DE2044667A1 - Pallet for the handling and storage of goods - Google Patents
Pallet for the handling and storage of goodsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2044667A1 DE2044667A1 DE19702044667 DE2044667A DE2044667A1 DE 2044667 A1 DE2044667 A1 DE 2044667A1 DE 19702044667 DE19702044667 DE 19702044667 DE 2044667 A DE2044667 A DE 2044667A DE 2044667 A1 DE2044667 A1 DE 2044667A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- support plate
- hollow
- beads
- pairs
- pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
"Palette für den Umschlag und die Lagerung von Waren"."Pallet for the handling and storage of goods".
Zusatz zu Patentanieldung P 19 40 438.7.Addition to patent application P 19 40 438.7.
Das Hauptpatent der Anmelderin bezieht sich u,a, auf eine Palette, welche im wesentlichen aus einem durch Formguss erhaltenen folien- bzw. plattenförmigen, eine Tragplatte mit Hohlfassen begrenzenden und mit einer Anzahl Verstfrkungs- bzw. Versteifungasicken versehenen Element besteht, welche Palette im wesentlichen dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass jeder Hohlfuss mit dem benachbarten Hohlfuss mittels zwei miteinander und ausserdem mit einer der Seiten der betreffenden Tragplatte gleichlaufender Verstärkungssicken verbunden ist. The main patent of the applicant relates, inter alia, to a pallet, which essentially consists of a sheet-like or plate-shaped, a support plate with hollow brackets delimiting and with a number of reinforcement or Stiffening beads provided element consists, which pallet essentially thereby it is characterized that each hollow foot with the neighboring hollow foot by means of two with each other and also with one of the sides of the supporting plate in question Reinforcement beads is connected.
Die Palette gemäss dem Hauptpatent hat dank ihrer besonderen Ausgestaltung eine grosse mechanische Festigkeit und ausserdem eine ausserordentliche Steifheit trotz der ziemlich geringen Dicke des betreffenden folien- oder plattenförmigen Grundelementes. Die Gesamtpalette hat dadurch ebenfalls ein verhältnismässig kleines Gewicht. Thanks to its special design, the pallet according to the main patent great mechanical strength and, moreover, extraordinary rigidity despite the rather small thickness of the foil or plate-shaped in question Basic element. The overall range is therefore also relatively small Weight.
Die derart ausgestalteten Paletten eignen sich ganz hervorragend f<ir das Tragen von Lasten, sogar von schweren Lasten beim Umschlag und bei der Lagerung von Gdtern ohne'Gefahr fdr schädliche Verformungen und Bruchgefahr, selbst wenn die Arbeit im schnellen Tempo und mit verhdltnismässig hoher Frequenz stattfindet. The pallets designed in this way are extremely suitable for carrying loads, even heavy loads when handling and in the storage of goods without the risk of damaging deformation and risk of breakage, even when working at a fast pace and with a relatively high frequency takes place.
Es hat sich ausserdem gezeigt, dass die obenerwähnte besondere Anordung der betreffenden Verstirkungs- oder Versteifungssicken ausserordentlich zweckmässig ist dank der Tatsache, dass die Palette eine höchstmögliche Festigkeit hat ungeachtet in welcher von beiden senkrecht zu einander stehenden Richtungen das Greiforgan des betreffenden Hebezeuges angreift. Dies ist der Tatsache zu verdanken, dass die betreffenden Greiforgane des Hebezeuges in beiden zu einander senkrecht stehende Lagen desselben zu einer grossen Zahl Verstärkungasicken senkrecht stehen. It has also been shown that the above-mentioned special arrangement the relevant reinforcing or stiffening beads are extremely useful is thanks to the fact that the pallet has the highest possible strength regardless in which of the two mutually perpendicular directions the gripping organ of the hoist in question attacks. This is thanks to the fact that the relevant gripping organs of the hoist in both standing perpendicular to each other Layers of the same are perpendicular to a large number of reinforcement beads.
