DE2037472B2 - BUILDING IN A ROOM CONSTRUCTION WITH A HEXAGONAL GRID - Google Patents

Description

XIUl 'S ΐ ί.' Ικ :: ,. ■ Iv. ■ nlv ο'Ί the end ■ '.. ■ dge-ch C'l: hey CD i; e I ι 12 ilüiei πι at the ι Uli

3 4

Width is particularly disadvantageous, and sloping rope walls F.inigc Auslührungsbcispieie the I ιΓπκΙιιημ are in

Virken very annoying. shown in the drawing and will be

From the French patent specification 1-160X80 is explained in more detail. Ks shows

Fin Scchseckrasler for the production of a monolithic Fig. 1 a front view of a building after

jchen structure made of in-situ concrete known. Ks will then develop.

used in a special type of Schaluntis. The Ra- F ig. 2 a variant of such a (iebäui'e-.

Her forms a relatively regrettable hexagon with nc- L i g. 3 a section along the line Ui-II! in

warm Se ^: ienwalls and sloping ceilings and ho- F i g. 4th

section. Fig. 4 a cross-section along the Lime I \ -l \ in

no suggestion given. The manufacture in situ- ic Fig.?.

For the known reasons, however, ton is very ar- Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section along the line \ - \ in

laborious. It must not refer to the mere Fig. 3 and

Manufacture of the rollerball »be thought, but Fiu.fi the top view of several to Linhciun

Above all, the further expansion, the reduced size of the assembled components

This means that there is no room cell construction, dal.'i already on a 15 scale with the associated Gangelemenicri.

Manufacturing plant, so in a rational industrial part of the F ig. I shows the front view of a ν iergescliossi-

t.'j.uiiusv.eise. The expansion is largely prepared for the building (F: 3). the atis components 11

y.ji.j.jti can. samnieii ^ esetzt is. The three Obcrsiese

It is the task of the Krfinduim. a building made up of residential units 12. ',. honoring the 1st

^{Type of creation 1} mentioned at the beginning, which ordered with a 20 store units! 3.

Minimum of costs and time limit set up FMu. 2 z.eiiü a three-storey ¹

v. can and where both the two upper floors from W ί

Components as well as for the entire building exist, choosing there-. Basement

The remaining static prerequisites are in place. Building site hernc-, divided l ^: nterhau is formed, which of-

According to the founding, this task has 25 formal labor duties and serves as a l'nierstelplatz

jelöst. that each component vertical side walls. Motor vehicles can serve. As from the following]:

along an angle between 5 and 10 iieneicte, s are suitable ^; ch the components completely

Ceiling sections. one the area of the lower especially for hotel and apartment buildings. at-

However, they are also

then level floor, one under floor 30 for numerous other uses.

Suitable for lying under the drawer and on the lower floor. For example, the building could

fclmille, which with its lower, below that according to F i g. 1 be an apartment building while

same angle as the ceiling sections from the F i ». 2 could represent a motel, with two each

lower edges of the rope walls, after Krai'H'ahrzeug-Kinstellplälze for the be 'en dari'. 'vr-

unien inclined surfaces a support and a central residential units Ί2 are available.

irieruni; of the component on two under this one- In F i 11. 3 is the plan view of tine Wohnemheit

orderly, by half a division compared to this 12. For example, a room unit for a hotel

offset components with at least in the ceiling or motel shown. The residential unit 12 ordered from

area of the same basic shape pictures .. three components il. ! Γ and Π "and hai in the dar-

So Ks creates a building that is separated by 4 < > Provided embodiment overall dimensions

simple side by side. One behind the other and of 5 m lines. 6111 length and a win amount

Overlaying components together - iFig. 4) of about 3.25 m (

can be provided. The upper structural element II. II 'and 11 are centered

Component as a result of the ceiling slope itself. Because of the depth, in the present case

Angle between the horizontal and the ceiling 45 are transportable. The depth depends on each

and Unlerbodeivibschnitte is less than the adhesive transport options and regulations as well

The angle of friction of the material used can be due to the weight of the component. That as a front unit

the construction elements for a building without fastening- arranged construction element 11 is in the execution

set next to, next to and on top of each other example ofl'e.i. d. H. with subsequently usable

will. 5 "end wall 15 made, which od the window. Like. Ent-

That holds with all of the above-mentioned parts. The fron unit is aligned as

Advantageously consisting of one piece component intermediate unit a Bauelemcrh 1Γ on and on dk - e

is expediently a component 11 "in transportable lengths as a wet unit.

and made into a P lity by simple I-Iin- i6. a toilet and shower room 17. an end wall

put together. Because of the good 55 18. Keeps a Kingangsiür 19 and a hallway 20,

th centering are optically disturbing offsets. The component 11 ″ is with the partition walls 16

There is no need to worry about tongues at the joints. The and the end wall 18 made in one piece and

between the floor and the sub-floor can already be made with the door frames,

The undersub space that forms on the one hand a good floor tiling. the sanitary facilities

Sound and heat insulation and also serves 60 gen and the installation must be provided,

for relocating the entire installation, which F i g. 4 shows a cross section through the component

is easily accessible. The component can also ment II ". KS is made in one piece from reinforced concrete.

Already in the manufacturing plant with a large part of the sizes and has vertical sciieii walls 21. one

Interior fittings (especially the sanitary sloping ceiling, a sloping l'nterbodcn and

directions. "For and window frames, etc.) provide 65 a floor 22. The ceiling consists of two

are and with finished Tnnen- or Deckcnabschnitlen 23 and 24 which are inclined and

Outer surfaces, but at least for the slight Bcarbei- meet in an upper vertex 25. Both

do «prepared, delivered. Ceiling sections have the same lance and

External dimension) each e !) te tire ι H. s () d iK same iclie ate Me “11! evenings 2 m.

5 6

same angle of inclination. The angle of inclination must be 26. In the example shown, the subci

carries in the illustrated Ausführungsbcispicl 9 °. The units housed retail stores. The shop

Angle of 9 has proven to be particularly advantageous. 13 are set on foundations 34 that fall

but it can vary within certain limits in the area of the respective wall. There

will. However, it should be so large that there is still a 5 between a load-bearing bulk bed

sufficient self-centering effect, d. H. a Si 35, for example a circular bed. It is recognizable

chcrhcit against lateral displacement, it is present that the fluid maintenance is extremely easy

and should be smaller than the static friction angle that is. Sufficient thermal insulation according to untci

Material surface. This Bcdin- is guaranteed by the lower compartment 30, ii

At an angle of inclination between 5 and 10, underfloor heating is also installed

l () ^c fulfilled. could. In Fig. I is one of the residential units W

At the lower edges of the side walls 21 bc- arranged overhanging. In this case there can be:

ginnen underbody sections 27 and 28, the level element with the elements adjacent to it durcl

if inclined at the angle 26 and on the one adhesive, for example a commercially available

Center line of the component in a lower 15 concrete work adhesive. This measure

tel 29 meet. The floor 22 is a can also for components elsewhere

flat plate, which can be turned around the lower edges if necessary for static reasons

Side walls 21 is connected to these. That is agile.

entire component is made in one piece. Between FIGS. 1. 4 and 5 it can be seen that au

See the floor 22 and the Unlerbodenab- 20 the topmost structural elements covering elements

sections 27 and 28 is a sub-compartment 30 of 36 can be attached. They serve for war

flat triangular shape, which ensures good mcisolation of the uppermost residential units imd sine

Soundproofing ensures and the entire installation is preferably provided with cavities 37, which mi

records. The sub-compartment 30 can either be filled with insulating material. Preferably

from its end faces or by means of a lockable 25, the cover clamps 36 are in the form of a

Hatch accessible from above. hcndcn V executed so that they make the joint between

To build a building from structural elements, cover two neighboring elements']. In Bc

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represents. It stands on a foundation 31 and has supports 36 together and are from a ridge cover

/ end of rope walls 32. between which ceiling 30 kings 38 overlap.

