DE2025138A1 - Mechanized mining - Google Patents

Description

Gosudarstvennyj proektno- P 32 361/2

Konstruktorskij i Sksperi- -

mental'nyj institut ugol '22 May 1970

nogo ma ^ inostroenija, RZ / Kk

Moscow / USSR

ul.Marchlevskogo 18

!, iECHANISliÄTER PIT REMOVAL

The invention be fW f-f-t mechanized trench construction

built for the cleardown,> - particularly inclined seams

from 0.5 to 1.0 m thick.

Mechanized mine supports are known and

nalten locks on the offset side

themselves
at right angles to the mine face (to

Conveyor) are arranged. Each team has ^ on the bottom of the seam lying base frame and telescopic rams mounted on it, usually hydraulic rams, which cover the seam roof Wear a supporting blanket, under whose protection the dismantling works are executed.

The conveyor and the expansion team will be

FYoz mining shifted immediately after the advancement of the mining thrust with the help of rear cylinders, one end of which with the base frame of the extension span and the other end of which m'rf

109808 / 1260-

a .in the tie rod, which connects' aus baugespanne with ^v murderer, joint / Q connect ö / ".

A wire rope is used as the tie rod, one of which

ha flies at

End at the foot frame of the harnesses ^ while the other end is around a roller attached to the conveyor is guided and attached to the Huckzylinders.

The teams are coupled to each other in pairs

your
when relieving the expansion ramps ^ to avoid sliding down in the sighting of the seam waste and a lateral overturning during their displacement »

In particular, it has been proposed the expansion carriages together in pairs by means of sliding guides ₉ gegeneinandfffr the guer 'i \ m conveyor and in parallel to the. Longitudinal axes of the interconnected carriages are arranged to couple. One cut out as a cut

of

The guide formed is attached to the cantilever arm of the foot frame and the other guide, designed as a round bar, is attached to the cantilever arm of the neighboring unit. Copyright certificate No. 248600 class 5c _f 23 / 0O) ₀

The known extensions of the construction described above have generally been used in the liasata in seams The carrion pans have proven themselves with shallow dipping (up to 20 °) .; can not be used when sowing in seams with greater

109808 / 12SÖ- ■

■. - 3 ■ - ■

(over 25 °) must be held in such a way that <ttr \ overturning is prevented.

In addition, the expansion cannot return the conveyor.

he slips down. E> are ^ additional

Devices required to hold it in place.

iSrfindung ι'sJ m a pit expansion

. the yes

, in which the connection between "Gespannen u

anchors as well as the construction of the Krajarne carrying the guides vevbtss β rf tst.

cV ^ <· ιαv.iij> oe »» i «y3 liv ' ₅ ifjl · the expansion several

üespaiiiie, each of which consists of ^ foot frame and on it

... ontieroen 'xOleskopstempeln consists, which the seam roof Wear a suü-csende blanket, the expansion span in pairs : ui-cöinander; uit help from each other comprehensive and against each other sliding guides are coupled to the parallel

J. * i

- Are arranged on the longitudinal axis of the harnesses and are held back by cantilever arms attached to the foot frame with dampers, with one end of the rear cylinder at the foot, the other on the tie rod, softer the coupled expansion harness with the conveyor located on the working joint connects, is articulated.

<consists of a rigid component with a tie rod Guides / t'with those attached to the foot frames of the teams The grippers are in the "Veehselffekt", while the cantilever arms

! 09808 / 12SO

can be swiveled on a horizontal axis

are attached, with the floating ones directed towards the seam Carrying cantilever pressure spindles, which press the foot frames of the harnesses against the seam floor.

The erfiV \ c / ι / ι-ίίί t / ermci | 3 e Anordnonq ve r hi η el e rf e <n iicr-

Hh

slipping of the conveyor and ^ lateral overturning of the extension frame while advancing.

An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings described; it shows

iff

Jig. V longitudinal section

through the mine roof according to the invention and connected to it, located at the working face conveyor;

Fig. 2'Drail looks at two teams coupled with one another with the covers removed;

Fig tk ^ view _a. uf two coupled expansion teams from

Funding h ^ and

Fig, E.

V / ie from Fig. 1 and 2 is ersiohtlioii, the building has zvve * Gespanae X umi I, üie

on dqr Versalszsaite ^ taei ¹ zm am. Afetegiislol b, §f | nilie | i © a derciitteiX JJ ₁ in
Every d »g §e§ |> aan« 1

109400/1280

lying foot frame 4 and mounted hydraulic telescopic rams 5 »which one? Carrying ceiling 6, which is the seam roof supports and c / ef-e η prevents burglary. Under the protection The dismantling work will be carried out on this ceiling.

