DE20301231U1 - Separating column, used for miniaturized gas chromatograph, comprises channel for fluid stream with molecules to be analyzed, and having bends with turning points - Google Patents

Separating column, used for miniaturized gas chromatograph, comprises channel for fluid stream with molecules to be analyzed, and having bends with turning points

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Publication number
DE20301231U1
DE20301231U1 DE20301231U DE20301231U DE20301231U1 DE 20301231 U1 DE20301231 U1 DE 20301231U1 DE 20301231 U DE20301231 U DE 20301231U DE 20301231 U DE20301231 U DE 20301231U DE 20301231 U1 DE20301231 U1 DE 20301231U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
separating column
chromatograph
micro
curvatures
turning points
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE20301231U
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Verwaltung Exos GmbH
Original Assignee
SLS Micro Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SLS Micro Technology GmbH filed Critical SLS Micro Technology GmbH
Priority to DE20301231U priority Critical patent/DE20301231U1/en
Publication of DE20301231U1 publication Critical patent/DE20301231U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6052Construction of the column body
    • G01N30/6086Construction of the column body form designed to optimise dispersion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6095Micromachined or nanomachined, e.g. micro- or nanosize

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Abstract

Separating column comprises a channel (2) for a fluid stream with molecules to be analyzed and having bends (3, 4) with turning points (7, 8). The average diameter of the channel is larger than the path which covers the molecules to be analyzed by diffusion between the turning points. An independent claim is also included for a micro-chromatograph containing the above separating column. Preferred Features: The column has loops (13) with bends on their sides. The bends directly follow each other and run parallel.

Description

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßtThe description text was not recorded electronically

Claims (14)