Sections of the same dimensions and inclination bcfin- The outward facing joints between the

like the ceiling sections 23 and 24 (Fig. 2). individual components are advantageous from a

On the substructure 14 components 11 11 'cladding 39 are covered, which at the same time a heat

and 11 "put on, each of which has an insulating effect on a dwelling unit 12 and prevents cuchtigkei

form. The components are penetrated between the components with a 35. With nachlräglicl

Crane placed on the substructure and with this inserted end wall 15 covers the cladding 3f

not additionally connected. The joint between this and the Baiielemcn is particularly advantageous

a building made of structural elements can be described as a »two-off. It should be noted that the cladding 39. cventu-

spanner «, i.e. with two parallel to each other with the end walls 15, also

Opposite housing units, offset by 180, are designed as a continuous facade panel

th 12 inid an intermediate middle passage 33 that. if the hexagon fac

(see J ⁷ i g. 5 and 6). sadc is architecturally undesirable. the hexagon

On the first row of residential units 12. which overlaps on the division.

the substructure 14 side by side, a In Figs. 5 and 6 is the structure of a building

Another row of residential units 12 set up, and 45 of them to be recognized as "two-in-hand" with a walk in the middle

although in Fig. 2 each by half a division nac'.i For this purpose, the components have 11 ″ on their forehead

set back on the left. In this design, 18 wall projections 40 need a little below the Fußbo

the individual components are not interconnected. hung in the gangway elements 41

to become the because they are because of the slant of the. The gear elements 41 have the shape of a;

Ceiling sections 23 and 24 with the sub-floor 50 downwardly open U with slots in the U-Schen

Center and hold cuts 27 and 28 yourself. With none, so that they are mutually exclusive

In the manufacture of concrete, the building elements are formed from projections 40 of the opposite side

difficult enough that in almost all cases the maximum residential units are set at 12. The Gangclementt

to absorb the wind load. The shape of the components is suspended on their underside by a «

mentc itself is statically extremely favorable, so 55 lower ceiling 42 closed, which can be detached from the finder

that worked with a relatively small reinforcement of the U-legs are attached, for example durcl

can be. In the case of multi-storey buildings, a snap-fastener-like fastening can be used. In which

Beyond that the reinforcement can be varied by changing the cavity 43 the entire installatiot

the components in the lower storeys run, for example ventilation ducts

get stronger reinforcement. The same goes for 60 44 sewers 45 etc. Since the cavity A.

the more highly stressed components in the area of the adjoining components because of the hexagonal shape

Side fronts. In this case, however, it is advantageous to alternate between the sub-sub-sections

the same wall thickness must be maintained, so that the upper unit and the inner space of the iinte

this variation, too, without changing the formwork, is the management of the installatioi

can be carried out in the manufacturer's works. 65 particularly easy. For example, the Ab

In Fig. 1 the substructure is made up of structural elements. Water pipes 45 of a unit directly in the

which essentially correspond to the previously described cavity 43 under the associated gangelemen

about minimes. however, a different interior work 41 can be carried out, while a vent 4 (

(see also F i μ. 4) directly in the overlying Hnhlraiim can flow. The whole installation can thus be attached simply, clearly and easily accessible.

On the top floor, as shown in FIG. 5 on the left side of the corridor is indicated. Ready-made elements 47 can also be used which are based on the components b / w. Cover elements 36 put on are.

The connection between the aisles 33 in multi-storey buildings creates stairs 48th the \ preferably offset to one side and about half the width of the aisle. Since in the area of Stairs the corresponding gangway elements 49 only: ι ν 11 ″ on one side rest on the projections 40 : .ions, they are in your next to the stairs Area on a dashed line angcdeu-KLn in Fig.fi Carrier 50 on. held by supports 51 v.iid. The supports 51 can by all Gesuionsc go through and preferably consist of mchieren. one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the corridor set tubes 52 with an outer cladding. The pipes 52 can also be used as installation lines serve, so that for example one for the electrical lines, one for rainwater. lii sewage, etc. is used.

