DE2052012A1 - System for separating a PAL color image signal into luminance and chrominance signal - Google Patents

System for separating a PAL color image signal into luminance and chrominance signal

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Publication number
DE2052012A1
DE2052012A1 DE19702052012 DE2052012A DE2052012A1 DE 2052012 A1 DE2052012 A1 DE 2052012A1 DE 19702052012 DE19702052012 DE 19702052012 DE 2052012 A DE2052012 A DE 2052012A DE 2052012 A1 DE2052012 A1 DE 2052012A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
signal
color image
image signal
delayed
luminance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702052012
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gerhard 6100 Darmstadt Illetschko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch Fernsehanlagen GmbH
Original Assignee
Fernseh GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fernseh GmbH filed Critical Fernseh GmbH
Priority to DE19702052012 priority Critical patent/DE2052012A1/en
Publication of DE2052012A1 publication Critical patent/DE2052012A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/77Circuits for processing the brightness signal and the chrominance signal relative to each other, e.g. adjusting the phase of the brightness signal relative to the colour signal, correcting differential gain or differential phase
    • H04N9/78Circuits for processing the brightness signal and the chrominance signal relative to each other, e.g. adjusting the phase of the brightness signal relative to the colour signal, correcting differential gain or differential phase for separating the brightness signal or the chrominance signal from the colour television signal, e.g. using comb filter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)

Description

System zur Trennung eines PAL-Farbbildsignals in Leuchtdichte- und Farbartsignal Die Hauptanmeldung betrifft ein System zur Trennung eines PAL-Farbbildsignals in Leuchtdichte- und Farbartsignal, bei welchem das Farbbildsignal etwa um die Dauer einer Zeilenperiode verzögert und die Summe und dio Differenz des verzögerten und des welchem unverzögerten Farbbildsignals gebildet wird, bei das Farbbildsignal exakt um die Dauer einer Zeilenperiode verzögert wird, und das Differenzsignal D des verzögerten Farbbildsignals B und des unverzögerten Farbbildsignals A exakt um eine weitere Zeilenperiode verzögert wird und aus dem resultierenden Signal E und durch lineare Zusammensetzung mit dem Summensignal C dem Differenzsignal D das Leuohtdichte- und das Farbartsignal abgeleitet werden.System for separating a PAL color image signal into luminance and Chroma signal The parent application relates to a system for separating a PAL color image signal in luminance and chrominance signal, in which the color image signal is about the duration one line period delayed and the sum and dio difference of the delayed and of which instantaneous color image signal is formed, at the color image signal is delayed exactly by the duration of one line period, and the difference signal D of the delayed color image signal B and the undelayed color image signal A exactly is delayed by a further line period and from the resulting signal E and by linear composition with the sum signal C the difference signal D das Light density and the chrominance signal can be derived.

Bei einer Weiterbildung dieses Systems wird die Trennung in Leuchtdichte- und Farbartsignal nur im Frequenzbereich des Farbartsignals vorgenommen und dem so gewonnenen hoohfrequenten Leuchtdiohtesignalanteil der verbleibende vorwiegend niederfrequente Anteil des ursprdngliohen Farbbildsignals zugesetzt.In a further development of this system, the separation into luminance and chrominance signal made only in the frequency range of the chrominance signal and the The high-frequency light-emitting signal component obtained in this way is predominantly the remaining one Low-frequency component of the original color image signal added.

Dadurch ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß fUr das niederfrequente Leuchtdichtesignal, welches fUr die Dildsohärfe in vertikaler Richtung maßgebend ist, keine Zeilenintegration erfolgt und deshalb kein Sohärfenverlust auftritt.This has the advantage that for the low-frequency luminance signal, which is decisive for the dildo sharpness in the vertical direction, no line integration takes place and therefore no loss of strength occurs.

flei dieser Ausbildung des Systens hat es sich Jedoch als notwondig erwiesen, den niederfrequenten Anteil dos ursprünglichen Farbbildsignals vor der Vereinigung mit dom hochfrequenten Leuchtdichtesignalanteil um eine Zeilenperiode zu verzögern, um dio zu vereinigenden Signale laufzeitmäßig aneinandor anzupassen.However, this training of the system has proven to be necessary proven the low-frequency portion of the original color image signal before merging with dom high-frequency luminance signal component delayed by one line period, in order to adapt the signals to be combined to one another in terms of runtime.

Dadurch wird jedoch eino zusätzliche Verzögerungseinrichtung für Zeilendauer benötigt.However, this creates an additional delay device for line duration needed.

