DE2022871A1 - Method for packing objects - Google Patents

Description

PA TSNTAN WHALE

PATiNIANWAi? PiPL-INO: R. MOUER-BCIRNE * PATENTANWALT DIPL-ING. HANS-H. WEY

T BERUN-DAHLEM 33 · PODBIELSKIAILEE «· 8 MDNCHEN 22 · Wl D E N MAYERSTR ASSE

TK. 0311-7 "I" W. TIUGH. rtOPINDUS ■ TELEX 0184H7 TEL. 0811 ■ 225585 - TELEGR. PROPINDUS TELEJC 0524244

23

MODSRN INDUSTRIAL APPLIANCES LIMITED, LoxJLey, Near Sheffield / Great Britain

Method of packaging objects

The invention relates to a method for packaging multiple w rer objects to form a self-supporting Stack, being successive layers of objects be formed on a pallet "

If several objects are to be packaged and need to be moved from one place to another, it is often necessary to pack them tightly so that they cannot be detached during transport »By" roe boiuvhiidigb wot'tlon künn'nri-, and the Varpaokim with mUgiichsb _t '; oringen Koa tan

009882/1348 _b ad

and buckets suitably ringed

kostora not tiheresäaaijg ' especially daim ven Goods s »Be in

GeidLelstfflstsnaSuae. Per. Ver i »s® the« "the freight ^: · Em is also _s ^ enst the packaged and Yert« i «>

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the content

Damage

carried out wörd @ jä kamsa «

The invention lio'gfe too

“These goals

The solution is dl © »© Jjrfgab © dadureh ₉ öas © at least one first layer v @ n 6 © g @ sstässd © B & Ib a recess in the palette gclsiidot for>« loss of subsequent layers on the layer. bsw _o the layers formed in the depression w © 2 ° ^ om _b the side bars «la Ii« g®sx _B di © ν © κ aiafrsehtei »wfinead of the pallet according to aw®s @ m VQfsteht}» and itftch. directed downwards «Areas iia eisaesä hestismten distance above the bottom of the pallet feild © su _s die susa lifting the stack of objects tosaamtsst wmTdmn can © Vorztagsveiee the stack is either tied on the pallet odes? preferably by means of heat echruMpfbaroe eynthortlechtes Kune.tetoffeaterial ^ the uaötiillfe the stack feefestigte Ih latter case vorxugewelse ein® vereefontte Uahtillung "to" Ltiseb nlttal® heat ■ echrusipfbar # sa sjmtlietlschen KunstatoffMRteyia.! iitoey d © ia stack ^ © a Selens tamd & n gezogeu liwil iss »yrothetisotoo Kiiastetsffaaterial atisreLehsud ss'Wärmfc, to it aura the stack, -w & m uiiii the Schenk« ΐ the Paleti © »ti

BATH ORIGINAL

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According to the invention, “in” is also distinguished Objects on a pallet formed stack characterized in that at least one bottom layer of Objects is taken up in a recess » which is formed in the pallet, and that at least some subsequent layers on the layer or the layers are formed in the recess, which lie on the side legs »those of. upright Walls of the pallet protrude outwards and surfaces facing downwards at a specific distance Above the bottom of the pallet to “raise the stack” The pallet is preferably made from an interwoven sheet metal material, e.g. a “welded wire mesh” Oaa interwoven Sheet metal material can be galvanized or otherwise protected against corrosion «Preferably Means are provided * around the stack of items to be attached to the pallet Heat shrinkable synthetic plastic material, that envelops the stack, consist

Furthermore, according to the invention, a palette is created which is characterized by a recess, which is so big that you can use a first Layer or sittela layers of objects la can be essentially filled, and by side legs that must be facing from upright walls protrude and form downward-facing surfaces at a certain distance above the bottom of the pallet

Ö03882 / 134S bad original

This pallet is preferably made of an interwoven Sheet metal material, ζ * Β- ·. ' a welded wire mesh, manufactured Da © -woven. © Sheet metal · » material can be galvanized or otherwise lsi., g & gen Corrosion, to be protected »

In Figures 1 to 6 of the drawings, d © r was the invention for example shown and explained in more detail below. Ee shows

Fig. 1 shows a perspective © Dare.teil- © in®F pallet -,

Fig »2 is a perspective® representation © ines - Stapels' of heat-resistant bricks »the one on the Pallet is formed and

Figure "3 to 6 are perspective views, s β where the arrangement of the bricks in different layers of the stack apparent"

In the figures, a pallet 10 is shown, ie ©

Grid off
a 50.8 χ 50.8 now. galvanized wire, do ^ a »d © n crossing points for an isariial strength -" is welded, manufactured "is« the wire can be galvanized after welding »The pallet. 10 has a recess ¹ 12 tin.d_ ^ f- ^ © nüberli © gesi, d © upright walls 14, that © have a® height ₉ that corresponds to the width of the refractory bricks - ^ <äi © are to be stacked on the pallet «- Laterally running legs 16 stand on the ob er en .'- End® - dor walls 14 nacii aus sen «... -

BAD ORlGiNAL

The width <* r pallet between the walls i'l · is about 66 cm, ie only about 3.175 n ™ more than the total length of three adjoining bricks as shown in FIG. 3 (each brick is about 21.9 cm long). The total width of the pallet lib or the legs is about 8?, 63 cm. The length of the pallet is about 91, kk cm. As shown in Figure 3, the bottom layer of the bricks fills the recess 12 of the pallet. The second layer of bricks is placed on top of the bottom layer and covers the side legs 16. The following layers of bricks are axi-laid in different patterns so that with ten layers the stack shown in FIG. 2 has 500 bricks.

Fig. K shows the pattern, which seals are laid in the second, fourth, fifth and ninth layers, Fig. 5 shows the pattern after the bricks are laid in the third and sixth layers, Fig Pattern after which the bricks were laid in the seventh and eighth layers * 'The pattern after the bricks were laid in the tenth layer is shown in Fig. 2 *

A pile of bricks that were just on top described pallet were stacked on tile aar too toefeatigen, is "Ine preformed", not göaulgb "Wrapping made of e.Luoni with bite Wiirme eohrtimpfbarejij fcisßhön art a tofftnat »rial Ub or dan pile Put them under tile palette, d, h »wentgöfcejxa imte-er lateral Sohankol of the Pii.Lnfel »« vörtlhifb iitul (la. · »

synthetic plastic material is then ο exposed einerWärm sufficient it wa bring to shrink "In the © Velse is that Bt art off material feat pulled synthetic to ύ @ η stack -from bricks and holds ± n the form of a * slightly transportable «» unit TOsaaäraeii, whereby the lower, free edges of the wrapping come together under the leg parts of the pallet and the stacking holders on it * Another * advantage is there ». that the objects are completely protected against S © g © ii "so that they can be stored in the Fraisn»

A sub named Pölyüti & yXoB bekanntos synthetic Kunstatoffmaterial can be verwandet for just mentioned preformed envelopes ", but there may be other suitable materials are used · polyethylene hat'dta Y © £ = Tsil that ea transparent, so dasa, the articles" have been packaged, easily detected kcinnam what bsi other-known Vorpackungsmaierialiexi ;, such * .B, cardboard üöhälterÄ, is not the case, "It was found daa» polyethylene »■ although os tear resistant iat _s on slotted: be , can, 'to fill up the item in your pile, rauazuiiolunon without losing the rest of the opposing voices gallon »Ea kanu, of course, easily durohg-e © r-wstidat - ■ aollen »

Oqv stacks of bricks! * Could.tt also through others With ta 1 on dea * pallet wnr-ίΐθίΐ, d * h »by» 'that «r is bound in i.rg * nii« i: iä.er f83 i; , although salbsfver ^ tiimiiiüfe Ü9T

ÖAD ORIGINAL

0 OU 8 8 2/1 -3 Ad

the resulting stack would then not be watertight »

The Mette has a recess for sewing on at least the bottom layer of objects, as well Laterally protruding legs on which the following layers of objects lie · The depression preferably has the same depth as the first layer of the articles, although they are also twice or can be three times as deep as the first two or three layers of the object «so recorded that the next layer on the laterally protruding legs in contact with the last layer may be

The laterally protruding legs of the pallet form downwardly directed surfaces at a certain distance above the bottom of the pallet, which can be used to raise the stack of objects. The distance between the legs of the pallet is the same as the distance between the areas, so that such a forklift truck can easily handle the stack of bricks. However, such a forklift is not essential for realizing the advantages achieved by the pallet described · The shape of the pallet described also makes it suitable for other types of lifting · For example, two lifting levers can run parallel under the downward facing sides of the legs of the pallet _f where the protruding ends of the rods are connected with suspension yokes or agl <The use of wire for the production of the pallet offers the advantage

i \ i \ 3 '- ■ ■ · λ BATH

das8 the palette is very cheap, so that the pallets do not have to be returned for further use · Another advantage is DAAO ₉ separating the pallet can be flattened for making the pallet using a wire of suitable diameter * "if Your brick load: has been removed so that it can be used as usual reinforcement in construction «

