DE2058658A1 - Switching mechanism for toggle switch - Google Patents
Switching mechanism for toggle switchInfo
- Publication number
- DE2058658A1 DE2058658A1 DE19702058658 DE2058658A DE2058658A1 DE 2058658 A1 DE2058658 A1 DE 2058658A1 DE 19702058658 DE19702058658 DE 19702058658 DE 2058658 A DE2058658 A DE 2058658A DE 2058658 A1 DE2058658 A1 DE 2058658A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rocker arm
- switching element
- axis
- contact
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/168—Driving mechanisms using cams
Description
Jf. A. Mtuhd Jf. A. Mtuhd
DlpUng. W. DahlkeDIP. W. Dahlke
Refref h bs! Köln Frankenforst 137Refref h bs! Cologne Celestial 137
25. November 197οNovember 25, 197ο
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS, Inc. Chioago, Illinois (V. St. A. )ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS, Inc. Chioago, Illinois (V. St. A.)
Sohaltmechanik für KipphebelsohalterSohalt mechanics for toggle levers
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sohaltmeohanik für einen umsohnappbaren Kipphebelschalter, welohe fehlschaltungsfrei ist.The invention relates to a holding mechanism for an unmountable Toggle switch, free of faulty switching is.
Elektrische Kipphebelsohalter mit einem federgespannten Kurvenabtaster in der form einer Holle am Kipphebel werdenElectric rocker arm bracket with a spring loaded Curve scanner in the form of a Holle on the rocker arm
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verwendet, um einem schwenkbar gelagerten Schaltglied eine Schaukelbewegung zu verleihen, wobei das Schaitglied eine Kurvenfläche aufweist, die in Anlage an die Holle bringbar ist, um eine Bewegung des Schaltgliedes über die Mitte hinaus zu bewirken, wie das aus den US-Patentschriften 2 78ο 691 und 3 322 9H bekannt ist. Da die Schwenkachsen für den Kipphebel und für das schaukelnde Schaltglied beim Gegenstand der US-Patentschrift 2 78o 691 beide auf einer Seite des Kontaktpunktes zwischen der Rolle und der Kurvenfläche liegen, ist die Schaltmechanik nioht so unstabil bzw. beständig gegen Fehlschaltungen, wie das eine Mechanik ist, bei der die Kontaktflächen der Rolle bzw. der Kurve zwischen den AnIenkpunkten der beiden angelenkten Teile liegen. Aus der US-Patentschrift 2 633 51 ο ist eine Rolle in Verbindung mit einem Kontaktteil bekannt, bei der die Lagerung für die Rolle nioht schwenkbar vorgesehen ist, sondern die Lagerung an . einem Ende einer Feder vorgesehen ist. Die Rolle bei diesem bekannten Gegenstand hat keine eindeutig festgelegte Umsohnapplage über die Mitte hinaus, da dort die waoklige Federlagerung zu einer Verlagerung des effektiven Drehpunktes mit den Änderungen in der Belastung führt, die auf das verankerte Ende der Feder ausgeübt wird, während sie gebogen wird.used to give a pivotably mounted switching member a rocking motion, the switching member a Has curved surface which can be brought into contact with the cone to move the switching element beyond the center to effect, like that of US Patents 2,780,691 and 3,322 9H is known. As the pivot axes for the rocker arm and for the rocking switching element on the object US Pat. No. 2,780,691 both lie on one side of the contact point between the roller and the cam surface, the switching mechanism is not as unstable or resistant to incorrect switching as the mechanism in which the Contact surfaces of the roller or the curve between the articulation points of the two hinged parts. From US Pat. No. 2,633,51 o is a role in connection with a contact part is known in which the bearing for the role is not pivotable, but rather the bearing . one end of a spring is provided. The role in this well-known object has no clearly defined umsohnapplage beyond the middle, because there the horizontal spring bearing to a shift of the effective pivot point with the changes in the load placed on the anchored end of the spring while it is being flexed.
Die Kipphebelsohaltmeohanik gemäß der Erfindung umfaßt einen Kipphebel, der schwenkbar in dem Deckel eines SohaltergehäusesThe rocker arm bracket mechanism according to the invention comprises one Rocker arm that is pivotable in the lid of a holder housing
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gelagert ist, sowie ein schaukelartiges Schaltglied, daö schwenkbar um eine Achse herum schaukelbar ist, die quer zu seiner länge in einem U-förmigem Lagerbügel sitzt, der unten am Sehaltergehäuse angebracht ist. Die Enden des Schaltgliedes können bewegliche Schalterkontakte tragen, die zur Anlage an Festkontakt en im G-ehäuse eingerichtet sind. In einer Abwandlung "der Erfindung können die Enden des schaukelartigen Schaltgliedes dazu verwendet werden, die Druckknöpfe von einem oder mehreren Schaltern nieder zu drücken, die am Gehäuse angebracht sind.is stored, as well as a swing-like switching element, daö is pivotable about an axis that can be rocked transversely its length is in a U-shaped bearing bracket that is attached to the bottom of the holder housing. The ends of the Switching element can carry movable switch contacts that are set up for contact with fixed contacts in the G-e housing are. In a modification "of the invention, the ends of the swing-like switching element can be used to the push buttons of one or more switches that are attached to the housing.