Dieser Mehraufwand läßt sich gemäß der Erfindung dadurch umgehen, daß die Aufspaltung des Farbfernschsignals in einen hochfrequenten Anteil im Frequenzbereich des Farbartsignals und einen niederfrequenten Anteil statt am Signaleingang erst hinter der ersten Verzögerungseinrichtung mit Zeilendauer vorgenommen wird. Durch diese Maßnahme ist der niederfrequente Anteil des Farbfernsehsignals gegenüber dem Eingangs signal um eine Zeilenperiode verzögert, wodurch eine zusätzliche Verzögerungseinrichtung entfallen kann.According to the invention, this additional expense can be avoided by that the splitting of the color remote control signal into a high-frequency component in the frequency range of the chrominance signal and a low-frequency component instead of at the signal input is carried out after the first delay device with line duration. By this measure is the low-frequency component of the color television signal compared to the Input signal delayed by one line period, creating an additional delay device can be omitted.

Zur genaueren Erläuterung der vorliegenden Erfindung wird im Nachstehenden auf die Figur Bezug genommen, welohe ein Ausführungsbeispiel für das erfindungsgemäße System als Blookschaltbild darstellt. Dom Eingang 30 der Schaltungsanordnung wird das vollständige PAL-Farbbildsignal A zugeführt, das sioh aus dem Leuolltdiohtesignal Y und dem in dessen höheron Frequenzbereich eingesohaolltolten Farbartsignal Cr zusammensetzt. In der Verzögerungseinrichtung 31 wird das Farbbildsignal exakt um dio Dauer einer Zeilenperiode verzögert. In der Addierstufe 32 wird das verzögerte Signal B und das unverzögerte Signal A zu einem Summensignal C zusammengesetzt und in einer Subtraktionsstufe 33 wird das Differenzsignal D aus dem verzögerten und dem unverzögerten Signal B, A gebildet. Das Differenzsignal D wird nunmehr in einer zweiten Verzögerungseinrichtung 34 um eine weitere Zeilenperiode verzögert und in der Subtraktionsstuie 35 dio Differenz zwischen dem Summensignal C und dom verzögerten Differenzsignal E gebildet. Plan erhält auf diese Weise, wie in der Hauptanmeldung ausführlich erkläutert, das Leuchtdichtesignal Y mit eloppoltor Amplitude gegenüber dom Ilingangssignal, Aus dem Leuchtdichtesignal wird durch einen Hochpaß 36 der hochfrequente Leuchtdichtesignalanteil abgetrennt. Der niederfrequente teil des Farbbildsignals, der lediglich Komponenten des Leuchtdichtesignals enthält, wird nach der Erfindung hinter der ersten Verzögerungseinrichtung 31 abgononmon, und durch den zum Hochpaß 36 komplementären Tiefpaß 37 in der Bandbreite begrenzt. Zur Anspassung an die Amplitude des hochfrequenten Leuchtdichtesignalanteils, die doppelt so groß ist wie das Leuchtdielitesignal im ursprünglichen Farbbildsignal, wird auch die Amplitude des niederfrequenten Anteils des Leuchtdichtesignals in der Stufe 38 verdoppelt. Nach einer Einrichtung 39 zur laufzeitmäßigen Anpassung dos niederfrequenten und des hochfrequenten Anteils des Leuchtdichtesignals werden diese Anteile in der Addierstufe 40 zum vollstandigoll Leuchtdichtesignal mit voller Bandbreite zusammengesetzt.In order to explain the present invention in more detail, the following Reference is made to the figure, welohe an embodiment of the invention System as block diagram. Dom input 30 of the circuit arrangement is the complete PAL color image signal A supplied, the sioh from the Leuolltdiohtesignal Y and the chrominance signal Cr included in its higher frequency range composed. In the delay device 31, the color image signal is converted exactly dio duration of a line period delayed. In the adder 32 is the delayed Signal B and the undelayed signal A are combined to form a sum signal C and in a subtraction stage 33, the difference signal D from the delayed and the undelayed signal B, A is formed. The difference signal D is now in a second delay device 34 delayed by a further line period and in of the subtraction stage 35 the difference between the sum signal C and dom delayed Difference signal E formed. Plan receives this way, as in the main application explained in detail, the luminance signal Y with eloppoltor Amplitude compared to the input signal, the luminance signal is converted into a High-pass filter 36, the high-frequency luminance signal component is separated. The low frequency part of the color image signal that only contains components of the luminance signal, is, according to the invention, behind the first delay device 31, and limited in bandwidth by the low-pass filter 37, which is complementary to the high-pass filter 36. For adaptation to the amplitude of the high-frequency luminance signal component that is twice as large as the LED signal in the original color image signal, the amplitude of the low-frequency component of the luminance signal in doubled at level 38. According to a device 39 for the adjustment in terms of duration dos low-frequency and high-frequency components of the luminance signal these components in the adder 40 to form a completely full luminance signal with full Composite bandwidth.