The expansion spans 1 and 2 are 'about their stability to increase, coupled to one another in pairs by two guides 7 and 8 which are pushed into one another and / or can be moved one within the other which are parallel to the longitudinal axis 0-0 of the teams 1 and 2 | are arranged.

The leadership ? (Fig. 4) consists of a cut open Pipe "and will hurry through

Cantilever arm 9 of the team 2 carried, while the guide 8, which is in the form of a round rod and is pushed into the pipe guide 2 , is supported by the cantilever arm 10 of the team 1 . ^The cantilever arms 9 and 10 are attached to the foot frame 4 of the corresponding combination 1 or 2 so as to be pivotable with the aid of the horizontal axes 11. This arrangement n <t enables

■ - ■ - · ■■■■■ "■ ^ - I

the combinations 1 and 2unqeach / -et of the unevenness of the floor sole or the under-tamping de / - can adjust independently.

by ^ lateral overturning of teams 1 and 2 in To avoid the direction of the seam waste, ^ pressure spindles 12 provided, which the foot frame 4 of the teams 1 and 2 at

Press forward to the seam bottom.

. . - "'- ■■ ■ .-. · ,. =. ■■ -. ■ ^ t </ e * ¥' ■ * ■ ■ The spindle 12 of the combination 1 'on" cantilever arm

10, the spindle 12 of the team 2 on ^ additional cantilever arm

109 808/1250

BATH ORIGINAL

• 2Ό25138

, which is attached to a horizontal shaft 11, placed. From Fig. 2 and 4 it can be seen ^ that the cantilever arms 10 and 1 $ carrying the spindles 12 are arranged above the) foot frame 4 of the teams in FlÖzanst © igerichtunß.

The iOhwenkkraft of the cantilever arms 9, 10 and 12 is through Damper 14 and 15 added, in the form of Zwischeniaöen are made of elastic material. The liners

are when covering between the end faces of the cantilever arms 9 and 13, which are connected to one another by "Scjiraube 16" are, and with bespann 2 on the face of the cantilever arm

ewe
10 dui "cn" screw 1? attached

Jas The expansion teams 1 and 2 and the mining joint

Conveying means J are advanced immediately after the advancement of the working face by rear cylinders 18 (FIGS. 2 and 4), one end of which is hinged to the base frame 4 of the teams 1 and 2 and the other end to the tie rod I9 in the form of a rigid beam. This tie rod connects the coupled expansion panels 1 and 2 via springs 20, 21 and a screw 22 to the conveyor 3. The tie rod 19 has guides which are encompassed by grippers 24 of levers 25 and 26. These ^sin ^ & n the front of the foot frames 4 of the teams Ht *. 2 attached.

■ .ViÜirend the advancement of the working face are first

. With the help of the rear cylinder 18, the expansion units 1 and 2 are shifted alternately, whereby first a combination, in this case the combination 1, is relieved and pulled to the conveying means 5, the combination 2 is clamped. Then the shifted pair is - / clamped, the (jcspnnn 2 relieved and ah the conveying means used This process is repeated in the same Reihenfol ₀ e for all expansion trailer combinations then with the help of the rear cylinder Id''Fördermittel J is shifted toward the working face... Here, the teams 1 and 2 are braced.

Sum maintaining the direction when moving are the Guides 7, 8 and 25 are provided.

While Will s "> the iinl, last ens and shifting the teams by

egg"? Spindles 12 pressed against the seam bottom _f thereby "larger

Stability of the teams achieved and e> n of the funding 3 a

BATH ORIGINAL

Claims (1)

P 32 361/2. ^; May 22, 1970 PAI ¹ EM ¹ CLAIM: Mechanized pit lining for construction. thin inclined seams, which busitzt several teams, each of which consists of a foot frame lying on the seam sole and telescopic rams mounted on it, which support the ceiling supporting the seam, whereby the extension teams are coupled to each other in pairs with the help of guides that encompass each other and move against each other, which are parallel are arranged to the longitudinal axis of the teams and are retained by cantilever arms attached to the foot frame with dampers, one end of the rear cylinder being articulated to <the foot frame>, while the other end is linked to the tie rod, which connects the coupled teams to the conveyor located on the working face , is tied up, I mark η et, that tie anchors (19) ^v those on the (4) the grippers attached to the extension spans (1 and 2) interact, while the cantilever arms (9, IO {j) r / t '// and 13) rahaen to ^v horizontal axis (11) pivotable relative to FnB- (4) are fixed, wherein arranged in Flözansteigerichtung cantilever arms (10 and 1 ^) spindles (12) bear which the Foßrahmen (4) of the carriages (1 and 2) press against the seam bottom. 109806/1266