DE2030780A1 - Opposing piston compressor - Google Patents

Opposing piston compressor

Info

Publication number
DE2030780A1
DE2030780A1 DE19702030780 DE2030780A DE2030780A1 DE 2030780 A1 DE2030780 A1 DE 2030780A1 DE 19702030780 DE19702030780 DE 19702030780 DE 2030780 A DE2030780 A DE 2030780A DE 2030780 A1 DE2030780 A1 DE 2030780A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston
crankcase
crankshaft
piston compressor
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702030780
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Manfred χ 9500 Zwickau F04b Malick
Original Assignee
VEB Kombinat Pumpen und Verdichter, χ 4020 Halle
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VEB Kombinat Pumpen und Verdichter, χ 4020 Halle filed Critical VEB Kombinat Pumpen und Verdichter, χ 4020 Halle
Publication of DE2030780A1 publication Critical patent/DE2030780A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B7/00—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
    • F01B7/02—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons
    • F01B7/04—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons acting on same main shaft
    • F01B7/06—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons acting on same main shaft using only connecting-rods for conversion of reciprocatory into rotary motion or vice versa
    • F01B7/10—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with oppositely reciprocating pistons acting on same main shaft using only connecting-rods for conversion of reciprocatory into rotary motion or vice versa having piston-rod of one piston passed through other piston
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B3/00—Machines or pumps with pistons coacting within one cylinder, e.g. multi-stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0094—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
    • F16C3/20—Shape of crankshafts or eccentric-shafts having regard to balancing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Description

Aufstellung der verwendeten List of used

Bezugszeichen 1 Antriebmotor 2 Kupplung 3 Kurbelwelle, als Scheibenkurbelwelle 4 Kurbelwellenhauptlager 5 Mittenwangen 6 Exzenterwelle 7 Mittenexzenter 8 Erleichterungsbohrung 9 Außenexzenter 10 Pleuel 11 Innerer Xreuzkopf 12 Kolbenstange 13 Kurbelgehäuse 14 XOlbr 15 äußerer Kreuzkopf 16 Pleuel 17 Kolbenstange 18 Kolben 19 Ölabstreifpackungen 20 Wellenbereich 21 Ansaugbehälter 22 Saugstutzen 1. Stufe 23 Druckstutzen 1. Stufe 24 Pufferraum 25 Kühler 26 Pufffer- und Abscheideraum 27 Saugstutzen 2. Stufe 28 Druckatutzen 2. Stufe 29 Pufferraum Reference numeral 1 drive motor 2 clutch 3 crankshaft, as a disc crankshaft 4 crankshaft main bearing 5 center cheeks 6 eccentric shaft 7 center eccentric 8 relief hole 9 External eccentric 10 Connecting rod 11 Internal crosshead 12 Piston rod 13 Crankcase 14 XOlbr 15 Outer Crosshead 16 Connecting Rod 17 Piston Rod 18 Piston 19 Oil Control Packings 20 Shaft area 21 Suction tank 22 Suction nozzle 1st stage 23 Discharge nozzle 1st stage 24 Buffer room 25 Cooler 26 Buffer and separation room 27 Suction nozzle 2nd stage 28 Pressure nozzle 2nd stage 29 buffer space

