DE2049777B2 - DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE TEMPERATURE OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE TEMPERATURE OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE

Info

Publication number
DE2049777B2
DE2049777B2 DE19702049777 DE2049777A DE2049777B2 DE 2049777 B2 DE2049777 B2 DE 2049777B2 DE 19702049777 DE19702049777 DE 19702049777 DE 2049777 A DE2049777 A DE 2049777A DE 2049777 B2 DE2049777 B2 DE 2049777B2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capacitor
sensor
relay
switched
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19702049777
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2049777A1 (en
DE2049777C3 (en
Inventor
Walter Kallenbach Gerd Defoy Björn 2350 Neumunster Wosny
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt
Priority to DE2049777A priority Critical patent/DE2049777C3/en
Priority to FR7131217A priority patent/FR2106159A5/fr
Publication of DE2049777A1 publication Critical patent/DE2049777A1/en
Publication of DE2049777B2 publication Critical patent/DE2049777B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2049777C3 publication Critical patent/DE2049777C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
    • H02H7/085Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load
    • H02H7/0852Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load directly responsive to abnormal temperature by using a temperature sensor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/34Testing dynamo-electric machines
    • G01R31/343Testing dynamo-electric machines in operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H02K11/25Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Description

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

Claims (1)

Diese Aufgabe wird bei der Einrichtung nach derThis task is carried out during the establishment after the Patentanspruch: Hauptpatentanmeldung dadurch gelöst, daß in ReiheClaim: Main patent application solved in that in series zum Kondensator ein Schließerkontakt eines AusEinrichtung zur Überwachung der Temperatur gangsrelais der Schmitt-Trigger-Schaltung vorge· einer elektrischen Maschine oder eines elektri- S sehen ist.to the capacitor a normally open contact of an off device for monitoring the temperature relay of the Schmitt trigger circuit provided an electrical machine or an electrical S is seen. sehen Gerätes mittels eingebauter Temperatur- Damit wird erreicht, daß bei infolge eines hohensee device by means of built-in temperature This achieves that at as a result of a high fühler, die auf den Eingang einer Kippschaltung, Fühlerwiderstandes abgefallenem Relais der dem z. B. Schmitt-Trigger-Schaltung, gelegt sind, Fühler parallelliegende Kondensator durch den welchem Eingang der Kippschaltung ein Kon- Schließerkontakt abgeschaltet ist. Würde in diesem densator zugeschaltet ist (nach Patentanmeldung io Zustand die Versorgungsspannung an die Einrichtung P 2042449.1), dadurch gekennzeich- gelegt, so könnte es infolge des abgeschalteten Konnet, daß in Reihe zum Kondensator (27) ein , densators nicht zu einer Betätigung des Ausgangs-Schließerkontakt (28) eines Ausgangsrelais (22) relais kommen. Bei normalem Betriebszustand, d. h. der Schmitt-Trigger-Schaltung (10) vorgesehen bei einem Wert des Fühlerwiderstandes unterhalb ist. 15 der Ansprechgrenze und bei angezogenem Ausgangssensor that is connected to the input of a toggle switch, sensor resistance of the relay that has dropped out of the dem z. B. Schmitt trigger circuit, are placed, parallel capacitor through the sensor which input of the toggle switch a make contact is switched off. Dignity in this capacitor is switched on (according to patent application OK state the supply voltage to the device P 2042449.1), thereby marked, it could, as a result of the Konnet being switched off, that in series with the capacitor (27), a capacitor does not cause an actuation of the output normally open contact (28) of an output relay (22) relay come. In normal operating conditions, i. H. the Schmitt trigger circuit (10) provided at a value of the sensor resistance below is. 15 of the response limit and with the output energized relais, ist der Schließerkontakt geschlossen, so daß der Kondensator voll wirksam ist.relay, the normally open contact is closed so that the capacitor is fully effective. In der Zeichnung ist eine Einrichtung gemäß derIn the drawing is a device according to Erfindung an Hand eines elektrischen Schaltbildes 2o dargestellt.Invention shown on the basis of an electrical circuit diagram 2o. Nach der Zeichnung besteht die Einrichtung ausAccording to the drawing, the device consists of Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung einer Schmitt-Trigger-Schaltung 10, die von einem zur Überwachung der Temperatur einer elektrischen Stromversorgungsteil 11 mit einem Transformator 12, Maschine oder eines elektrischen Gerätes mittels ein- einem Zweiweggleichrichter 13 und einem Glättungsgebauter Temperaturfühler, die auf den Eingang 25 kondensator 14 gespeist wird. Die Schmitt-Triggereiner Kippschaltung, z. B. Schmitt-Trigger-Schaltung, Schaltung 10 enthält zwei Transistoren 15,16, Widergelegt sind, welchem Eingang der Kippschaltung ein stände 17 bis 21 und ausgangsseitig ein Relais 22 mit Kondensator zugeschaltet ist (nach Patentanmeldung parallel liegender Diode 23. Eingangsseitig ist mit der P 20 42 449.1). Schmitt-Trigger-Schaltung über Klemmen 24, 25 einThe invention relates to a device of a Schmitt trigger circuit 10, which is of a for monitoring the temperature of an electrical power supply part 11 with a transformer 12, Machine or an electrical device by means of a two-way rectifier 13 and a smoothing builder Temperature sensor, which is fed to the input 25 capacitor 14. The Schmitt Triggers Toggle switch, e.g. B. Schmitt trigger circuit, circuit 10 contains two transistors 15, 16, refuted are which input of the flip-flop a status 17 to 21 and on the output side a relay 22 with Capacitor is switched on (according to patent application parallel diode 23. The input side is with the P 20 42 449.1). Schmitt trigger circuit via terminals 24, 25 on Bei einer derartigen Einrichtung kann bei einer 30 PTC-Widerstand 26 als Temperaturfühler verbunden, bestimmten Außenbeschaltung folgender unerwünsch- der z. B. in der Wicklung eines Motors untergebracht ter Betriebsfall eintreten: Durch Überschreiten der ist. Dieser Widerstand 26 kann aus einem oder mch-Ansprechtemperatur der Fühler ist das Ausgangs- reren hintereinandergeschalteten PTC-Widerständen relais abgefallen, wodurch das zu schützende Gerät bestehen. Dem Eingang (Klemmen 24, 25) ist ein und die Versorgungsspannung der Einrichtung abge- 35 Kondensator 27 zugeschaltet, der dem Fühler 26 parschaltet sind. Wird nun bei noch nicht abgekühlten allel liegt. Durch den kapazitiven Blindwiderstand Fühlern die Versorgungsspannung für die Einrich- des Kondensators wird eine ankommende Störwechtung wieder eingeschaltet, so kann es zu einem kurz- selspannung von der Basis des Transistors 15 abgezeitigen Impuls auf die Kippschaltung und zu einem leitet. Der an dem Fühler 26 entstehende Gleich-Wiederanziehen des Ausgangsrelais und damit zu 40 spannungspegel, der durch den Spannungsteiler aus einer unerwünschten Inbetriebnahme des zu schützen- den Widerständen 17 und 26 gebildet wird, bleibt den Gerätes kommen. Der Grund dafür liegt in dem erhalten und wird betriebsmäßig nur von dem Gezu geringen Wechselstromwiderstand des Konden- samtwiderstand der Fühlerkette 26 verändert. In sators, der dem Fühler parallelgeschaltet ist. Reihe mit dem Kondensator 27 liegt ein Schließer-In such a device, with a PTC resistor 26 connected as a temperature sensor, certain external wiring of the following undesirable z. B. housed in the winding of a motor ter operating case occur: By exceeding the is. This resistor 26 can be made up of a response temperature of the sensor, the output of the series-connected PTC resistors has dropped out, which means that the device to be protected is made up. A capacitor 27 is connected to the input (terminals 24, 25) and the supply voltage of the device is disconnected. The capacitor 27 is connected to the sensor 26. Is now located at the not yet cooled allele. An incoming interference signal is switched on again by the capacitive reactance sensor, the supply voltage for the capacitor. The DC re-pulling of the output relay and thus the voltage level generated at the sensor 26, which is formed by the voltage divider from an undesired start-up of the resistors 17 and 26 to be protected, remains in the device. The reason for this lies in the fact that it is retained and, in operational terms, is only changed by the excessively low alternating current resistance of the condensate resistance of the sensor chain 26. In sators connected in parallel to the sensor. Series with the capacitor 27 is a normally open Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die 45 kontakt 28 des Relais 22. Durch diesen Schließer-Einrichtung nach der Hauptpatentanmeldung kontakt ist der Kondensator 27 abgeschaltet, so daß P 2042449.1 dahingehend auszugestalten, daß auch bei Einschaltung der Versorgungsspannung für die für derartige Betriebsfälle ein Anziehen des Aus- Einrichtung der bei hohem Fühlerwiderstand störende gangsrelais und damit eine unerwünschte Inbetrieb- geringe Wechselstromwiderstand des Kondensators nähme des zu schützenden Gerätes vermieden wird. 50 27 unwirksam ist.The invention is based on the object of the 45 contact 28 of the relay 22. By this normally open device after the main patent application contact the capacitor 27 is switched off so that P 2042449.1 to the effect that even when the supply voltage is switched on for the for such operating cases, tightening of the off device or the disruptive in the case of high sensor resistance output relay and thus an undesired start-up- low alternating current resistance of the capacitor taking of the device to be protected is avoided. 50 27 is ineffective.
DE2049777A 1970-08-27 1970-10-10 Device for monitoring the temperature of an electrical machine Expired DE2049777C3 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2049777A DE2049777C3 (en) 1970-10-10 1970-10-10 Device for monitoring the temperature of an electrical machine
FR7131217A FR2106159A5 (en) 1970-08-27 1971-08-27

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2049777A DE2049777C3 (en) 1970-10-10 1970-10-10 Device for monitoring the temperature of an electrical machine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2049777A1 DE2049777A1 (en) 1972-04-13
DE2049777B2 true DE2049777B2 (en) 1972-09-07
DE2049777C3 DE2049777C3 (en) 1975-07-24

Family

ID=5784704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2049777A Expired DE2049777C3 (en) 1970-08-27 1970-10-10 Device for monitoring the temperature of an electrical machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2049777C3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2329373C3 (en) * 1973-06-08 1981-09-17 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Electronic machine protection device for recording the electricity heat or the machine temperature directly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2049777A1 (en) 1972-04-13
DE2049777C3 (en) 1975-07-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
EHJ Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee