DE20314205U1 - Oven, for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, comprises reactor for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, radiant heaters, and reflector sheet for distributing temperature uniformly within oven - Google Patents
Oven, for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, comprises reactor for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, radiant heaters, and reflector sheet for distributing temperature uniformly within oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20314205U1 DE20314205U1 DE20314205U DE20314205U DE20314205U1 DE 20314205 U1 DE20314205 U1 DE 20314205U1 DE 20314205 U DE20314205 U DE 20314205U DE 20314205 U DE20314205 U DE 20314205U DE 20314205 U1 DE20314205 U1 DE 20314205U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- furnace
- pyrolysis
- hydrocarbon
- containing products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/46—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with trucks, containers, or trays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/02—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in retorts
- C10G9/04—Retorts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ofen mit Reaktor zum Pyrolysieren von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Produkten Öfen zum Pyrolysieren von Kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Produkten üblicher Bauart weisen eine vom Ofen direkte Abgasableitung auf. Das zu pyrolysierende Ausgangsprodukt wird in herkömmlichen Ofenanlagen entweder direkt oder aber in speziellen Behältern in den Ofen eingebracht und auf eine, dem jeweiligen Verfahren angepasste Temperatur erwärmt.Oven with reactor for pyrolysis of products containing hydrocarbons Furnaces for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products Products more common Design have a flue gas discharge direct from the furnace. The one to be pyrolyzed Starting product is in conventional Furnace systems either directly or in special containers in introduced the furnace and to a, adapted to the respective process Temperature warmed.
Beim Pyrolysieren von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen
Produkten in herkömmlichen Öfen kommt
es somit zu einer Ausbreitung der beim Prozess der Pyrolyse entstehenden
Gase innerhalb des gesamten Ofens und somit zu einer thermischen
Zersetzung des Materials direkt an den Heizelementen des jeweiligen
Ofens. Dadurch wird eine nicht kontinuierliche thermische Zersetzung
erreicht. (
Der im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein Ofen mit Reaktor zum Pyrolysieren von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Produkten zu schaffen, der eine gleichmäßige Erwärmung des zu pyrolysierenden Materials gewährleistet und gleichzeitig ein Ausbreiten der Pyrolysegase innerhalb des Ofens und somit eine unregelmäßige Pyrolyse verhindert.The specified in protection claim 1 The invention is based on the problem of an oven with a reactor for pyrolysis of products containing hydrocarbons to create a uniform heating of the material to be pyrolyzed and at the same time a spreading of the pyrolysis gases inside the furnace and therefore irregular pyrolysis prevented.
Dieses Problem wird mit den in den Schutzansprüchen 1 bis 9 aufgeführten Merkmalen gelöst.This problem is solved with those in the protection claims 1 to 9 listed Features resolved.
Mit der Erfindung wird erreicht,
dass der Prozess der Pyrolyse innerhalb des Reaktors (
Durch die besondere Wärmedämmung und Isolation
des Inneren des Reaktorofens (
Zur Realisierung einer konstanten
Temperaturausbreitung innerhalb des Reaktorofens (
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausstattungen der Erfindung sind in den Schutzansprüchen 3 bis 4 angegeben.Further advantageous equipment the invention are specified in the claims 3 to 4.
Nach diesen Schutzansprüchen wird
der Reaktor (
Zur Erleichterung des Einbringens
des Reaktors (
Für
den Transport des Reaktors (
Zur Erleichterung der Abnahme des
Reaktordeckels als auch zum Verschließen des Reaktors (
Nach Schutzmerkmal
Legende zu den Zeichnungen
Zeichnung
Im Detail bedeuten:In detail mean:
- 11
- Reaktorgehäusereactor housing
- 22
- Reaktordeckelreactor cover
- 33
- Gasabzugsvorrichtung mit KugelventilGas extraction device with ball valve
- 44
- Flansch mit Dichtungflange with seal
- 55
- JustierbolzenAdjustment Bolts
- 66
- Justiernutadjusting groove
- 77
- Hebevorrichtunghoist
- 88th
- Ösen zur Abnahme und Aufbringen des DeckelsEyelets for Removal and application of the lid
- 99
- Führungsrollen des Reaktorsguide rollers of the reactor
- 1010
- Bohrungen für die Befestigung des Deckels auf dem Flanschdrilling for the Attach the cover to the flange
- Schnitt A-A: Seitenansicht des ReaktorsSection A-A: Side view of the reactor
- Schnitt B-B: Seitenansicht des Reaktordeckels mit Gasabzugsvonichtung und KugelventilSection B-B: Side view of the reactor cover with gas extraction device and ball valve
Zeichnung
Im Detail bedeuten:In detail mean:
- 11
- Reaktor (komplett wie in Zeichnung 1 beschrieben)reactor (completely as described in drawing 1)
- 1111
- Reaktorofenreactor furnace
- 1212
- Elektrostrahlerelectric radiators
- 1313
- Reflektorblechereflector plates
- 1414
- Führungsschienen zur Führung des Reaktorsguide rails for guidance of the reactor
Zeichnung
- Seiten- und Rückwand: bestehend aus Stahl – spezielle Isolierung – SchamotteSide and rear wall: consisting of steel - special Insulation - chamotte
- Decke: bestehend aus Stahl – spezieller Isolierung – Schamotte – Reflektorblech (von oben nach unten)Ceiling: made of steel - more special Insulation - chamotte - reflector plate (from top to bottom)
- Fußboden: bestehend aus einem Betonfundament und einer speziellen Isolierung Floor: consisting of a concrete foundation and special insulation
Zeichnung
- Tore: bestehend aus Stahl – spezieller Isolierung – Stahl, nicht in der Zeichnung ersichtlich eine Bohrung in der einen Hälfte des Tores auf ca. 1.50 Höhe zur Einführung eines Thermometers zur Überwachung der InnentemperaturGates: consisting of steel - special insulation - steel, not shown in the drawing a hole in one half of the Tores at about 1.50 height for the introduction a thermometer to monitor the internal temperature