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche 8Claims 8 1. Gegenkolbenverdichter, dessen Kolben von einer gemeinsamen Kurbelwelle getrieben werden und die beide einseitig von der Kurbelwelle angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb sowohl des dem Kurbelgehäuse zugewendten Kolbens (18) als auch des von ihm abgewandten Kolbens (14) durch Eolbenstangen (12g17) erfolgt, wobei die des ersteren hohl ausgeführt ist und die Durchführung der anderen (12) ermöglicht, wodurch der von einem Pleuel (10) bewegte innere Kreuzkopf (11) des vom Kurbelgehäuse (13) abgewandten Kolbens (14) in einem zwei Pleuel (16) aufweisenden äußeren Kreuzkopf (15) des dem Kurbelgehäuse (13) zugewandten Kolbens (18) läuft und alle vier möglichen Kolbenflächen in voller Größe zur Verdichtung in Anspruch genommen sindb bei der die dem Kurbelgehäuse (13) zugewandte Fläche als zweite Stufe die verbleibenden Flächen als Flächen der erste Stufe wirken und beide Kolben gleiche Durchmesser aufweisen, des weiteren eine wirksame Trennung zwischen Triebwerk und Verdichtungsräumen mittels Dichtelementen (19) au den Kolbenstangen (12;17) erfolgt und die Pleuel (10;16) gleiche AbmesSungen sowie beide Stufen gleiche Druckverhältnisse besitzen.1. Opposing piston compressor, the pistons of which are driven by a common crankshaft are driven and both of which are arranged on one side of the crankshaft, thereby characterized in that the drive of both the piston facing the crankcase (18) as well as the piston (14) facing away from it is carried out by Eolben rods (12g17), the former being hollow and the implementation of the other (12) allows, whereby the by a connecting rod (10) moved inner cross head (11) of the from the crankcase (13) facing away from the piston (14) in a two connecting rods (16) outer cross head (15) of the crankcase (13) facing piston (18) runs and all four possible full-size piston areas for compression are taken with the surface facing the crankcase (13) as the second stage the remaining areas act as the areas of the first stage and both pistons are the same Have diameter, furthermore an effective separation between the engine and Compression chambers by means of sealing elements (19) on the piston rods (12; 17) takes place and the connecting rods (10; 16) have the same dimensions and both stages have the same pressure ratios own. 2. Gegenkolbenverdichter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine an sich bekannte Scheibenkurbelwelle (3), deren äußere Kurbelwangen der außenliegenden Hubzapfen, ebenfalls wie bekannt, als Kurbelwellenhauptlager (4) dienen, Verwendung findet, wobei mit dem Ziel des voll Ausgleiches der rotierenden Masse die Mittenwangen (5) um die Drehachse des mittleren Kurbelzapfens einseitig kegelig abgedreht sind.2. Opposing piston compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that that a known disc crankshaft (3), the outer crank webs of the external crank pin, also known as the crankshaft main bearing (4) serve, is used, with the aim of fully balancing the rotating Earth the center cheeks (5) on one side around the axis of rotation of the central crank pin are tapered. 3. Gegenkolbenverdichter nach aspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Exzenterwelle (6), wobei der Abstand der Exzenter zueinander mindestens der Breite der Pleuel entspricht, eingebaut ist und der Mfttenexzenter (7) so breit gehalten ist, daß gemeinsam mit möglichen Erleichterungsbohrungen (8) in den Außenexzentern (9) die Unwucht kompensier ist, sowie die Bereiche (20) zwischen den Exzentern einen etwa ellipsenförmigen Querschnitt erhalten.3. Opposing piston compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that an eccentric shaft (6), wherein the distance between the eccentrics is at least Width of the connecting rod is installed and the Mftteneccenter (7) so wide is held that together with possible relief bores (8) in the outer eccentrics (9) the imbalance is compensated, as well as the areas (20) between the eccentrics obtained approximately elliptical cross-section. 4. Gegenkolbenverdichter nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über dem Antriebsmotor (1) ein Zwischenkühler (25) mit vor- (24) und nachgeschalteten Pufferräumenangeordnet ist und der dem Kühler (25) nachgeschaltete Pufferraum (26) zugleich als Abscheider wirkt, wobei die Pufferräume unter Vermeidung von Rohrleitungen direkt mit den Saug- bzw. Druckstutzen (23;27) verbunden sind.4. Opposing piston compressor according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that that over the drive motor (1) an intercooler (25) with upstream (24) and downstream Buffer spaces is arranged and the buffer space (26) connected downstream of the cooler (25) at the same time acts as a separator, the buffer spaces avoiding pipelines are directly connected to the suction or pressure nozzle (23; 27). 5. Gegenkolbenverdichter nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der dem Antrieb abgewandten Seite des Verdichters ein die Höhe und Breite des Verdichters voll ausnutzender kombinierter Pufferbehälter unter Vermeidung von Rohrleitungen direkt mit dem Saug- bzw. Druckstutzen verbunden ist, bei dem der obere Teil als Dämpfungsbehälter (21) für die Ansaugluft und der untere Teil (29) zum Abbau der Pulsation der aus der zweiten Stufe austretenden Luft dient und zugleich als Nachkühler ausgebildet ist.5. Opposing piston compressor according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that that on the side of the compressor facing away from the drive a height and width of the compressor fully utilizing combined buffer tank while avoiding Pipelines are directly connected to the suction or pressure port, where the upper part as a damping container (21) for the intake air and the lower part (29) serves to reduce the pulsation of the air emerging from the second stage and at the same time is designed as an aftercooler.
DE19702030780 1969-08-01 1970-06-23 Opposing piston compressor Pending DE2030780A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT3913169 1969-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2030780A1 true DE2030780A1 (en) 1971-02-18

Family

ID=11246170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702030780 Pending DE2030780A1 (en) 1969-08-01 1970-06-23 Opposing piston compressor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AT (1) AT312148B (en)
CH (1) CH516741A (en)
CS (1) CS157103B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2030780A1 (en)
HU (1) HU164494B (en)
NL (1) NL144712B (en)
SU (1) SU505821A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004088102A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 Nikolay Sergeevitch Prasolov Internal combustion engine
RU2498111C1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Краснодарский Компрессорный Завод" Four-row opposed piston compressor (versions)
RU2499157C1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2013-11-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Краснодарский Компрессорный Завод" Six-stage piston compressor with rectangular location of cylinders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL144712B (en) 1975-01-15
AT312148B (en) 1973-12-27
CS157103B2 (en) 1974-08-23
CH516741A (en) 1971-12-15
SU505821A1 (en) 1976-03-05
HU164494B (en) 1974-02-28
NL6915773A (en) 1971-02-03
PL72839B1 (en) 1974-08-30

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