Das Schaltglied ist mit zwei aufrecht stehenden Laschen versehen, in denen die Welle einer Rolle gelagert ist, die in einer solchen Weise in den Schenkeln sitzt, daß die Achse der Rolle parallel zur Schwenkachse des Schaltgliedes in einer Ebene im wesentlichen rechtwinklig zur Hauptebene des Schaltgliedes liegt, die die Schwenkachse des Sohaltgliedes enthält. Ein federgespannter Nockenteil ist zur Anlage an der Rolle des Schaltgliedes vorgesehen, um eine über die Mitte gehende Bewegung des Schaltgliedes zu bewirken. Der Nockenteil sitzt teleskopartig im Kipphebel. Der Nockenteil am Kipphebel kann in den verschiedensten Formen vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise in der Form eines gesohoßartigen Teils, der ständig in Anlage an die Rolle gespannt ist. Wenn derThe switching element is provided with two upright brackets in which the shaft of a roller is mounted sits in such a way in the legs that the axis of the roller is parallel to the pivot axis of the switching element in a plane is substantially at right angles to the main plane of the switching member, which is the pivot axis of the sohalt member contains. A spring-loaded cam part is provided for abutment on the roller of the switching element in order to have a To cause center going movement of the switching element. The cam part sits telescopically in the rocker arm. The cam part on the rocker arm can be provided in a wide variety of shapes, for example in the form of a bottom-like part, which is constantly tensioned in contact with the roll. If the
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Nockenteil im Kipphebel durch die Bewegung des Kipphebels über eine Linie hinaus bewegt wird, die die Drehachse des Schaltgliedes und die Drehachse der Rolle verbindet, erfolgt eine Schnappbewegung der Rolle und des Schaltgliedes um die Drehachse des Sohaltgliedes über die Mitte hinaus, was das Schaltglied in seine gegenüberliegende Endlage führt. Wegen des Vorhandenseins der Rolle am Schaltglied ist der Mechanismus extrem fehlschaltungsfrei, da die Rolle rollt, während der Efockenteil des Kipphebels an ihrer Fläche entlang bewegt wird. In dem die Drehachse für das Sohaltglied und die Drehachse für den Kipphebel an Punkten liegen, die auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Kontaktpunktes zwischen dem Nookenteil und der Rolle liegen, ist die Mechanik extrem unstabil in der Hinsicht, daß es fast unmöglich ist, mit ihr eine Fehlschaltung durchzuführen, im Gegensatz zu einer Mechanik, bei der beide Drehachsen auf der gleichen Seite des Kontaktpunktes liegen.Cam part in the rocker arm by the movement of the rocker arm is moved beyond a line that connects the axis of rotation of the switching element and the axis of rotation of the roller takes place a snap movement of the roller and the switching element around the axis of rotation of the holding element beyond the center, which leads the switching element into its opposite end position. Because of the presence of the roller on the switching element the mechanism is extremely fault-free, since the Reel rolls while the jib part of the rocker arm is on is moved along its surface. In which the axis of rotation for the holding member and the axis of rotation for the rocker arm lie at points on opposite sides of the contact point between the nook part and the roller the mechanics are extremely unstable in the sense that it is almost impossible to switch them incorrectly in contrast to a mechanism in which both axes of rotation are on the same side of the contact point lie.
Die Erfindung ist im nachfolgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung sind:The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawing. In the drawing are:
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Mg. 1 ein Schnitt durch ein Schaltergehäuse, das mit der erfindungsgemäßen Suhaltmeohanik ausgerüstet ist,Mg. 1 a section through a switch housing which is equipped with the S u haltmeohanik according to the invention,
Mg. 2 ein Schnitt an der linie 2-2 der Mg. 1,Mg. 2 a cut on line 2-2 of Mg. 1,
Mg. 3 eine auseinandergezogene Darstellung,Mg. 3 an exploded view,
in der die Beziehung zwischen der Rolle, dem Schaltglied und dem Lagerbügel des Schaltgliedes gezeigt ist, undin which the relationship between the roller, the switching element and the bearing bracket of the Switching element is shown, and
Mg. 4 eine schematische Darstellung einer Variante der Sohaltmechanik, bei der das Schaltglied die Druckknopfe eine Anzahl von Schaltern anstelle von Kontakten selbst wie in Mg. 1 betätigt.Mg. 4 is a schematic representation of a Variant of the hold mechanism, in which the switching element has the pushbuttons Number of switches operated instead of contacts themselves as in Mg. 1.