Im Detail bedeuten:In detail mean:
- 1515
- Torflügelleaf
- 1616
- Torgriffegate handles
- 1717
- Torriegelgate bolts
- 1818
- Scharnierehinges
- 1919
- Bohrung für Thermometerdrilling for thermometers
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314205U DE20314205U1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Oven, for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, comprises reactor for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, radiant heaters, and reflector sheet for distributing temperature uniformly within oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314205U DE20314205U1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Oven, for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, comprises reactor for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, radiant heaters, and reflector sheet for distributing temperature uniformly within oven |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20314205U1 true DE20314205U1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=31896545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314205U Expired - Lifetime DE20314205U1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Oven, for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, comprises reactor for pyrolyzing hydrocarbon-containing products, radiant heaters, and reflector sheet for distributing temperature uniformly within oven |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20314205U1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008001237U1 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-31 | Kyrian, Volkmar | Depolimerisation plant for the production of energy and high-purity carbon |
DE202008008956U1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-02-19 | Fittkau, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. | Depolymerization reactor for automated operation |
DE202009002191U1 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-07-30 | Fittkau, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. | Plant for the separation and treatment of steam fractions in processes of depolimerization of hydrocarbonaceous products |
WO2009094962A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Corina Projahn | Method and device to perform a pyrolysis |
DE102008010758A1 (en) | 2008-02-23 | 2009-09-10 | SWU Gesellschaft für Umwelttechnik mbH | Process for pyrolysis of organic waste and biomaterials |
DE102012108913A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Matthias Gawlak | Reactor cell useful for carrying out pyrolysis, comprises a reactor cell base, a reactor cell wall and a reactor cell cover, which detachably connected with the reactor cell wall in a form-locking manner |
DE102012109874A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Apparatus and process for the material handling of raw materials |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 DE DE20314205U patent/DE20314205U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008001237U1 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-31 | Kyrian, Volkmar | Depolimerisation plant for the production of energy and high-purity carbon |
WO2009094962A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Corina Projahn | Method and device to perform a pyrolysis |
DE102008010758A1 (en) | 2008-02-23 | 2009-09-10 | SWU Gesellschaft für Umwelttechnik mbH | Process for pyrolysis of organic waste and biomaterials |
DE202008008956U1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-02-19 | Fittkau, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. | Depolymerization reactor for automated operation |
DE202009002191U1 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2009-07-30 | Fittkau, Wilfried, Dipl.-Ing. | Plant for the separation and treatment of steam fractions in processes of depolimerization of hydrocarbonaceous products |
DE102012108913A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Matthias Gawlak | Reactor cell useful for carrying out pyrolysis, comprises a reactor cell base, a reactor cell wall and a reactor cell cover, which detachably connected with the reactor cell wall in a form-locking manner |
DE102012109874A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Apparatus and process for the material handling of raw materials |
US9718000B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2017-08-01 | Merenas Trust Reg. | Apparatus and method for material treatment of raw materials |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040325 |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: PEULECKE, KATRIN, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FITTKAU, WILFRIED, DIPL.-ING., 39128 MAGDEBURG, DE Effective date: 20040810 |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: PEULECKE, KATRIN, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: INTERBLUE OY, HELSINKI, FI Effective date: 20060209 |
|
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20070418 |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: PEULECKE, KATRIN, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FITTKAU, JUTTA, 39128 MAGDEBURG, DE Effective date: 20080701 |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: PEULECKE, KATRIN, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KYRIAN, VOLKMAR, 39128 MAGDEBURG, DE Effective date: 20100308 |
|
R151 | Term of protection extended to 8 years |
Effective date: 20100316 |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: PEULECKE, KATRIN, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ICENP LTD., 39418 STASSFURT, DE Effective date: 20101125 |
|
R152 | Term of protection extended to 10 years |
Effective date: 20120405 |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: PEULECKE, KATRIN, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KYRIAN, VOLKMAR, 39418 STASSFURT, DE Effective date: 20121004 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |