DE2026727A1 - Antistatic textile floor or wall coverings contg electrically - conductive particles in the impregnating or finishing compns - Google Patents

Antistatic textile floor or wall coverings contg electrically - conductive particles in the impregnating or finishing compns

Info

Publication number
DE2026727A1
DE2026727A1 DE19702026727 DE2026727A DE2026727A1 DE 2026727 A1 DE2026727 A1 DE 2026727A1 DE 19702026727 DE19702026727 DE 19702026727 DE 2026727 A DE2026727 A DE 2026727A DE 2026727 A1 DE2026727 A1 DE 2026727A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
finishing
electrically conductive
impregnating
wall coverings
conductive particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702026727
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Auf Nichtnennung Antrag
Original Assignee
Gerro Holding Co Ltd, Vaduz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerro Holding Co Ltd, Vaduz filed Critical Gerro Holding Co Ltd, Vaduz
Priority to DE19702026727 priority Critical patent/DE2026727A1/en
Publication of DE2026727A1 publication Critical patent/DE2026727A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05FSTATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F3/00Carrying-off electrostatic charges
    • H05F3/02Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of earthing connections
    • H05F3/025Floors or floor coverings specially adapted for discharging static charges
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/0039Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
    • D06N7/0042Conductive or insulating layers; Antistatic layers; Flame-proof layers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/04Decorating textiles by metallising

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Antistatic textile floor and wall coverings contg. electrically conductive particles are prepared by incorporating electrically conductive particles in impregnating or finishing compns. necessary in their mfre. The particles may be in the form of powder, chips, filings, etc. of iron, steel, light metal, etc. and may be added in an amount of 0.1-99% based on the dry weight of the impregnating or finishing compn. The particles reduce the electrical charge accumulating in the floor and wall coverings and thus reduce their tendency to attract dust and other particles from their surroundings.

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung antistatischer, textiler Fußbodenbeläge und Wandbekleidungen. Process for the production of antistatic, textile floor coverings and wall coverings.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung antistatischer, elektrisch leitende körper enthaltender, textiler Fußbodenbeläge und Wandbekleidungen.The invention relates to a method for producing antistatic, Textile floor coverings and wall coverings containing electrically conductive bodies.

Bekanntlich werden textile Fußboden- und Wandbeläge aus synthetischen Fasern, auch in mischungen untereinander und mit natürlichen Fasern1 im Gebrauch elektrostatisch aufgeladen, was sich beim Begehen bzw. Berühren in mehr oder weniger starken elektrischen Entladungsschlägen empfindlich bemerkbar macht. Gleichzeitig bewirken diese elektrostatischen Aufladungen durch Anziehen von Staub und sonstigen Partikeln aus der Umgebung eine geringere oder stärkere Verschmutzung, Die elektrostatische aufladung solcher Textilien beruht darauf, daß es sich bei synthetischen Fasern praktisch um Isolatoren handelte Im Gegensatz zu natürlichen Fasern, die durch ihre Eigenschaft bei Feuchtigkeit anquellen und dadurch als elektrische Halbleiter wirken, sind synthetische Fasern aufgrund ihrer sehr geringen Quellbarkeit ausgesprochene Isolatoren, also sehr schlechte Elektrizitätsleiter. Die beispielsweise beim Begehen eines Teppichs oder Abwischen einer Textiltapete erzeugte elektrische Ladung kann deshalb bei synthetischen Fasern nicht abfließen. Man hat nun versucht, durch geeignete Avivagen die Faser mit einem elektrisch leitenden Film zu versehen, um die durch Beruhrung oder Reibung erzeugte Aufladung abzuleiten0 Der Nachteil bei solchen Avivagen ist jedoch, daß sie nur bedingt waschbar sind und meistens chemischen Reinigungen nicht standhalten. Außerdem haben sie eine vergrößerte Neigung zum Verschmutzen, weil die meisten Avivagen thermoplastisch oder klebrig sind.It is well known that textile floor and wall coverings are made of synthetic materials Fibers, also in mixtures with one another and with natural fibers1 in use electrostatically charged, which results in more or less when walking or touching strong electric shock. Simultaneously cause these electrostatic charges by attracting dust and other things Particles from the environment have less or more pollution, the electrostatic Charging of such textiles is based on the fact that it is synthetic fibers practically to insulators in contrast to natural fibers, which by their Property swell when exposed to moisture and thus act as electrical semiconductors, are synthetic fibers because of their very low swellability Insulators, which are very poor conductors of electricity. For example, when walking through it electric charge generated on a carpet or wiping a textile wallpaper therefore do not run off with synthetic fibers. One has now tried by suitable Finishing agents provide the fiber with an electrically conductive film to prevent it from passing through Discharge of charge generated by contact or friction0 The disadvantage of such finishing agents is, however, that they are only partially washable and mostly dry cleaning not withstand. They also have an increased tendency to get dirty, because most of the finishing agents are thermoplastic or sticky.