1. Trennsäule, insbesondere für einen miniaturisierten Gaschromatographen, mit einem Kanal (2) für einen Fluidstrom mit zu analysierenden Molekülen (Analysatmolekülen), wobei der Kanal (2) gegenläufige Krümmungen (3, 4) mit Wendepunkten (7, 8) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Durchmesser des Kanals (2) größer ist als die Strecke, die ein Analysatmolekül durch Diffusion auf seinem Weg zwischen zwei Wendepunkten (7, 7a; 8, 8a) zurücklegt.1. separation column, in particular for a miniaturized gas chromatograph, with a channel ( 2 ) for a fluid flow with molecules to be analyzed (analyte molecules), the channel ( 2 ) having opposite curvatures ( 3 , 4 ) with turning points ( 7 , 8 ), thereby characterized in that the mean diameter of the channel ( 2 ) is greater than the distance that an analyte molecule covers by diffusion on its way between two turning points ( 7 , 7 a; 8 , 8 a). 2. Trennsäule nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Durchmesser des Kanals (2) mindestens um das Zehnfache größer ist als die Strecke, die ein Analysatmolekül durch Diffusion auf seinem Weg zwischen zwei Wendepunkten (7, 7a; 8, 8a) zurücklegt.2. Separating column according to claim 1, characterized in that the average diameter of the channel ( 2 ) is at least ten times larger than the distance that an analyte molecule by diffusion on its way between two turning points ( 7 , 7 a; 8 , 8 a ). 3. Trennsäule nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, da­ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zahl der Wendepunkte (7, 7a) gleich der Zahl der Wendepunkte (8, 8a) ist.3. Separating column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the number of turning points ( 7 , 7 a) is equal to the number of turning points ( 8 , 8 a). 4. Trennsäule nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, da­ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennsäule (1) mindestens eine Schlinge (13) aufweist, auf deren Schenkeln (22, 23) die Krümmungen (3, 4) vorgesehen sind.4. Separating column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating column ( 1 ) has at least one loop ( 13 ), on the legs ( 22 , 23 ) of which the curvatures ( 3 , 4 ) are provided. 5. Trennsäule nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, da­ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Krümmungen (3, 4) unmittelbar aufeinander folgen. 5. Separating column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the curvatures ( 3 , 4 ) follow one another directly. 6. Trennsäule nach einem der Anspruche 4 oder 5, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Schenkel (22, 23) im wesentlichen par­ allel verlaufen.6. Separating column according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the legs ( 22 , 23 ) extend essentially par allel. 7. Trennsäule nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Krümmungen (3) auf den Schenkeln (22, 23) einander gegen­ überliegen, so daß die Krümmungen (3) auf einer gemeinsamen, zu einer in Längsrichtung durch den Schenkel (22) gezogenen Achse 9 senkrecht stehenden, Linie (24) liegen.7. Separating column according to claim 6, characterized in that the curvatures ( 3 ) on the legs ( 22 , 23 ) oppose each other, so that the curvatures ( 3 ) on a common, drawn to one in the longitudinal direction by the leg ( 22 ) Axis 9 lying vertically, line ( 24 ). 8. Trennsäule nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Krümmungen (3) auf dem Schenkel (22) jeweils die Krümmun­ gen (4) auf dem benachbarten Schenkel (23) gegenüberliegen.8. Separating column according to claim 6, characterized in that the curvatures ( 3 ) on the leg ( 22 ) each have the curvature gene ( 4 ) on the adjacent leg ( 23 ) opposite. 9. Trennsäule nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, da­ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schenkel (22, 23) durch gerade Abschnitte (12, 19, 17, 20) verbunden sind.9. Separating column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the legs ( 22 , 23 ) are connected by straight sections ( 12 , 19 , 17 , 20 ). 10. Trennsäule nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Schenkel (22, 23) durch Krümmungen (15, 18, 16, 26, 27, 28) miteinander verbunden sind.10. Separating column according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the legs ( 22 , 23 ) are interconnected by curvatures ( 15 , 18 , 16 , 26 , 27 , 28 ). 11. Mikro-Chromatograph, insbesondere Mikro-Gaschromatograph, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mikro-Chromatograph minde­ stens eine Trennsäule (1) nach einem der Ansprüche bis 1 bis 10 aufweist.11. A micro chromatograph, in particular a micro gas chromatograph, characterized in that the micro chromatograph has at least one separation column ( 1 ) according to one of Claims 1 to 10. 12. Mikro-Chromatograph nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß der Mikro-Chromatograph mehrere Trennsäulen (1) auf einem gemeinsamen Halbleiter-Chip, insbesondere einem Si­ lizium-Chip, aufweist. 12. Micro-chromatograph according to claim 11, characterized in that the micro-chromatograph has a plurality of separation columns ( 1 ) on a common semiconductor chip, in particular a Si silicon chip. 13. Mikro-Chromatograph nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Trennsäulen (1) jeweils mit stationären Phasen versehen sind, die unterschiedliche chemische und/oder physikalische Eigenschaften aufweisen.13. Micro-chromatograph according to claim 12, characterized in that the separation columns ( 1 ) are each provided with stationary phases which have different chemical and / or physical properties. 14. Mikro-Chromatograph nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennsäulen (1) auf dem Chip seriell und/oder parallel miteinander verschaltet sind.14. Micro-chromatograph according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the separation columns ( 1 ) on the chip are connected in series and / or in parallel.
DE20301231U 2003-01-27 2003-01-27 Separating column, used for miniaturized gas chromatograph, comprises channel for fluid stream with molecules to be analyzed, and having bends with turning points Expired - Lifetime DE20301231U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20301231U DE20301231U1 (en) 2003-01-27 2003-01-27 Separating column, used for miniaturized gas chromatograph, comprises channel for fluid stream with molecules to be analyzed, and having bends with turning points

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20301231U DE20301231U1 (en) 2003-01-27 2003-01-27 Separating column, used for miniaturized gas chromatograph, comprises channel for fluid stream with molecules to be analyzed, and having bends with turning points

Publications (1)

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DE20301231U1 true DE20301231U1 (en) 2003-03-27

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DE20301231U Expired - Lifetime DE20301231U1 (en) 2003-01-27 2003-01-27 Separating column, used for miniaturized gas chromatograph, comprises channel for fluid stream with molecules to be analyzed, and having bends with turning points

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007012445A2 (en) 2005-07-25 2007-02-01 Sls Micro Technology Gmbh Microsystem injector for a gas-phase chromatograph
CN104880520A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-09-02 中国科学院电子学研究所 Filled-type gas chromatographic column and preparation method thereof
WO2015189228A1 (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 Hte Gmbh The High Throughput Experimentation Company Compact catalyst test stand and method for filling same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007012445A2 (en) 2005-07-25 2007-02-01 Sls Micro Technology Gmbh Microsystem injector for a gas-phase chromatograph
EP2395350A1 (en) 2005-07-25 2011-12-14 SLS Micro Technology GmbH Microsystem injector for a gas chromatograph
WO2015189228A1 (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 Hte Gmbh The High Throughput Experimentation Company Compact catalyst test stand and method for filling same
CN104880520A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-09-02 中国科学院电子学研究所 Filled-type gas chromatographic column and preparation method thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20030430

R150 Term of protection extended to 6 years

Effective date: 20060214

R151 Term of protection extended to 8 years

Effective date: 20090305

R158 Lapse of ip right after 8 years

Effective date: 20110802