DE20309561U1 - Agricultural device to be used for production of small cylindrical units of chopped straw or similar material - Google Patents
Agricultural device to be used for production of small cylindrical units of chopped straw or similar material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20309561U1 DE20309561U1 DE20309561U DE20309561U DE20309561U1 DE 20309561 U1 DE20309561 U1 DE 20309561U1 DE 20309561 U DE20309561 U DE 20309561U DE 20309561 U DE20309561 U DE 20309561U DE 20309561 U1 DE20309561 U1 DE 20309561U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- rotor
- channel
- straw
- entrance opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D90/00—Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading
- A01D90/12—Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading with additional devices or implements
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Verdichten und Rollen von Materialien aus Halmgut oder faserförmigen Strukturen, wie zum Beispiel Stroh oder Raufutter, wobei die Erstellung einer Röllchenform angestrebt wird, die beispielsweise einen Durchmesser im einstelligen, unteren Zentimeterbereich und eine Länge bis zu etwa zwanzig Zentimetern aufweist.The invention relates to a device for simultaneous compacting and rolling of materials made from stalks or fibrous Structures, such as straw or roughage, the creation a roll shape is striven for, for example, a diameter in single digits, lower centimeter range and a length up to about twenty centimeters having.
Die neuartigen Röllchen sollen insbesondere in landwirtschaftlichen Bereichen, wie Fütterung und Aufstallung von Vieh, Verwendung finden und in einer losen Schüttgutkette verarbeitet werden können.The new rolls are said to be especially in agricultural areas, such as feeding and housing Cattle, find use and be processed in a loose bulk chain can.
Vergleichbare Verfahren sind zur Zeit nicht bekannt.Comparable procedures are available Time not known.
Zum Füttern sind zwar in relativ aufwendigen Verfahren hergestellte Pellets als Preßlinge in Röllchenform bekannt, sie sind als Futtermittelzusatz gedacht. Die Herstellung der Pellets durch Mahlen, Zugabe von Bindemitteln und Verpressen unter hohem Druck, macht eine leistungsfähige, kostengünstige Herstellung kaum möglich. Die Herstellung von Pellets, auf dem Feld, eingebunden in ein Ernteverfahren, ist zur Zeit nicht wirtschaftlich durchführbar. Die zur Zeit gängigen Verfahren bei der Einbringung von Halmfutter, wie mit Ladewagen, Rund- oder Quaderballenpressen, Feldhäcksler, etc, ergeben zwar eine zufriedenstellende Erntekapazität, die Verwertung der Erntegüter ist jedoch nicht bei allen Tierarten problemlos. Durch Staubaufnahme und Staubbildung des Ernteguts sind zum Beispiel Anwendungen im Bereich von Pferde haltenden Betrieben, durch Staubbelastungen, die zum Staubhusten führen, sehr schädlich. Durch Nachgärungen und Schimmelbildung, im gelagerten Erntegut, verringert sich die Futterqualität oft merklich.To feed are in relative complex pellet produced as compacts in rolls form known, they are intended as a feed additive. The production the pellets by grinding, adding binders and pressing under high pressure, makes a powerful, inexpensive manufacture hardly possible. The production of pellets in the field, integrated into a harvesting process, is currently not economically feasible. The currently common procedures when feeding straw crops, such as with a loading wagon, round or Square balers, forage harvesters, etc, result in a satisfactory harvesting capacity, the utilization of the crops is however not problem-free for all animal species. Through dust absorption and dusting of the crop are, for example, applications in the field of horse-keeping businesses, due to dust pollution that leads to Cough dust, very much harmful. Through secondary fermentation and mold formation in the stored crop, the forage quality is often noticeably reduced.