It can be seen that the building according to the invention offers great advantages. Besides the simple one: the installation and the static advantages is one exceptionally good sound insulation and thermal insulation without additional costly measures. Each! Unit is separated from the other by two walls and one possibly in between Separate airspace. In particular, the footfall sound insulation is very good. there to the unit below the floor, the underbuild and then a double wall for excellent sound insulation care for. The same applies to the thermal insulation, in particular the resulting air spaces are beneficial. It is also an essential part of us that the units are self-supporting and therefore able to withstand the greatest tremors, without a building constructed from them tending towards March 31st. This is especially true in earthquake areas etc. an advantage. In the event of a shock, the Healing against each other, but this does not affect the cohesion in any way. If

ίο required, can / wipe the floor and sub-floor Supports can be arranged or cast on.

In colder areas, a suspended ceiling will be put in, and also in the top one Floor to get excellent thermal insulation. With the relatively small skew angles it is usually not necessary to hang in a false ceiling. With appropriate reinforcements it is also possible. Breakthroughs in the

ic side windings so that individual units can also be connected transversely to their longitudinal axis. In the upper components, translucent ones can also be used Materials are used in the roof area.

By means of appropriate projections, BaI-konc create etc. The construction method is particularly suitable for a building with "one-horse" units with 1 miscarriages. These could either be attached to the outside of the units or simply through corresponding wall recesses and partitions are formed so that the overhanging floor and sub-floor sections form the aisle. Units to be connected to one another can be excluded the bonding described also a casting with in-situ concrete take place, for example in undercut tencn recesses in the walls of the compo elements before potting reinforcement elements can be placed that hold the adjoining components together.

For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

309 51

jiAr

Claims (1)

ι 2 Iu. Building according to Aiispri cn ^l >. thereby Claims: indicates that the substructure from Bauelemeii th of pale (irui'id form like that above. ! Building in a room-cell construction with one set of structural elements (11), hexagonal razor, in which the individual, separately 5 II. Building according to claim Kl manufactured and transportable components that kcnn / ciehnci. daiA the lowest components ai .: im Ouerschniii to their loiivi-hcn 1 ämismitlel- foundations (34j auigesetzl are, e'.c im Be, cu: Form a level svmmelrisclle Seclis.cke, unified side walls (.2!) on the lower floor: iab- ile: and next to each other g sets siiui. ti a ti u ι c h shoe part (27 and 28) attach. and that the / ν. i- μ e k e η η ζ e i c Ii η e ι. da! ', every component n- see the foundations (34) lying leil de: iz. B. 11) perpendicular Seiienvvändc (21). under l'nterboilcnahschniüe on a Schiiuguihcr. an angle (26) / wisclien 5 uiitl III inclined (35) is supported. Corner sections (23 and 24). one the area. 12. Building according to one tier claims i The inner edges of the rope walls (21) \ erbin- to II. thereby siekemizeichnct. daiA on the ob. ■ deiHieii. essentially flat floor (22ι. 15 ren Baueleinenie a building of the form tie: cmc. ¹ , under the floor (22) liesiendeii I liter ceiling trim (23 and 24) adapted, iso'ie- SeIuU ¹ IaL '> (3ili u: ul I'lierbodeiiabsciinitte (27 ieiide Abdcckciemciite ί3ίι) are separated, lind 28). do with their lines, under l. \ building after a tiei Aiisprii ...! ^ Eiern like angles (26) as the deck ^ nah- to 12. datlureh ückcr.n / cichnct. ti a IA to eaui cuts (23 and 24) from the lower edges 2: front side of the structural elements (H ") projection ·. · Ieieii walls (21) outgoing, down (40) \ urieiiheii sjnd. \ - ·. the Gi.iirjeler.ien ;. (4i inclined I ^: Iäciien an Aullaüer and a Zen'.ne- ·. iiiüchäuiU are. tion of the building element (e.g. Ii ¹ on two under 14 buildings according to, claim i "^; - thereby gc- (lieseri arranged by half a division -Jekcimzeichi.-i. that the Gaiiiiclcmcnlc (41) be; j; over this staggered building elements with two-span construction between one another r. at least in the ceiling area of the same basic shape, reversed construction elements are cineehaiiiii and in liilden. essentially the shape of an inverted U h.a- 2. GcK, “de according to claim I. thereby characterized and. that inside ties U the common drawing ^1. that mclrere B; -! elements (11. 1Γ and l.eituiiuen llir installation. BclüOi'm; od. o / i. (44 11 ") with this TransporimalA not exceeding 30 and 45) \ crlcit are scream two catches to e; he living space (121 15th building according to claim 14th thereby ·.: .-- iid-T I.adcncinheii ί 13) are anemandergesei / t. indicates that in the area of Gaivjilurch 3. Buildings according to Claims 1 or 2. break them. like stairs (48) or the like, seiikre ·. lite marked, tlali the components, in particular insiallationsleitimiicn receiving, tliirch i advise in the BeRicii tier Seiieniiomei · des Ciebaud.es 35 ujr (50) interconnected supports (5!) de and in the case of protruding structural elements, through next to ilen breakthroughs. Remaining Gan :: e '^ - Gluing together verbuiitle'i are. niente (49) trust. 4. Buildings according to one of claims 1 to 7. characterized in that tlali the window ml. containing end wall (15) of the structural element . \ o
(11) is used uesoiulert. 5. '(Iebäud ,. iu, ch one of the A; v. Talk! Hi ·.:. The! · R!' I: v.! '.! "G b .- / i, -li; ^ i , -! -. on a building in thereby 'jekcimzeiehnel. TlalA the in the area tier RauiVizelleiibaiiv.eise mn a hexagonal :! Shaving. Ropeiioinen located and ("tier in the case of the individual, -ic-o'-idert Iver'jesteüte and iran- · - schossigeii buildings the lower building elements 45 portable building elements, do im (Juersehmit to their With the same Wantldieken all construction elements with vertical vertical horizontal planes sv mmetric hexagon. a stronger;, Armieiung ν eisehen. form, are placed on top of each other and next to each other. H. Building according to any one of claims 1 to 5. / \ _{us of} the journal Techniques Λ: Architecitirc. thereby iiekenn / verichnei. that in front of this from building element there is 5. 1 ^l > 7 ·). a building of this type is known menten (Π. 1Γ and 11 ") built-up buildings 5η ordered from components that form a hexagon in this way the hexagon no. covering, preferably form that they have a,! laugh ground, a hache Fas ceiling extending over several structural elements and consisting of two inclined sections each satellite plates ν orgcset are set. have existing sidewalls. These from reinforcement 7. Buildings according to any tier claims 1 to (,, t _cm plastic ordering components are to characterized in that in the between 55 one cie building joined together in such a way that '' each FulAbotkm (22) and Unterbodeivibschnitlen (27 laterally adjoining buildings do clic and 28) the under-thrust space (30) formed, which are offset from one another by half the height of the element. Of the installation lines run. flat bodcnahschnilt of an element lies on the 5. Building according to one of claims 2 to 7! Laughing ceiling section of an underlying characterized in that it is made up of units aiii, so that the building lines are roped (12 or 13) different lengths could be pushed. The famous building has is. numerous disadvantages. Ils is not possible, for example 9. Building according to one of claims 1 to S. borrowed, straight corridors to Veibmdung the characterized in that the components create individual space cells with one another. These (11, 11 'or H ") on a mountain at the building site would have to consist almost entirely of stairs, The sloping walls also prevent two Subfloor sections (27 and 28) adapted adjacent rooms connected to one another Has Aufkmefflche. ile can be. The spatial concept is also in the