Es ist ja leicht ersichtlich, dass in beiden betreffenden Lagen nicht weniger als sechs Verstärkungssicken senkrecht zu den Greiforganen des Hebezeuges gerichtet sind, Die Verbesserungen gemäss der vorliegenden ErgSnzungspatentanmeldung stUtzen sich auf Betrachtungen in bezug auf die sichere und zuverlässige Wirkung der betreffenden Paletten in Sonderfällen. In bestimmten Umständen besteht ja die Gefahr, dass die Tragplatte derart freitragend ausragt, dass die schwerst belasteten sand demzufolge stärkst beanspruchten Teile schief stehen zu den gemäss dem Hauptpatent mit einer der Seiten der Tragplatte gleichlaufenden Verstärkungssicken.It is easy to see that this is not the case in either of the two positions concerned less than six reinforcement beads perpendicular to the gripping elements of the hoist The improvements according to the present supplementary patent application are based on considerations regarding the safe and reliable effect of the pallets in question in special cases. In certain circumstances there is Danger that the support plate protrudes so self-supporting that the heaviest loads sand consequently the most heavily stressed parts are at an angle to those according to the main patent reinforcing beads running in the same direction as one of the sides of the support plate.
Im Hinblick auf derartige Sonderfälle bezieht sich die vorliegende Erfindung auf verbesserte Paletten1 welche im wesentlichen denjenigen gemäss dem Hauptpatent entsprechen, aber mit Hilfssicken verstärkt sind, welche sich paarweise kreuzen. Eine derartige Ergänzung der betreffenden Palette ermöglicht eine überaus zweckmissige Beseitigung der obenerwähnten Schwierigkeit. With regard to such special cases, the present one relates Invention to improved pallets 1 which essentially correspond to those according to the Main patent correspond, but are reinforced with auxiliary beads, which are in pairs cross. One such an addition to the range in question allows a most purposeful elimination of the above-mentioned difficulty.
Es lassen sich von Fall zu Fall natürlich Paletten gemäss dem Hauptpat@nt bzw. Paletten gemäss dem vorliegende Ergänzungepatent atmenden. Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der letzteren ergeben sich ungeachtet der Anzahl der die Hohlfüsse der Palette paarweise verbindenden Verstärkungssicken. From case to case, of course, pallets can be made according to the main patent resp. pallets according to the present supplementary patent breathing. The possible uses the latter result in pairs regardless of the number of hollow feet of the pallet connecting reinforcement beads.
Die Verbes@erungen gemäss der vorli@genden Erfindung werden durch die nachtstehende Beschreibung einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung erläutert. Diese ohne irgendeine einschränkende Absicht gegebene Beschreibung findet an Rand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen statt, worauf die Abbildung 1 eine Obenansicht einer erfindungsgemäss verbessertes raclette wiedergibt die Abbildungen 2,3,4,5,6,7 und 8 mehrere gemäss den Geraden II-II,III-III,IV-IV,V-V,VI-VI,VII-VII und VIII-VIII der vorangehenden Abbildung 1 gemachten Schnitte der betreffenden Palette wiedergeben; und die Abbildung 9 einen Querschnitt einer Anzahl der betreffenden Sickengruppen wiedergibt. The improvements according to the present invention are made by the following description of an embodiment of the invention explained. These Given without any limiting intent, see the margin of the accompanying drawings, whereupon Figure 1 is a top view of an inventive improved raclette reproduces the figures 2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8 several according to the straight lines II-II, III-III, IV-IV, V-V, VI-VI, VII-VII and VIII-VIII of the preceding Figure 1 shows the sections of the pallet in question; and the figure 9 shows a cross-section of a number of the groups of beadings concerned.