Man hat auch schon versucht, durch Beimischung von Stahlfasern zu de@ Textilfasern einen elektrischen Leiter einzubringen. Die oben aufgeführten Nachteile sind dabei zwar nicht gegeben, jedoch kann das Verfahren zur Beeinträchtigung des textilen Griffes solcher Produkte führen, ganz abgesehen davon, daß die Wirtschaftlichkeit, bedingt durch den auBerordentlich hohen Preis der Stahlfasern, in Frage gestellt isto Die Erfindung strebt nun ein Verfahren zur Herstellung antistatischer, textiler Fußbodenbeläge und Wandbekleidungen an, das ein@ach und wirtschaftlich durchführbar und vor allem frei von den aufgezeigten unangenehmen Begleiterscheinungen ist.Attempts have also been made to add steel fibers de @ textile fibers to introduce an electrical conductor. The disadvantages listed above are not given, however, the procedure for impairing the textile handle of such products lead, quite apart from the fact that the economic efficiency, due to the extraordinarily high price of the steel fibers isto The invention now seeks a method for the production of antistatic, textile Floor coverings and wall coverings that are easy and economically feasible and above all is free from the unpleasant side effects indicated.

@as erfindungsgemäße Verfahren besteht darin, daß die elektrisch leitenden Körper der zur Herstellung der Beläge bzw. Bekleidungen benötigten Imprägnier- oder Appreturmasse zugesetzt werden und zwar in Mengen von 0,1 - 99,9 %, gerechnet vom Trockengewicht der Imprägnier- oder Appreturmasse. Für den vorgesehenen Zweck sind elektrisch leitende @örper in Form von Pulver, Spänen, Schnitzeln o.dgl. aus Lisen, Stahl, Leicht- und Buntmetall besonders geeignet, gleichwohl körben auch andere elektrisch leitende Substanzen in der gleichen Form verwendet werden, um die elektrisch ableitende Wirkung zu erzielen. Obwohl hier keine direkt geschlossene leitende Seele entsteht, kommt der antistatische Effekt durch Spitzenentladung zustande. an verfährt so, daß man die elektrisch leitenden Körper, die in der genannten Form vorliegens in das zur Imprägnierung der textilen Beläge notwendige Bindemittel einrührt, und die so mit dem Ableiter versehene Imprägniermasse auf den Bodenresp. Wandbelag aufbringt. Während des Trocknungsprozesses verklebt dann der elektrische Leiter zusammen mit dem Imprägniermittel auf der Fasern silan kann auch so verfahren, da man die elektrisch leitenden Körper der Appreturmasse zumischt, wie sie beispielsweise bei gewebten, getufteden, genadelten oder nach anderen Methoden hergestellten textilen Boden- und Wandbelägen als normale Apiretur oder dem sogO Precoating verwendet wird Hier entsteht durch den Anteil an elektrisch leitenden Körpern praktisch eine Seele, da die Masse zumindest in den untersten Teil der Fasern oder des Garnes eindringt und die entstehende statische Elektrizität ableitet.@as inventive method is that the electrically conductive Body of the impregnation or impregnation materials required for the production of the coverings or linings Finishing compound is added in amounts of 0.1 - 99.9%, calculated from Dry weight of the impregnation or finishing compound. Are for their intended purpose electrically conductive body in the form of powder, shavings, shavings or the like. from Lisen, Steel, light and non-ferrous metals are particularly suitable, but there are also other baskets electrically conductive substances in the same form used to make the electrically to achieve a dissipative effect. Although there is no directly closed guiding soul here arises, the antistatic effect comes about through peak discharge. at proceeds in such a way that the electrically conductive body is in the form mentioned if present, stirs into the binding agent required to impregnate the textile coverings, and the impregnation compound thus provided with the arrester on the floor resp. Wall covering brings up. The electrical conductor then sticks together during the drying process together with the impregnating agent on the fibers silane can also proceed as the electrically conductive bodies of the finishing compound are mixed in, as they are for example for woven, tufted, needled or other textiles Floor and wall coverings are used as normal Apiretur or the so-called precoating The proportion of electrically conductive bodies practically creates a soul here, because the mass penetrates at least the lowest part of the fibers or yarn and dissipate the resulting static electricity.

Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, daß hier der æltistatische Effekt mit verhältnismäßig einfachen Mitteln erreic-t wird. Schon der Anteil von 1 - 3 % c; beispielsweise in Form von Aluminiumpulver, das auf einfachste Art dem notwendigen Imprägnier- oder Appreturmittel zugerührt wird, setzt die statische aufladung bedeutend herab und vermeidet dadurch die bei den bisher bekannten Verfahren auftretonden @achteile.The particular advantage of the invention is that here the æltistatic Effect is achieved with relatively simple means. Already the share of 1-3% c; for example in the form of aluminum powder, which in the simplest possible way is the the necessary impregnating or finishing agent is added, the static charging significantly and thus avoids the processes known up to now appear @ disadvantages.

Claims (5)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e : 1. P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e: 1. Verfahren zur @erstellung antistatischer, elektrisch leitende Körper enthaltender, textiler Fußbodenbeläge und Wandbekleidungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrisch leitenden Körper der zur Herstellung der Beläge bzw. Process for the creation of antistatic, textile floor coverings and wall coverings containing electrically conductive bodies, characterized in that the electrically conductive body is used to manufacture the coverings or Bekleidungen benötigten Imprägnier- oder Appreturmasse zugesetzt werden0 2. Impregnation or finishing compound added to clothing become0 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrisch leitenden Körper in Mengen von 0,1 - 99,9 %, gerechnet vom Trockengewicht der Imprägnier- oder Appreturmasse, derselben zugesetzt werden.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrically conductive body in amounts of 0.1 - 99.9%, calculated from the dry weight of the impregnation or finishing composition, may be added to the same. 5. Verfahren nach den ansprüchen 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von elektrisch leitenden körpern in Form von Pulver, Spänen, Schnitzeln o.dgl. aus Eisen, Stahl, Leicht- oder Buntmetall.5. The method according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the Use of electrically conductive bodies in the form of powder, shavings, shavings or the like. made of iron, steel, light or non-ferrous metal.
DE19702026727 1970-06-01 1970-06-01 Antistatic textile floor or wall coverings contg electrically - conductive particles in the impregnating or finishing compns Pending DE2026727A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702026727 DE2026727A1 (en) 1970-06-01 1970-06-01 Antistatic textile floor or wall coverings contg electrically - conductive particles in the impregnating or finishing compns

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702026727 DE2026727A1 (en) 1970-06-01 1970-06-01 Antistatic textile floor or wall coverings contg electrically - conductive particles in the impregnating or finishing compns

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2026727A1 true DE2026727A1 (en) 1971-12-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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DE (1) DE2026727A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0269934A1 (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-08 Chemotechnik Abstatt GmbH Conductive floor covering
US10378219B2 (en) * 2015-01-26 2019-08-13 BeiJing Jinwanke decorative Engineering Company Limited Anti-explosion terrace material and manufacturing method therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0269934A1 (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-08 Chemotechnik Abstatt GmbH Conductive floor covering
US10378219B2 (en) * 2015-01-26 2019-08-13 BeiJing Jinwanke decorative Engineering Company Limited Anti-explosion terrace material and manufacturing method therefor

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