Claims (1)

Patentan spruch Patent claim t. System zur Trennung eines PAL-Farbbildsignals in Leuchtdicllte- und Farbartsignal, bei welchem das Farbbildsignal etwa um die Dauer einer Zeilenperiode verzögert und dio Summe und die Differenz des verzögerten und des unverzögerten Farbbildsignals gebildet wird, bei welchem das Farbbildsignal exakt um die Dauer einer Zeilenperiode verzögert und das Differenzsignal des verzögerten Farbbildsignals und des unverzögerten Farbbildsignals exakt um eine weitere Zeilenperiode verzögert wird, und aus dem resultierenden Signal durch lineare Zusammensetzung mit dem Summensignal und dem Differenzsignal das Leuchtdichte- und das Farbartsignal abgeleitet worden, wobei die Trennung in Leuchtdichte- und Farbartsignal nur im Frequenzbereich des Farbartsignals vorgenommen wird, und dem so gewonnenen hochfrequenten Leuchtdiohtesignalanteil der verbleibende, vorwiegend niederfrequente Anteil des ursprünglichen Farbbildsignals zugesetzt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der niederfrequente Leuchtdiolitesignalanteil mittels eines Tiefpasses 37 aus dem um eine Zeilenperiode verzögerten PAL-Farbbildsignal 13 gewonnen wird, und mit dem durch einen komplementären Hochpaß 36 gewonnenen hochfrequenten Leuclltdichtesignalanteil nach Laufzeitanpassung beider Signalanteile im Laufzeitglied 39 und Verdopplung der Amplitude dos niederfrequenten Anteils, mittels der Addiorstufe 40 zu einem Leuchtdichtesignal voller Bandbreite mit doppelter Amplitude zusammengesetzt wird.t. System for separating a PAL color image signal into light-emitting diagrams and chrominance signal, in which the color image signal is approximately the duration of one line period delayed and the sum and the difference between the delayed and the undelayed Color image signal is formed, in which the color image signal exactly by the duration one line period delayed and the difference signal of the delayed color image signal and the undelayed color image signal is delayed exactly by one more line period and from the resulting signal by linear composition with the sum signal and the luminance and chrominance signals have been derived from the difference signal, The separation into luminance and chrominance signals is only possible in the frequency range of the Chrominance signal is made, and the high-frequency light-emitting signal component thus obtained the remaining, predominantly low-frequency component of the original color image signal is added, characterized in that the low-frequency light-emitting diode signal component by means of a low-pass filter 37 from the PAL color image signal delayed by one line period 13 is obtained, and with the high-frequency obtained by a complementary high-pass filter 36 Luminance density signal component after the transit time adjustment of both signal components in the transit time element 39 and doubling the amplitude of the low-frequency component, by means of the adder stage 40 combined to form a luminance signal full bandwidth with double amplitude will.
DE19702052012 1968-12-11 1970-10-23 System for separating a PAL color image signal into luminance and chrominance signal Pending DE2052012A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702052012 DE2052012A1 (en) 1968-12-11 1970-10-23 System for separating a PAL color image signal into luminance and chrominance signal

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1813954 1968-12-11
DE19702052012 DE2052012A1 (en) 1968-12-11 1970-10-23 System for separating a PAL color image signal into luminance and chrominance signal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2052012A1 true DE2052012A1 (en) 1972-04-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702052012 Pending DE2052012A1 (en) 1968-12-11 1970-10-23 System for separating a PAL color image signal into luminance and chrominance signal

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DE (1) DE2052012A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003079A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-01-11 Eastman Kodak Company Chrominance-luminance signal separation for off-air video recorder
DE2917022A1 (en) * 1978-04-28 1979-11-08 Sony Corp VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT
DE3231150A1 (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-24 N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, 5621 Eindhoven PAL COMB FILTER

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003079A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-01-11 Eastman Kodak Company Chrominance-luminance signal separation for off-air video recorder
DE2917022A1 (en) * 1978-04-28 1979-11-08 Sony Corp VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT
DE3231150A1 (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-24 N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, 5621 Eindhoven PAL COMB FILTER

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