Die Palette 1 gemäss der vorliegenden Ausgestaltungsweise der Erfindung ist derart durch Formguss hergestellt, dass sie aus einer Tragplatte 2 mit einer Anzahl Hohlfüssen 3 besteht. The pallet 1 according to the present embodiment of the invention is made by casting in such a way that it consists of a support plate 2 with a Number of arches consists of 3.
der Jeder betreffenden in regelmässigen Abständen läng@ den Seiten der Tragplatte 2 angeordneten Hohlfüsse ist wenigstens mit einem benachbarten Hohlfuss mittels zwei Sicken verbunden, welche miteinander und auch mit der betreffenden Seite der Tragplatte 2 gleichlaufend aind. Es handelt sich dabei im vorliegenden Fall um die mit den Zahlenpaaren 4-6, 5-7, 8-10 und 9-11 angedeuteten Sickenpaare. Der zentrale Hohlfuss 3 ist hier lediglich durch eine Sicke 12,13,14 oder 15 mit jedem der sich an den Enden der Medianlinien befindlichen Hohlfüsse verbunden. Ausserdem sind die Hohlfüsse 3 gemäss den erfindungsmässigen Verbesserungen und Ergänzungen jedesmal zu vier mittels gekreuzter Verstärkungssicken 16-17,18-19,20-21 oder 22-23 miteinander verbunden. of everyone concerned at regular intervals along the sides the support plate 2 arranged hollow feet is at least with an adjacent hollow foot connected by means of two beads, which with each other and also with the relevant Side of the support plate 2 aind in the same direction. It is in the present case case around those indicated by the pairs of numbers 4-6, 5-7, 8-10 and 9-11 Pairs of beads. The central hollow foot 3 is here only through a bead 12, 13, 14 or 15 with each of the arches located at the ends of the median lines tied together. In addition, the hollow feet 3 are in accordance with the improvements according to the invention and additions each time to four by means of crossed reinforcing beads 16-17,18-19,20-21 or 22-23 connected together.
Die richtige Wahl des Verhältnisses zwischen der Höhe bzw Tiefe der Hohlfüsse 3 einerseits und derjenigen der betreffenden Verstärkungssicken anderseits ist von grosser Bedeutung für die sichere und zuverlässige Wirkung der Palette, d.h. für die Sicherheit be sämtlichen Vorgängenbeim Greifen, Heben und Verlagern der Ladung. Es ist ja unbedingt notwendig einen genügenden Raum unter den betreffenden Verstärkungssicken vorzusehen, damit die Greiforgane eines Hebezeuges, wie z,B einer fahrbaren Hebemaschine, unbehindert unter der Palette greifen können. The right choice of the ratio between the height and depth of the Arches 3 on the one hand and those of the reinforcing beads in question on the other hand is of great importance for the safe and reliable operation of the pallet, i.e. for the safety of all operations when gripping, lifting and moving the cargo. It is absolutely essential that there is sufficient space under those concerned Provide reinforcement beads so that the gripping members of a hoist, such as a mobile hoisting machine, can reach unhindered under the pallet.
Selbstverständlich kommen die Ergänzungskennzeichen gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung für die verschiedenartigsten Ausgestaltungen in bezug auf Form und Grösse in Frage. Bei best imm ten grösseren Ausführungen gibt es natürlich auch die Möglichkeit die gekreuzten Sicken zwischen den Hohlfüssen sämtlicher Paare zu verdopplen, Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf sämlïche verschiedene Ausgestaltungen ungeachtet der Anzahl zu den Seiten der Tragplatte parallel oder schief stehenden Verstärkungssicken. It goes without saying that the supplementary indicators are based on this one Invention for a wide variety of configurations in terms of shape and size in question. Of course, there is also the option of certain larger versions to double the crossed corrugations between the arch feet of all pairs, the The invention relates to all different embodiments regardless of Number of reinforcement beads that are parallel or inclined on the sides of the support plate.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2049018 | 1969-04-23 | ||
BE2049137 | 1969-05-23 | ||
BE2049561 | 1969-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2044667A1 true DE2044667A1 (en) | 1971-04-08 |
Family
ID=27159592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702044667 Pending DE2044667A1 (en) | 1969-04-23 | 1970-09-09 | Pallet for the handling and storage of goods |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2044667A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013014358A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-24 | Sanko Co Ltd | Pallet |
-
1970
- 1970-09-09 DE DE19702044667 patent/DE2044667A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013014358A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-24 | Sanko Co Ltd | Pallet |
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