Gemäß der Darstellung in Fig. 1 sitzt die Sohaltmeohanik in einem Schaltergehäuse 12, das zwei Festkontakte 14, 16 lagert, die jeweils einstückig mit außensitzenden Ansohluß- fahntn 18, 2ο verbunden sind. Eine gemeinsame Ansohlußfahne ist am Gehäuse und an einem im wesentlichen U-förmigen Bügel 24 angebracht, und zwar mit Hilfe eines Nitt· 26.According to the representation in Fig. 1, the Sohaltmeohanik sits in a switch housing 12, which supports two fixed contacts 14, 16, which are each connected in one piece with outer-seated connection flags 18, 2ο. A common Ansohlußfahne is mounted at the housing and a U-shaped bracket 24 substantially, with the aid of a Ni · tt 26th
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Der U-förmige Bügel 24 weist zwei nach innen vorstehende Verformungen 28 auf, die Drehlager bilden, welche zum Eingreifen in entsprechenden Vertiefungen 3o vorgesehen sind, die in gegenüberliegende Seiten des Schaltgliedes 32 eingeformt sind. In der Mitte des Schaltgliedes 32 ist ein Lagerbügel 34 angeordnet, der mit dem Schaltglied 32 verbunden ist und zwei Lagerlaschen 36 aufweist, die an den Wellenenden 38 einer Rolle 4o angreifen. Bewegliche Kontakte 42, 44 fc sind an gegenüberliegenden Enden des Schaltgliedes 32 angebracht, und sie sind zur wahlweisen Anlage an den Pestkontakten 14, 16 vorgesehen.The U-shaped bracket 24 has two inwardly protruding deformations 28 which form pivot bearings which are provided for engaging in corresponding recesses 3o which are molded into opposite sides of the switching element 32. In the middle of the switching element 32 there is a bearing bracket 34 which is connected to the switching element 32 and has two bearing tabs 36 which engage the shaft ends 38 of a roller 4o. Movable contacts 42, 44 fc are attached to opposite ends of the switching member 32, and they are provided for optional contact with the plague contacts 14, 16.
Ein Kipphebel 48 zur Betätigung des Schalters ist im Sohalterdeokel 5o schwenkbar gelagert. Der Schalterdeckel 5o besteht aus einer oberen Platte 52 mit sich nach oben erstreckenden, kugelförmig geformten Verformungen 54 zum Angreifen an einer Kugelfläche 56, die am Kipphebel angeformt ist. Mit der oberen Platte 52 ist eine untere Platte 58 verbunden, die w sich naoh unten erstreckende, kugelförmig ausgebildetet Verformungen 6o aufweist, die zum Angreifen an dem unteren !Teil der kugelförmigen Fläohe 56 am Kipphebel 48 vorgesehen ist. Um eine feste Lagerung des kugelförmigen Teils 56 des Kipphebels 48 in den Platten 52, 58 aufrechtzuerhalten, sitzt ein Streifen aus einem elastischen Werkstoff 62, beispielsweise aus Gummi, zwisohen den Platten 52 und 58, umA rocker arm 48 for operating the switch is pivotably mounted in the Sohalterdeokel 5o. The switch cover 5o consists of an upper plate 52 with upwardly extending, spherically shaped deformations 54 for engaging a spherical surface 56 which is formed on the rocker arm. With the top plate 52, a lower plate 58 is connected to the w NaOH downwardly extending, spherical deformations ausgebildetet 6o has provided for engaging the bottom! Portion of the spherical Fläohe 56 on the rocker arm 48th In order to maintain a firm support of the spherical part 56 of the rocker arm 48 in the plates 52, 58, a strip of an elastic material 62, for example of rubber, sits between the plates 52 and 58 around
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die kugelförmigen Verformungen 54 und 6o in einem leichten Andruck aa Kipphebel halten zu können. Die Hatten 52 und sowie der Streifen 62 des Deckels 5o können mit Hilfe von Mieten 64 zusammengehalten werden. Ein Faser-Uockenteil 7o mit einer gesohoßartigen Spitze sitzt teleskopartig im Kipphebel 48 und umfaßt eine konische Nockenfläche 72, die an ihrem Ende in einrsphärischen Spitze 74 endet.the spherical deformations 54 and 6o in a slight To be able to hold pressure aa rocker arm. The had 52 and and the strip 62 of the cover 5o can be held together with the aid of rivets 64. A fiber cam part 7o with a bottom-like tip sits telescopically in rocker arm 48 and includes a conical cam surface 72, which ends in a spherical tip 74 at its end.