When using a described pallet with a stack of objects, the © ® is lifted by a forklift truck or by some other direction that engages under the side legs of the pallet, the upright side walls through the bottom layer tosw, ie @ lowest layers in the recess between "are amplified diei. 's, the zusanssienge & engaged shalt" subsequent layers d © r objects on "<ä © m lent projecting legs lie, which itself is only a very small part carries the weight of the stack · the such that the upright walls of the pallet are subjected to elongation · the heisat that - mpr * a very small proportion of the weight of the stack on the pallet between the -aufrechten walking drückt®

BATH

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Claims (1)

P a t θ η t a η s ρ r Ü c h e 1, J Method for packaging several objects to form a self-supporting stack, wherein successive layers of objects are formed on a pallet »characterized in that at least a first layer of objects is formed in a recess (12) of the pallet (to) , and that subsequent layers are formed on the layer or layers in the recess, which are on the side legs (1.6). lie which protrude from upright walls ( lk) of the pallet (10) outwards and form downwardly directed surfaces at a certain distance above the bottom of the pallet (10), which can be used to lift the stack of objects. 2 »Method according to claim 1, characterized in that that the stack of items on the pallet (1O) tied or by "in medium heat shrinkable synthetic plastic material, that surrounds the pile is held 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that that the stack of objects on the Pale fete is secured by using a pre-formed θ UmliUIlimg from a means of warning shrink bar to syn-. th «ti * eh * n plastic maberiai over the pile of Objects bent and means of sufficient 00 ^ 082/134 Warm feet around the pile of iron objects and the Give! dar Palette geaehruiajsf-t Tcird «'. - 4 · On a PaIotto ■ gabildl®fcer Stag ©! articles: - "isi Ohnet ₀ d®es wenigstem" a © lowermost layer of Gegenstand® "la miner recess (12) accommodated by gmk.9nnsi9 ± ₉ formed in Oer range (to)" and. that *? © nlgst © is «oirnig © rasefeffelgsnd © layers on the sohioht bz% r» the © Scia & elai® © in the recess' formed aindg di © ewff seltiieltöEi S «, lie, that is, from upright. 10) vorstelaom .naeh auasen of the "pallet (tw.S sowed sassteEi directed © ¹ faces in a certain distance or the floor is {& pallet (10) of the stack SSUM ünhebem image © ca ο - ~ - | Ifliiulera (i4. 5 «Stack iaaela Ae © jpr« © ls 4- _?: the pallet (10 ") am® © Iä®" - intertwined en & n sheet metal inaterial ,, z S '' one w ^ eehwcissten wire mesh, is set forth ■ ■ ... " 6 * Stack according to AnaprueKs 5 »eladwreSa. gokQäHisGiehnst ₉ that the Blechmateriftl galviajaisie ^ t or in some other way against corrosion is g@ecliti-.tst. " ... 7 * pile close; a dt he Aiiaprtela © h id © 6 ,. dadsareh ge dmes dll © © OigQsaötSradl © aiaf of the pallet 8 »Stack na eis Αι» »ΐβ» ια © & 7 ₀ dadtsf © & ^ ©! SQSäUSKQiohsaetj that the G «ig« Ka £ ätad * on the · pallet (iö) fasfegebtsaden. or by a "& * &" $ & ¥ 5sw # "eferwuififfeares tiache" art "toffwattarielfl that be held. 9. pallet to form "ine ·" lbsttragenden stack · Au · Multiple layers arranged in counter Standen, gekennzeiohnet by a recess (i2) _for the let ·· as large as it includes means ·· · a first splints or means "layers can be essentially filled by objects, and by side legs (Ιό) which protrude outward from upright walls (lh) and form downwardly directed surfaces at a certain distance above the bottom of the pallet · 10. Pallet according to claim 9 »characterized that they are made of an interwoven sheet metal material, E.g. a «pre-existing wire mesh» is produced iet. - ■ ■. '■ .- λ 11 Pallet according to Claim 10, characterized in that that · the image material is galvanized or protected against corrosion in a different way · fv i- ν- ρ ψ J 4t Blank page