCR ^ elarase (26, 26 ') is connected to the piston (4, 4 ^1), uai these domestic and herzube- W wes-ene. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston (4 »4 ') has a thread (11) on the inside. 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the piston (4 »4 ') in a.'. 'AriduEjr ei it the. nusxlußöiTnungen (12, '12) iot versenen, u-odurch ^"ler:; ehMter (1) i.:with the piston kai. · err (5 »5 ') the piston is in Ve-t: -connection. 109829/1167 4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the -t'-outflow opening (12, 12 ') is provided with respect to the i ^ inluss opening (17) at the rear end of the piston (4 »4'). 5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that younger means are provided, which aufvveisen the inlet opening (17) and the Vertil (6, 6 '), which is freely slidable in the bore (18) of the valve housing and automatically after adjusts each pressure difference caused by the suction stroke and the. Pressure is generated in the container (1). 6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized gekennueic'-inet that the - "- outflow opening (12, 12 ') is sealed during the suction stroke by means of the cover jacket (9). 7. Device according to one .1er preceding claims, characterized in that the i. Means for sucking air into the working tanks (3, 3 ¹ ) - furthermore have the cover jacket (9), which is ^{slidably arranged on the piston (4, 4 f} ) near the outflow opening (12, 12 ') is and cooperates with the piston chambers (5, 5 ¹ ) to form and remove the internal pressure on the piston. 8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover jacket (9) by a sliding washer (28, 28 ') in Verbirdung with a sliding block (29) 109829/1167 " ¹² " BATH ORIGINAL held back in order to open the - ^ outflow opening after a suction stroke and to connect the piston chamber (5, 5 ¹ ) to the container (1). 9.Vorrichtung veriuuden.ist according to any one of the preceding claims., Characterized in that the Irei.tachse (25) riding the impeller (30) or the fan wheels r / ith the axis of the driving crank (26 ¹⁾ for addition to the driving force to regain torque. 10, device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a valve (19) is provided in each of the main inlet valve housings (jrig. 3 A) and a compression spring (23) is used to close the valve, because the uewsgunr; the induction stroke operated, and cn iat attached to the housing. 11.Vorrichtung according to any one of the preceding claims, da- W characterized in that the 'n ± r. LaSrnittel each have an inlet hole "(17) and a valve (Pif. 3 B) in the inner hole (18) of the valve housing ¹ }, which is connected to the lupi-lerstück (Fig. 3 D). 12.Vorrichtung still one of the preceding claims, characterized in that . * The piston (4, 4 ') i-.by means of the Kuprlerstückes (10) to sani'. ^ Close very, exercises slr.ä U '"d by means of the Thread (11) the pistons are adjustable for a maximum liinlaßhub. 109829/1167 BAD 0RI6.HÄ.- 13. "Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the piston (4, 4 ¹ ) in connection with the thread having Ivupplerstücte (10) adjustable IVi.itte 1 are provided to the; KoI be: -, stroke set in the cylinder to an i.-axiii! Uüi, 14. Vorricntung according to any one of the preceding 'claims, characterized in that dar.n, when the cover (9) from the outlet opening (12 or 12') slides back, the counterpressure of the -enülter in the Kolbenkaerr.er (5 or 5 ¹ ) occurs and thereby the axis is caused to rotate around the crank ur.d is supplied to the axis -Jrehkr ft. 15. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cover jacket (9) during the Änsaughubes avoids the counter pressure at every ~ -eit and one creates this. 16. Device according to one of the preceding / iiioprüche, characterized in that the external driving force is replaced by an electric motor arranged in the container and the Zwillinga piston is mounted on a Ue ^ part and on the Linlaß- and Auslaßöffnun; · (35) is connected to the holding surface. 109829/1167