Durch die Futterernte mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung werden zwischen den vorgenannten Verfahren neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten erschlossen. Durch bessere hygroskopische Eigenschaften, der in ihrer Futterstruktur zur Oberflächenvergrößerung aufgerauten Röllchen, wird die Saugfähigkeit um ein vielfaches verbessert. Bei der Formung des Materials zu Röllchen werden Staubpartikel beim Einrollen und Verdichten wirkungsvoll eingeschlossen. Gegenüber losem Gut, zum Beispiel von Ladewagen geerntetem, werden Transport- und Lagerungskapazitäten durch ein geringeres Volumen erhöht und die Futterqualität heraufgesetzt. Die Verfütterung in Röllchenform ist unproblematisch. Die Röllchen können auch als Einstreu verwendet werden, hierbei ist durch ihre zerfaserte Struktur eine schnellere Verrottung bei der Entsorgung möglich.Through the forage harvest with the device according to the invention new application possibilities are opened up between the aforementioned processes. Thanks to better hygroscopic properties in their feed structure roughened to enlarge the surface rolls, becomes the absorbency improved many times over. When the material is formed into rolls Dust particles effectively enclosed when rolling in and compacting. Across from loose goods, e.g. harvested from loading wagons, and storage capacities increased by a smaller volume and the feed quality increased. The feeding in roll form is not a problem. The rolls can can also be used as bedding, this is due to their frayed Structure allows faster rotting during disposal.
Außer im landwirtschaftlichen, ist die Verwertung auch in anderen Bereichen möglich. So sind Röllchen auch als Brennstoff in Feuerungsanlagen verwertbar.Except in agriculture, recycling is also possible in other areas. That's how rolls are too usable as fuel in combustion plants.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an einem Beispiel beschrieben und in den Zeichnungen dargestellt.The invention is set out below described an example and shown in the drawings.
Ein nur teilweise dargestelltes Fahrzeug
(
Fahrzeugrahmen (
Während
des Einsatzes nimmt das vorwärtsfahrende
Fahrzeug mit den schlegelförmigen
Messern (
In der Eintrittsöffnung (
In den Nuten (
Je nach Stroh- oder Halmfutterart
können durch
Verstellung des Reibbodens (
In vielen Einsatzfällen ist
es vorteilhaft, zur besseren Materialübergabe und zur Leistungssteigerung,
den Reibboden (
Die Länge der Röllchen kann durch die Form der
Nuten (
Zur schnellen Anpassung an verschiedene Einsatzflälle und
zum schnellen Austausch bei Verschleiß sind die Nuten (
Um die zum Rollen führende Wirkung
des Reibbodens (
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20309561U DE20309561U1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2003-06-21 | Agricultural device to be used for production of small cylindrical units of chopped straw or similar material |
DE102004015145A DE102004015145A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2004-03-27 | Apparatus for simultaneously compacting materials from stalk material or other fibrous structures |
EP04014337A EP1491085A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2004-06-18 | Device for simultaneously compacting and rolling of straw or materials with fibrous structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20309561U DE20309561U1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2003-06-21 | Agricultural device to be used for production of small cylindrical units of chopped straw or similar material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20309561U1 true DE20309561U1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
Family
ID=32798266
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20309561U Expired - Lifetime DE20309561U1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2003-06-21 | Agricultural device to be used for production of small cylindrical units of chopped straw or similar material |
DE102004015145A Withdrawn DE102004015145A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2004-03-27 | Apparatus for simultaneously compacting materials from stalk material or other fibrous structures |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004015145A Withdrawn DE102004015145A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2004-03-27 | Apparatus for simultaneously compacting materials from stalk material or other fibrous structures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE20309561U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105340491A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-24 | 朱洪建 | Straw returning machine enclosure provided with reverse blocking strip |
CN111670691A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-18 | 中国农业大学 | Reciprocating type multi-direction straw chopping and cutting smashing device with length screening function |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104137710A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-11-12 | 湖北工业大学 | Quantitative spreading device for straw-decomposing inoculant mixture |
CN113115641B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-11-15 | 崔可嘉 | Agricultural crop straw smashing device |
-
2003
- 2003-06-21 DE DE20309561U patent/DE20309561U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-27 DE DE102004015145A patent/DE102004015145A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105340491A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-24 | 朱洪建 | Straw returning machine enclosure provided with reverse blocking strip |
CN111670691A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-18 | 中国农业大学 | Reciprocating type multi-direction straw chopping and cutting smashing device with length screening function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004015145A1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040902 |
|
R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20060713 |
|
R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20100101 |