Bei der Betätigung der Schaltmechanik wird der Kipphebel aus seiner in Vollinien in Fig. 1 gezeigten Lage in die zweite dargestellte gestrichelte Lage bewegt. Während dieser Bewegung wandert der Nockenteil 7o nach oben gegen die Vorspannung einer Feder 76, während die Nockenflache 72 nach oben an der Fläche der Holle 4o entlang wandert. Da die Holle 4o mit ihrer Welle in den Lagerlaschen 36 sitzt, kann sie sich frei drehen, während die Nookenflächen 72 und 74 über sie hinweg wandern, wobei nur eine sehr geringe Reibung entsteht, die sich'der Bewegung des Kipphebels 48 entgegenstellt. Ferner erhöht das Hochwandern des Nockenteils 7o gegen die Vorspannung der Feder 76 die auf die Rolle 4o des Schaltglieds 32 ausgeübte Kraft, und das wiederum führt dazu, daß die Kraft erhöht wird, mit der der bewegliche Kontakt 42 an den Festkontakt 14 angedrüokt wird. Diese erhöhnte Kraft auf den Kontakten wird augenblicklich gelöst, und. der bewegliche Kontakt 44 schnappt in eine Anlage amWhen the switching mechanism is operated, the rocker arm is turned off his position shown in solid lines in Fig. 1 is moved into the second shown dashed position. During this movement the cam part 7o moves upwards against the bias a spring 76, while the cam surface 72 after walks along the top of the Holle 4o. Since the Holle 4o sits with its shaft in the bearing brackets 36, can they rotate freely as the hook surfaces 72 and 74 travel over them with very little friction arises, which opposes the movement of the rocker arm 48. Furthermore, the wandering up of the cam part 7o increases against the bias of the spring 76, the force exerted on the roller 4o of the switching element 32, and this in turn leads this increases the force with which the movable contact 42 is pressed against the fixed contact 14. This increased Force on the contacts is released instantly, and. the movable contact 44 snaps into abutment on
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Pestkontakt 16, während der Berührungspunkt zwischen der Nockenspitze 74 und der Rolle 4o über den Punkt a an der Rolle hinauswandert. Der Punkt a ist der Mittelpunkt, bei dem der Berührungspunkt in einer Flucht mit der Linie b liegt, die durch die Achse des Drehlagers 28 des Schaltgliedes und die Rollenwelle 38 geht. In dem sichergestellt wird, daß die Kontaktkraft während eines Schaltvorgangs nicht geringer wird, kann der Schalter für eine holuß Betriebsdauer sorgen, ohne daß eine Funkenbildung entsteht.Pestkontakt 16, while the point of contact between the Cam tip 74 and the roller 4o over point a at the Role wanders out. Point a is the center point at which the point of contact is in alignment with line b, through the axis of the pivot bearing 28 of the switching element and the roller shaft 38 goes. By ensuring that the contact force does not decrease during a switching process, the switch can ensure a holuss operating time without that sparking occurs.
In dem die Rolle 4o gemäß der Darstellung in Fig. 1 gelagert wird, derart, daß die Achse ihrer Lagerwelle 38 und ihr Berührungspunkt a an der Kurvenfläche 74 zwischen dem Drehpunkt für den Kipphebel 48 und dem Drehpunkt 28 für das Schaltglied liegt, befinden sich der Nookenteil 7o und die Rolle 4o in einer extrem unstabilen Lage gegeneinander, während sich die Nockenspitze 74 der Linie b nähert, an der das Schaltglied 32 über die Mitte umschnappt. Dieser un-In which the roller 4o is stored as shown in FIG is, in such a way that the axis of its bearing shaft 38 and its point of contact a on the cam surface 74 between the pivot point for the rocker arm 48 and the pivot point 28 for the switching element, there are the nook part 7o and the Roll 4o in an extremely unstable position against each other, while the cam tip 74 approaches the line b on which the switching element 32 snaps over the middle. This un-
stabile Zustand wird noch durch die Tatsache verstärkt, daß der Nockenteil 7o sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt in seiner äußersten oberen Lage befindet, so daß die meiste Federkraft auf die Holle ausgeübt wird. Da die Flächen 74 und 4o jeweils gekrümmt sind und sich in rollendem Kontakt befinden, während sie die Linie b passieren, tritt keine Gleitreibung auf, die die Sohnappwirkung des Sahaltgliedes 32 hämmen könnte,stable state is reinforced by the fact that the cam part 7o at this point in time is in its outermost upper layer, so that most of the spring force is exerted on the cave. Since the surfaces 74 and 4o are each curved and are in rolling contact while they pass line b, there is no sliding friction, which could hamper the sonic action of the Sahalt member 32,
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wie das der Pall wäre, wenn sich die jeweils zusammenwirkenden feile in einer gleitenden Anlage anstatt in einer rollenden Anlage "befinden würden.what the Pall would be if the co-operating files were in a sliding system instead of in a rolling plant "would be located.
In Pig. 4 ist die Schaltmechanik gemäß der Erfindung schematises in Verbindung mit zwei Druckknopfschaltern 8o, 82 gezeigt, die Druckknopfe 84 "bzw. 86 aufweisen. Durch die Sohaltmechanik sollen die elektrischen Kontakte innerhalb der Schalter betätigt werden. Da bestimmte Abnehmer von Schaltern vorschreiben, daß die Aohse des Kipphebels in Richtung auf die Kontakte zeigt, die geschlossen sind ( eine Bedingung, die durch das in Pig. gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel nicht erfüllt ist, bei der die Drehachse 28 unter anstatt über der Aohee der Rollenwelle 38 liegt), kann da« in Pig. 4- gezeigte Ausführungen beispiel verwendet werden, bei der das Sohaltglied 32* lediglioh andere Schalter betätigt, anstatt selbst Kontakte zu tragen, da die Sohalter 8o, 82 ohne weiteres mit Kontakten erhältlich sind, die entweder in einer normalerweise offenen oder in einer normalerweise geschlossenen Lage sitzen.In Pig. 4 is the switching mechanism according to the invention schematically in connection with two push-button switches 8o, 82 are shown having snaps 84 "and 86, respectively. The electrical contacts operated within the switch. Since certain customers of switches prescribe that the Aohse des Rocker arm points towards the contacts that are closed (a condition imposed by the in Pig. The embodiment shown is not fulfilled, in which the axis of rotation 28 is below instead of above the Aohee of the roller shaft 38), can there «in Pig. 4- versions shown example can be used in which the holding link 32 * only other switches operated instead of contacts themselves to wear, since the Sohalter 8o, 82 easily with contacts available in either a normally open or a normally closed position sit.
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Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88104969A | 1969-12-01 | 1969-12-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2058658A1 true DE2058658A1 (en) | 1971-06-09 |
Family
ID=25377679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702058658 Pending DE2058658A1 (en) | 1969-12-01 | 1970-11-28 | Switching mechanism for toggle switch |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3598943A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS517304B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA921958A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2058658A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2072410A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1308393A (en) |
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DE3246819A1 (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-20 | SWF-Spezialfabrik für Autozubehör Gustav Rau GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen | Electrical switch, especially for motor vehicles |
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Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2633510A (en) * | 1951-09-13 | 1953-03-31 | Hetherington Inc | Electric switch |
GB765795A (en) * | 1954-05-04 | 1957-01-16 | Rotax Ltd | Push-button electric switches |
US2780691A (en) * | 1955-02-09 | 1957-02-05 | Hart Mfg Co | Electric switch |
US2972663A (en) * | 1958-02-03 | 1961-02-21 | Allied Control Co | Toggle switch |
US2961505A (en) * | 1959-07-10 | 1960-11-22 | Allied Control Co | Toggle switch |
FR1306612A (en) * | 1960-06-20 | 1962-10-19 | Combination switch-circuit breaker insensitive to mechanical shocks | |
US3351729A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1967-11-07 | Saab Ab | Switch means for selective control of plural circuits |
-
1969
- 1969-12-01 US US881049A patent/US3598943A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-10-30 CA CA097000A patent/CA921958A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-25 FR FR7042397A patent/FR2072410A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-11-28 DE DE19702058658 patent/DE2058658A1/en active Pending
- 1970-12-01 GB GB5708670A patent/GB1308393A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-01 JP JP45105752A patent/JPS517304B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3246819A1 (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-20 | SWF-Spezialfabrik für Autozubehör Gustav Rau GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen | Electrical switch, especially for motor vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2072410A5 (en) | 1971-09-24 |
GB1308393A (en) | 1973-02-21 |
JPS517304B1 (en) | 1976-03-06 |
US3598943A (en) | 1971-08-10 |
CA921958A (en) | 1973-02-27 |
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